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ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT OF CERAMIC MEMBRANE REACTOR SYSTEM FOR CONVERTING NATURAL GAS TO HYDROGEN AND SYNTHESIS GAS FOR LIQUID TRANSPORTATION FUELS (open access)

ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT OF CERAMIC MEMBRANE REACTOR SYSTEM FOR CONVERTING NATURAL GAS TO HYDROGEN AND SYNTHESIS GAS FOR LIQUID TRANSPORTATION FUELS

The objective of this contract is to research, develop and demonstrate a novel ceramic membrane reactor system for the low-cost conversion of natural gas to synthesis gas and hydrogen for liquid transportation fuels: the ITM Syngas process. Through an eight-year, three-phase program, the technology will be developed and scaled up to obtain the technical, engineering, operating and economic data necessary for the final step to full commercialization of the Gas-to-Liquids (GTL) conversion technology. This report is a summary of activities through September 1999.
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Engineering development of coal-fired high-performance power systems (open access)

Engineering development of coal-fired high-performance power systems

A High Performance Power System (HIPPS) is being developed. This system is a coal-fired, combined cycle plant with indirect heating of gas turbine air. Foster Wheeler Development Corporation and a team consisting of Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation, Bechtel Corporation, University of Tennessee Space Institute and Westinghouse Electric Corporation are developing this system. In Phase 1 of the project, a conceptual design of a commercial plant was developed. Technical and economic analyses indicated that the plant would meet the goals of the project which include a 47 percent efficiency (HHV) and a 10 percent lower cost of electricity than an equivalent size PC plant. The concept uses a pyrolysis process to convert coal into fuel gas and char. The char is fired in a High Temperature Advanced Furnace (HITAF). The HITAF is a pulverized fuel-fired boiler/air heater where steam is generated and gas turbine air is indirectly heated. The fuel gas generated in the pyrolyzer is then used to heat the gas turbine air further before it enters the gas turbine. The project is currently in Phase 2 which includes engineering analysis, laboratory testing and pilot plant testing. Research and development is being done on the HIPPS systems that are not …
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental benefits of advanced oil and gas exploration and production technology (open access)

Environmental benefits of advanced oil and gas exploration and production technology

THROUGHOUT THE OIL AND GAS LIFE CYCLE, THE INDUSTRY HAS APPLIED AN ARRAY OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY, PRODUCTIVITY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE. THIS REPORT FOCUSES SPECIFICALLY ON ADVANCES IN EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION (E&P) OPERATIONS.
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmentally Assisted Cracking in Light Water Reactors. Semiannual Report, July 1998-December 1998. (open access)

Environmentally Assisted Cracking in Light Water Reactors. Semiannual Report, July 1998-December 1998.

This report summarizes work performed by Argonne National Laboratory on fatigue and environmentally assisted cracking (EAC) in light water reactors from July 1998 to December 1998. Topics that have been investigated include (a) environmental effects on fatigue S-N behavior of primary pressure boundary materials, (b) irradiation-assisted stress corrosion cracking of austenitic stainless steels (SSs), and (c) EAC of Alloys 600 and 690. Fatigue tests have been conducted to determine the crack initiation and crack growth characteristics of austenitic SSs in LWR environments. Procedures are presented for incorporating the effects of reactor coolant environments on the fatigue life of pressure vessel and piping steels. Slow-strain-rate tensile tests and posttest fractographic analyses were conducted on several model SS alloys irradiated to {approx}0.3 and 0.9 x 10{sup 21} n {center_dot} cm{sup -2} (E > 1 MeV) in helium at 289 C in the Halden reactor. The results have been used to determine the influence of alloying and impurity elements on the susceptibility of these steels to irradiation-assisted stress corrosion cracking. Fracture toughness J-R curve tests were also conducted on two heats of Type 304 SS that were irradiated to {approx}0.3 x 10{sup 21} n {center_dot} cm{sup -2} in the Halden reactor. Crack-growth-rate tests …
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: Chopra, O. K.; Chung, H. M.; Gruber, E. E.; Kassner, T. F.; Ruther, W. E.; Shack, W. J. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Equal Channel Angular Extrusion Progress Report for March 1998 - May 1999 (open access)

