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Searching for R-Parity Violation at Run-II of the Tevatron. (open access)

Searching for R-Parity Violation at Run-II of the Tevatron.

The authors present an outlook for possible discovery of supersymmetry with broken R-parity at Run II of the Tevatron. They first present a review of the literature and an update of the experimental bounds. In turn they then discuss the following processes: (1) resonant slepton production followed by R{sub P} decay, (a) via LQD{sup c} and (b) via LLE{sup c}; (2) how to distinguish resonant slepton production from Z{prime} or W{prime} production; (3) resonant slepton production followed by the decay to neutralino LSP, which decays via LQD{sup c}; (4) resonant stop production followed by the decay to a chargino, which cascades to the neutralino LSP; (5) gluino pair production followed by the cascade decay to charm squarks which decay directly via L{sub 1}Q{sub 2}D{sub 1}{sup c}; (6) squark pair production followed by the cascade decay to the neutralino LSP which decays via L{sub 1}Q{sub 2}D{sub 1}{sup c}; (7) MSSM pair production followed by the cascade decay to the LSP which decays (a) via LLE{sup c}, (b) via LQD{sup c}, and (c) via U{sup c}D{sup c}D{sup c}, respectively; and (8) top quark and top squark decays in spontaneous R{sub P}.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Allanach, B.; Banerjee, S.; Berger, E. L.; Chertok, M.; de Campos, F.; Dedes, A. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Observation of the moon shadow in deep underground muon flux. (open access)

Observation of the moon shadow in deep underground muon flux.

A shadow of the moon, with a statistical significance of 5{sigma}, has been observed in the underground muon flux at a depth of 2090 mwe using the Soudan 2 detector. The angular resolution of the detector is well described by a Gaussian with {sigma} {le}0.3{degree}. The position of the shadow confirms the alignment of the detector to better than 0.15{degree}. This alignment has remained stable during 10 years of data taking from 1989 through 1998.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Allison, W. W. M.; Alner, G. J.; Ayres, D. S.; Cobb, J. H.; Fields, T. H.; Goodman, M. C. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mixed-conducting dense ceramics for gas separation applications. (open access)

Mixed-conducting dense ceramics for gas separation applications.

Mixed-conducting (electronic and ionic conducting) dense ceramics are used in many applications, including fuel cells, gas separation membranes, batteries, sensors, and electrocatalysis. This paper describes mixed-conducting ceramic membranes that are being developed to selectively remove oxygen and hydrogen from gas streams in a nongalvanic mode of operation (i.e., with no electrodes or external power supply). Ceramic membranes made of Sr-Fe-Co oxide (SFC), which exhibits high combined electronic and oxygen ionic conductivities, can be used for high-purity oxygen separation and/or partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas (syngas, a mixture of CO and H{sub 2}). The electronic and ionic conductivities of SFC were found to be comparable in magnitude. Steady-state oxygen permeability of SFC has been measured as a function of oxygen-partial-pressure gradient and temperature. For an {approx}3-mm-thick membrane, the oxygen permeability was {approx}2.5 scc{center_dot}cm{sup {minus}2}{center_dot}min{sup {minus}1} at 900 C. Oxygen permeation increases as membrane thickness decreases. Tubular SFC membranes have been fabricated and operated at 900 C for {approx}1000 h in converting methane into syngas. The oxygen permeated through the membrane reacted with methane in the presence of a catalyst and produced syngas. We also studied the transport properties of yttria-doped BaCeO{sub 3{minus}{delta}} (BCY) by impedance spectroscopy and open-cell voltage …
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Balachandran, U.; Dorris, S. E.; Dusek, J. T.; Guan, J.; Liu, M.; Ma, B. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Farm and Food Support Under USDA's Section 32 Program (open access)

Farm and Food Support Under USDA's Section 32 Program

This report discusses "Section 32", which is a permanent appropriation that since 1935 has earmarked the equivalent of 30% of annual customs receipts to support the farm sector through a variety of activities. Today, most of this sizeable appropriation (now about $5.7 billion per year) is simply transferred directly into the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA's) child nutrition account to fund school feeding and other programs.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Becker, Geoffrey S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Harper Herald (Harper, Tex.), Vol. 69, No. 121, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999 (open access)

The Harper Herald (Harper, Tex.), Vol. 69, No. 121, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999

Weekly newspaper from Harper, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Bishop, Karen
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 121, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 121, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Workshop Summary -- Accelerator Issues (open access)