Equal Channel Angular Extrusion Progress Report for March 1998 - May 1999

Pure copper and Alloy 5083 aluminum were processed by equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE); their microstructural evolution and corresponding mechanical properties were investigated. Work also began on the possible use of ECAE to synthesize advanced materials or to consolidate metal powders or powder mixtures. The die tooling used for ECAE is described and selected microstructural and mechanical property results for ECAE-processed copper and cold-rolled (conventionally-processed) copper in the as-processed and annealed condition are compared. Results thus far show that the “pure” metal is prone to low temperature recrystallization after large strain hardening—more beneficial effects are expected in the dispersion-strengthened and precipitation-hardening alloys. The large range of tensile properties and grain sizes from the copper allowed a flow stress analysis to be performed. From this analysis, a new model for flow stress behavior is proposed. An evaluation of ECAE processing of material for spot welding electrodes began. Results to date include electrodes of ECAE-processed commercially pure copper (Alloy 101). Future work involving Glidcop® (Al2O3 oxide dispersionstrengthened copper) and CuCrZr (Cr-Zr precipitation dispersion) materials will be required to fully investigate the benefits of ECAE for electrode life extension. Initial work on Aluminum Alloy 5083 showed that ECAE led to grain refinement as …
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: Macheret, Yevgeny; Watkins, Arthur Deloss; Korth, Gary Elvan; Lillo, Thomas Martin; Flinn, John Elwood, Jr.; Herling, D. R. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
EVALUATION OF COATINGS AND MORTARS FOR PROTECTION OF CONCRETE COOLING TOWER STRUCTURES FROM MICROBIOLOGICALLY INFLUENCED CORROSION IN GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS. (open access)
Evaluation of prompt fission gamma rays for use in simulating nuclear safeguard measurements (open access)

Evaluation of prompt fission gamma rays for use in simulating nuclear safeguard measurements

Nondestructive assay methods that rely on measurement of correlated gamma rays from fission have been proposed as a means to determine the mass of fissile materials. Sensitivity studies for such measurements will require knowledge of the multiplicity of prompt gamma rays from fission; however, a very limited number of multiplicity distributions have been measured. A method is proposed to estimate the average number of gamma rays from any fission process by using the correlation of neutron and gamma emission in fission. Using this method, models for the total prompt gamma ray energy from fission adequately reproduce the measured value for thermal neutron induced fission of {sup 233}U. Likewise, the average energy of prompt gamma rays from fission has been adequately estimated using a simple linear model. Additionally, a method to estimate the multiplicity distribution of prompt gamma rays from fission is proposed based on a measured distribution for {sup 252}Cf. These methods are only approximate at best and should only be used for sensitivity studies. Measurements of the multiplicity distribution of prompt gamma rays from fission should be performed to determine the adequacy of the models proposed in this article.
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: Valentine, T.E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The evolution of Jefferson Lab's control system (open access)

The evolution of Jefferson Lab's control system

Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility's (Jefferson Lab) accelerator controls were initially implemented as a proprietary in-house system. During machine commissioning, problems were encountered leading to a decision to migrate to the Experimental Physics and Industrial Controls System (EPICS). Since then, the accelerator and all other laboratory controls have been successfully converted. In addition to implementing Jefferson Lab's controls using EPICS, new data visualization tools have been developed and existing programs have been enhanced with new capabilities. In order to provide a more generic interface for high level applications development, a device abstraction layer, called Common DEVice (CDEV), was implemented. These additions have been made available to other laboratories and are in use at many sites, including some that do not use EPICS. Control System development is not limited to computer scientists; operators, engineers and physicists frequently add capabilities using EPICS, CDEV, Tel/tk, and other tools. These contributions have tailored the control system for many different types of customers. For the future, the authors envision more intelligent processing and more capable tools for data storage, retrieval and visualization.
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: White, K. S.; Bickley, M. & Watson, W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The evolution of ultrahigh carbon steels - from the Great Pyramids, to Alexander the Great, to Y2K (open access)

The evolution of ultrahigh carbon steels - from the Great Pyramids, to Alexander the Great, to Y2K

Hypereutectoid steels containing between about 1 and 2.1 wt%C, and now known as ultrahigh carbon steels (UHCS), have both a rich history (dating back to the time of Alexander the Great, i.e. {approximately} 300 BC) and an interesting, recent, technological period of development (from 1975 to the present). The connections between the modern UHCS and their ancient counterparts, and in particular Damascus steels, have received considerable attention. In addition to monolithic products, UHCS have also been used in both ancient and modern times in laminated composites. In the present paper, a summary of the modern development of UHCS and UHCS-containing laminates is given, and parallels are drawn with ancient materials. Also, ancient laminated composites containing other steels are described; controversial issues and a possible solution related to the age of such a laminate found in the Great Pyramid of Gizeh are discussed.
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: Wadsworth, J
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Expanding the Security Dimension of Surety (open access)