Workshop Summary -- Accelerator Issues

As we enter the high energy regime covered by RHIC and HERA, depolarization effects become strong, so that depolarization resonances begin to overlap. As a result, the ''good old days'' of the ZGS and AGS--when techniques for dealing with isolated resonances were sufficient--are now in the past, and a new generation of spin dynamics questions have to be addressed and new techniques have to be developed. Exciting results were presented at this workshop ranging from the recent rapid R&D advances on polarized H- sources to deeper understanding of the subtle spin dynamics involving Siberian snakes. This summary is an attempt to give some of the highlights.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Chao, Alex
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Sealy News (Sealy, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 51, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999 (open access)

The Sealy News (Sealy, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 51, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999

Semiweekly newspaper from Sealy, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Chionsini, Brandi
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Development of a Data Acquisition System for the BaBar CP Violation Experiment (open access)

Development of a Data Acquisition System for the BaBar CP Violation Experiment

Experiences developing data acquisition system for the BaBar CP violation experiment located at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center are presented. The BaBar detector consists of multiple independent subdetectors joined with a data acquisition system consisting of a large number of embedded PowerPC single board computers residing in VME crates. The data acquisition software is layered on the VxWorks real-time operating system. It is partitionable to allow subsystems (as well as test stands) to operate independently. Data is assimilated into events through a combination of shared memory and a high performance network. This system presents data to a UNIX farm via a high speed non-blocking ethernet switch at a rate of 2 KHz. Topics such as bootstrapping and loading 200 processors, NFS file access for these processors and software development and deployment are discussed.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Claus, Richard
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 100, No. 80, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 100, No. 80, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Cole, Carol
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Search for neutrinos from active galactic nuclei in Soudan 2. (open access)

Search for neutrinos from active galactic nuclei in Soudan 2.

Models for AGN neutrino production suggest a measurable muon flux in underground detectors in this paper we comment on neutrino point sources and discuss our methods for determining an upper limit on the intensity of horizontal, neutrino induced muons with energy above 1 TeV at the Soudan 2 detector. We set a limit of 1.8 x 10{sup {minus}13} (cm{sup 2} sr s){sup {minus}} for detecting 5 TeV {nu}-induced muons from AGN.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: DeMuth, D. M. & Collaboration, The Soudan 2
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 201, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 201, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Dobbs, Gary
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Ceramic Composition for Immobilization of Actinides (open access)

Ceramic Composition for Immobilization of Actinides

Disclosed is a ceramic composition for the immobilization of actinides, particularly uranium and plutonium. The ceramic is a titanate material comprising pyrochlore, brannerite and rutile.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Ebbinghaus, Bartley B.; Van Konynenburg, Richard A.; Vance, Eric R.; Stewart, Martin W.; Jostsons, Adam; Allender, Jeffrey S. et al.
Object Type: Patent
System: The UNT Digital Library
Process for Making a Ceramic Composition for Immobilization of Actinides (open access)

Process for Making a Ceramic Composition for Immobilization of Actinides

Disclosed is a process for making a ceramic composition for the immobilization of actinides, particularly uranium and plutonium. The ceramic is a titanate material comprising pyrochlore, brannerite and rutile. The process comprises oxidizing the actinides, milling the oxides to a powder, blending them with ceramic precursors, cold pressing the blend and sintering the pressed material.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Ebbinghaus, Bartley B.; Van Konynenburg, Richard A.; Vance, Eric R.; Stewart, Martin W.; Walls, Philip A.; Brummond, William Allen et al.
Object Type: Patent
System: The UNT Digital Library
Predicted Pulsed-Power/Flash-Lamp Performance of the NIF Main Amplifier (open access)

Predicted Pulsed-Power/Flash-Lamp Performance of the NIF Main Amplifier

The laser glass for the National Ignition Facility (NIF) Main Amplifier system is pumped by a system of 192 pulsed power/flash lamp assemblies. Each of these 192 assemblies consists of a 1.6 MJ (nominal) capacitor bank working with a Pre-Ionization/Lamp Check (PILC) pulser to drive an array of 40 flash lamps. This paper describes the predicted performance of these Power Conditioning System (PCS) modules in concert with flashlamp assemblies in NIF. Each flashlamp assembly consists of 20 parallel sets of lamps in series pairs. The sensitivity of system performance to various design parameters of the PILC pulser and the main capacitor bank is described. Results of circuit models are compared to sub-scale flashlamp tests and to measurements taken in tests of a PCS module driving a flashlamp assembly in the First Article NIF Test Module facility at Sandia National Laboratories. Also included are predictions from a physics-based, semi-empirical amplifier gain code.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Fulkerson, E. Steven; Hammond, Jud; Harjes, Henry C.; Moore, William B.S.; Smith, David L. & Wilson, J. Michael
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nucleon decay in Soudan 2. (open access)

Nucleon decay in Soudan 2.