Expanding the Security Dimension of Surety

A small effort was conducted at Sandia National Laboratories to explore the use of a number of modern analytic technologies in the assessment of terrorist actions and to predict trends. This work focuses on Bayesian networks as a means of capturing correlations between groups, tactics, and targets. The data that was used as a test of the methodology was obtained by using a special parsing algorithm written in JAVA to create records in a database from information articles captured electronically. As a vulnerability assessment technique the approach proved very useful. The technology also proved to be a valuable development medium because of the ability to integrate blocks of information into a deployed network rather than waiting to fully deploy only after all relevant information has been assembled.
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: SENGLAUB, MICHAEL E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Plan for IFE Target Injection and Tracking Demonstration[Inertial Fusion Energy] (open access)

Experimental Plan for IFE Target Injection and Tracking Demonstration[Inertial Fusion Energy]

None
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, October 1, 1999 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, October 1, 1999

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Extended Storage for Research and Test Reactor Spent Fuel for 2006 and Beyond (open access)

Extended Storage for Research and Test Reactor Spent Fuel for 2006 and Beyond

This paper will examine issues associated with extended storage of a variety of spent nuclear fuels. Recent experiences at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory and Hanford sites will be described. Particular attention will be given to storage of damaged or degraded fuel. The first section will address a survey of corrosion experience regarding wet storage of spent nuclear fuel. The second section will examine issues associated with movement from wet to dry storage. This paper also examines technology development needs to support storage and ultimate disposition.
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: Hurt, William Lon; Moore, K.M.; Shaber, Eric Lee & Mizia, Ronald Eugene
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Facility Effluent Monitoring Plan for the Plutonium Finishing Plant (PFP) (open access)

Facility Effluent Monitoring Plan for the Plutonium Finishing Plant (PFP)

A facility effluent monitoring plan is required by the U. S. Department of Energy in DOE Order 5400.1 for any operations that involve hazardous materials and radioactive substances that could impact employee or public safety or the environment. This facility effluent monitoring plan assesses effluent monitoring systems and evaluates whether these systems are adequate to ensure the public health and safety as specified in applicable federal, state, and local requirements. To ensure the long-range integrity of the effluent monitoring systems, an update to this facility effluent monitoring plan is required whenever a new process or operation introduces new hazardous materials or significant radioactive materials. This document is reviewed annually even if there are no operational changes, and is updated, at a minimum, every 3 years.
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: Frazier, T. P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fast Solutions of Maxwell's Equation for High Resolution Electromagnetic Imaging of Transport Pathways (open access)

Fast Solutions of Maxwell's Equation for High Resolution Electromagnetic Imaging of Transport Pathways

A fast precondition technique has been developed which accelerates the finite difference solutions of the 3D Maxwell's equations for geophysical modeling. The technique splits the electric field into its curl free and divergence free projections, and allows for the construction of an inverse operator. Test examples show an order of magnitude speed up compared with a simple Jacobi preconditioner. Using this preconditioner a low frequency Neumann series expansion is developed and used to compute responses at multiple frequencies very efficiently. Simulations requiring responses at multiple frequencies, show that the Neumann series is faster than the preconditioned solution, which must compute solutions at each discrete frequency. A Neumann series expansion has also been developed in the high frequency limit along with spectral Lanczos methods in both the high and low frequency cases for simulating multiple frequency responses with maximum efficiency. The research described in this report was to have been carried out over a two-year period. Because of communication difficulties, the project was funded for first year only. Thus the contents of this report are incomplete with respect to the original project objectives.
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: Day, David M. & Newman, Gregory A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
FCC Record, Volume 14, No. 29, Pages 15863 to 16458, September 20 - October 1, 1999 (open access)

FCC Record, Volume 14, No. 29, Pages 15863 to 16458, September 20 - October 1, 1999

Biweekly, comprehensive compilation of decisions, reports, public notices, and other documents of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.
Date: October 1999
Creator: United States. Federal Communications Commission.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
FCC Record, Volume 14, No. 31, Pages 17012 to 17627, October 4 - October 15, 1999 (open access)

FCC Record, Volume 14, No. 31, Pages 17012 to 17627, October 4 - October 15, 1999

Biweekly, comprehensive compilation of decisions, reports, public notices, and other documents of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.
Date: October 1999
Creator: United States. Federal Communications Commission.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
FCC Record, Volume 14, No. 32, Pages 17628 to 18265, October 18 - October 29, 1999 (open access)

FCC Record, Volume 14, No. 32, Pages 17628 to 18265, October 18 - October 29, 1999

Biweekly, comprehensive compilation of decisions, reports, public notices, and other documents of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.
Date: October 1999
Creator: United States. Federal Communications Commission.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Feasibility study of X-ray K-edge analysis of RCRA heavy metal contamination of sludge packaged in drums (open access)

Feasibility study of X-ray K-edge analysis of RCRA heavy metal contamination of sludge packaged in drums

A study has been completed to assess the capabilities of X-ray K-edge analysis in the measurement of RCRA metal contamination of sludge packaged in drums. Results were obtained for mercury and lead contamination. It was not possible to measure cadmium contamination using this technique. No false positive signals were observed. In cases where uniformity of the sludge can be assumed, this analysis can provide a quick, accurate measurement of heavy-metal contamination.
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: Jensen, T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Communications Commission: Review of the Commission's Regulations Governing Attribution Ownership Rule (open access)

Federal Communications Commission: Review of the Commission's Regulations Governing Attribution Ownership Rule

Other written product issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO reviewed the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) new rule on FCC's regulations governing attribution ownership rule. GAO noted that: (1) the rule would amend FCC's broadcast, broadcast cable cross-ownership, and cable/Multipoint Distribution Service cross-ownership attribution rules; (2) according to FCC, the final rule improves the precision of the attribution rules, avoids disruption in the flow of capital to broadcasting, affords clarity and certainty to regulatees and markets, and facilitates application processing; and (3) FCC complied with applicable requirements in promulgating the rule."
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
FEMP Renewable Energy Fact Sheet: Photovoltaics (open access)

FEMP Renewable Energy Fact Sheet: Photovoltaics

Photovoltaic energy systems, which convert sunlight to electricity, can meet many different needs in Federal facilities. This fact sheet describes how photovoltaic (PV) energy systems can be used to provide electricity for lighting, communications, refrigeration, fans, signs, pumps, drilling equipment, emergency power packs, and cathodic (corrosion) protection, among others. Applications for PV power in Federal facilities include staff housing, parking areas, campgrounds, marinas, visitor centers, roadside communications equipment, ranger stations, underground pipelines, irrigation and disinfecting systems, and disaster response units. PV systems are particularly suitable and cost-effective for facilities that now use diesel power or that are in remote areas far from electric power lines.
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ferrodoxin-Linked Chloroplast Enzymes. Final Technical Report (open access)

Ferrodoxin-Linked Chloroplast Enzymes. Final Technical Report

None
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: Knaff, David B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final Hanford Comprehensive Land-Use Plan Environmental Impact Statement, Hanford Site, Richland, Washington (open access)

Final Hanford Comprehensive Land-Use Plan Environmental Impact Statement, Hanford Site, Richland, Washington

This Final ''Hanford Comprehensive Land-Use Plan Environmental Impact Statement'' (HCP EIS) is being used by the Department of Energy (DOE) and its nine cooperating and consulting agencies to develop a comprehensive land-use plan (CLUP) for the Hanford Site. The DOE will use the Final HCP EIS as a basis for a Record of Decision (ROD) on a CLUP for the Hanford Site. While development of the CLUP will be complete with release of the HCP EIS ROD, full implementation of the CLUP is expected to take at least 50 years. Implementation of the CLUP would begin a more detailed planning process for land-use and facility-use decisions at the Hanford Site. The DOE would use the CLUP to screen proposals. Eventually, management of Hanford Site areas would move toward the CLUP land-use goals. This CLUP process could take more than 50 years to fully achieve the land-use goals.
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final Report - Experiments and Models for Chemical Diffusion in Silicate Melts (open access)

Final Report - Experiments and Models for Chemical Diffusion in Silicate Melts

The final report describes experimental measurements of chemical diffusion and self-diffusion in silicate melts. The data are then used to validate a theoretical model for calculating the diffusion matrix of non-ideal liquids.
Date: October 1, 1999
Creator: Richter, Frank
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library