The Soudan 2 detector is used to search for evidence of nucleon decay. Particular emphasis is put on searches for modes with multiple-charged particles in the final state, and for modes suggested by super-symmetric theories.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Goodman, M. C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Atmospheric neutrinos in Soudan 2. (open access)

Atmospheric neutrinos in Soudan 2.

The value and zenith angle dependence of the atmospheric neutrino flavor ratio is interpreted as evidence for neutrino oscillations. The latest values from the Soudan 2 detector are presented. From 4.2 kt-years fiducial exposure, Soudan 2 measures R = 0.66 {+-} 0.11(stat) + 0.05--0.06(syst). Using a subset of the data with the best angular resolution, they plot the L/E distribution and use this to find the allowed region in oscillation parameter space. Their fit suggests that delta m-squared is greater than 10{sup {minus}3} eV{sup 2} at 90% CL.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Goodman, M. C. & Collaboration, The Soudan 2
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Partitioning of Acetic, Formic, and Phosphoric Acids Between Liquid Water and Steam (open access)

The Partitioning of Acetic, Formic, and Phosphoric Acids Between Liquid Water and Steam

The chemical carryover of impurities and treatment chemicals from the boiler to the steam phase, and ultimately to the low-pressure turbine and condenser, can be quantified based on laboratory experiments preformed over ranges of temperature, pH, and composition. The two major assumptions are that thermodynamic equilibrium is maintained and no deposition, adsorption or decomposition occurs. The most recent results on acetic, formic and phosphoric acids are presented with consideration of the effects of hydrolysis and dimerization reactions. Complications arising from thermal decomposition of the organic acids are discussed. The partitioning constants for these acids and other solutes measured in this program have been incorporated into a simple thermodynamic computer code that calculates the effect of chemical and mechanical carryover on the composition of the condensate formed to varying extents in the water/steam cycle.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Gruszkiewicz, M. S.; Marshall, S. L.; Palmer, D. A. & Simonson, J. M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hybrid collimation for industrial gamma-ray imaging. (open access)

Hybrid collimation for industrial gamma-ray imaging.

Portable photon imaging devices with a broad energy range of sensitivity, adequate angular resolution and high efficiency are useful in applications such as environmental remediation and industrial surveys. The vast majority of past systems built for these applications have relied on mechanical collimation although a few have used electronic collimation. To our knowledge, no devices have been built that exploit the benefits of both mechanical and electronic collimation in the same system. The combination of a mechanically-collimated camera with an electronically-collimated camera offers both the high efficiency and good angular resolution typical in a mechanically-collimated camera for lower energies and the uncoupling of spatial resolution and efficiency provided by an electronically-collimated camera at higher energies.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: He, Z.; Knoll, G. F.; Smith, L. E. & Wehe, D. K.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rains County Leader (Emory, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 2, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999 (open access)

Rains County Leader (Emory, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 2, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999

Weekly newspaper from Emory, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Hill, Earl Clyde, Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 240, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 240, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Horn, Richard A.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 50, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 50, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 22, 1999

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Keasling, Edna & Fierro, Jennifer
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
License Application Design Selection Enhanced Design Alternative V: Very High Thermal Loading (open access)

License Application Design Selection Enhanced Design Alternative V: Very High Thermal Loading

The major goals of Enhanced Design Alternative (EDA) V are to keep the temperature of the cladding on the spent nuclear fuel (SNF) within the waste package below 350 C (Section 4.2.3), the temperature of the emplacement drift walls below 225 C (Section 4.2.3), and to keep the emplacement drifts dry for several thousand years. In addition, the design would produce relatively consistent heat output from waste package to waste package and ensure that waste package thermal outputs are spread more evenly across the repository. The design would also provide defense in depth (Section 5.3). The goals of this design would be achieved by the combination of design features described below. This EDA would have an areal mass loading (AML) of 150 metric tons of uranium equivalent (MTU) per acre (Section 4.1.16) as opposed to the 85 MTU/acre in the Viability Assessment (VA) reference design. To achieve this loading and the elements necessary to the EDA's overall goals, the design would require approximately 420 acres of emplacement area, within the lower repository block (Appendix A, Section A.2). A conceptual layout was developed for EDA V (Section 5.4.3). The layout, as shown in Figure 2, contains openings that are sized and …
Date: June 22, 1999
Creator: Linden, C. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library