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Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 99, No. 270, Ed. 1 Monday, January 25, 1999 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 99, No. 270, Ed. 1 Monday, January 25, 1999

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Cole, Carol
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Alvin Sun (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 108, No. 50, Ed. 1 Monday, January 25, 1999 (open access)

The Alvin Sun (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 108, No. 50, Ed. 1 Monday, January 25, 1999

Weekly newspaper from Alvin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Schwind, Jim & Looby, Edward
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Americans with Disabilities Act and Rights to Community Care: Olmstead v. L.C. (open access)

The Americans with Disabilities Act and Rights to Community Care: Olmstead v. L.C.

This report addresses the issue of whether the public treatment for the plaintiff mentally disadbled persons in community placement when such treatment could be provided in a state mental institute.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Jones, Nancy Lee
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 74, Ed. 1 Monday, January 25, 1999 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 74, Ed. 1 Monday, January 25, 1999

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Dobbs, Gary
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Corrective Action Investigation Plan for Corrective Action Unit 240: Area 25 Vehicle Washdown Nevada Test Site, Nevada (open access)

Corrective Action Investigation Plan for Corrective Action Unit 240: Area 25 Vehicle Washdown Nevada Test Site, Nevada

This Corrective Action Investigation Plan (CAIP) has been developed in accordance with the Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order (FFACO) that was agreed to by the US Department of Energy, Nevada Operations Office (DOE/NV); the State of Nevada Division of Environmental Protection (NDEP); and the US Department of Defense (FFACO, 1996). The CAIP is a document that provides or references all of the specific information for investigation activities associated with Corrective Action Units (CAUs) or Corrective Action Sites (CASs). According to the FFACO, CASs are sites potentially requiring corrective action(s) and may include solid waste management units or individual disposal or release sites (FFACO, 1996). Corrective Action Units consist of one or more CASs grouped together based on geography, technical similarity, or agency responsibility for the purpose of determining corrective actions. This CAIP contains the environmental sample collection objectives and the criteria for conducting site investigation activities at CAU 240, Area 25 Vehicle Washdown, which is located on the Nevada Test Site (NTS).
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: DOE/NV
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coupled THM analysis of the single-heater test at yucca mountain (open access)

Coupled THM analysis of the single-heater test at yucca mountain

This paper presents a summary of results from the Single-Heater Test (SHT) at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. In the SHT, a horizontal, 5-m-long, line-heat source was used to heat a rock pillar for nine months. Moisture movement was monitored during and after heating using electrical-resistance tomography (ERT) and neutron-logging techniques. Results indicate drying in regions of the rock where temperature reached 60°C and above. The drying zone is asymmetric and is not centered on the heater, but has lobes extending above and to the sides of the heater. Predicted temperatures agreed well with observations. A cold- trap effect was predicted, in the heater borehole, that efficiently transfers heat along the heater borehole to the excavation wall. A simple thermomechanical analysis of the SHT shows that shear zones predicted for vertical fractures coincide with regions of increased moisture content derived from ERT measurements.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Blair, S. C.; Buscheck, T. A.; Daily, W. D.; Lin, W. & Ramirez, A. L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of Strength for Reliability Analysis of Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (open access)

Determination of Strength for Reliability Analysis of Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors

A Nanoindenter<sup>TM</sup> equipped with a Vickers indenter was used to measure fracture toughness of Multilayer Capacitors (MLCs) and BaTiO<sub>3</sub> blanks. Strength of blanks of 6.3 x 4.7 x 1.1 mm<sup>3</sup> was measured by performing three-point flexure using a 4 mm support span. The size of the strength limiting pores in the flexure tests was compared to pore sizes measured on polished MLC cross sections, and it was found that much larger pores were present in the 3-point flexure specimens. Strength distributions for the MLCs were generated using the measured fracture toughness values, assuming the measured pores or second phase inclusions were strength limiting.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Breder, K.; Bridge, R. J.; Kirkland, T. P.; Riester, L. & Wereszczak, A. A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of Particulate Debris Morphology on the Rolling Wear Behavior of All-Steel and Si(Sub 3)N(Sub 4)-Steel Bearing Element Couples (open access)

Effects of Particulate Debris Morphology on the Rolling Wear Behavior of All-Steel and Si(Sub 3)N(Sub 4)-Steel Bearing Element Couples

Rolling contact fatigue experiments were performed on all-steel and hybrid Si{sub 3}N{sub 4}-M50 steel rolling bearing systems using particulate contaminated lubricants. The particulate contaminants used were glycothermally synthesized {alpha}-Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} platelets or Arizona test dust. The effects of contaminant composition and morphology on rolling contact fatigue and wear behavior were explored. The effects of bearing element material properties on fatigue and wear behavior were also examined. Rolling wear behavior is related to bearing component material configuration and the type of particulate contaminant present in the lubricant. Component and particulate material properties such as hardness and elastic modulus are observed to affect rolling wear behavior. Wear mechanisms such as contact stress fatigue, indenting, cutting and plowing are observed.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Adair, J.H.; Mecholsky, J.J., Jr. & Mitchell, D.J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Monday, January 25, 1999 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Monday, January 25, 1999

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Forest Products: Georgia-Pacific's Insulation Upgrade Leads to Reduced Fuel Costs and Increased Process Efficiency (open access)

Forest Products: Georgia-Pacific's Insulation Upgrade Leads to Reduced Fuel Costs and Increased Process Efficiency

This Steam Challenge Case Study looks at how the company, by insulating steam lines and replacing steam traps, was able to reduce fuel costs, increase process efficiency, and improve plant safety.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Ericksen, E.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Forest Products: Pulp and Paper Mills: Profiting from Efficient Motor Use (open access)

Forest Products: Pulp and Paper Mills: Profiting from Efficient Motor Use

This Motor Challenge Industry Profile reveals how savings opportunities at the nation's mills are significant, amounting to as much as $660,000 per year.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Ericksen, E.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Funeral Program for Sandra Kaye Donahue Harris, January 25, 1999] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Sandra Kaye Donahue Harris, January 25, 1999]

Funeral program for Sandra Kaye Donahue Harris, born February 27, 1954 and died January 18, 1999. The funeral was held January 25, 1999 at Emmanuel Baptist Church, officiated by Rev. H. r. James, Jr.. Funeral arrangements were made through the Lewis Funeral Home and she was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery in San Antonio, Texas.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Immobilization of excess weapons plutonium in Russia (open access)

Immobilization of excess weapons plutonium in Russia

In this paper, we examine the logic and framework for the development of a capability to immobilize excess Russian weapons plutonium by the year 2004. The initial activities underway in Russia, summarized here, include engineering feasibility studies of the immobilization of plutonium-containing materials at the Krasnoyarsk and Mayak industrial sites. In addition, research and development (R&D) studies are underway at Russian institutes to develop glass and ceramic forms suitable for the immobilization of plutonium-containing materials, residues, and wastes and for their geologic disposal.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Borisov, G B; Jardine, L J & Mansourov, O A
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
In situ examination of moving crack tips in ordered intermetallics. (open access)

In situ examination of moving crack tips in ordered intermetallics.

Recent studies have shown that high stress concentrations at moving crack tips in the intermetallic compound NiTi can induce a crystalline-to-amorphous (C-A) transformation of the crack tip region. This stress-induced C-A transformation has a temperature dependence and crystallization behavior similar to those of ion irradiation-induced C-A transformation of NiTi. The present study examines if these similarities between stress- and irradiation-induced amorphization hold true for two other intermetallic compounds, CuTi and Ni{sub 3}Ti. In situ straining was performed in an intermediate-voltage transmission electron microscope. The presence or absence of an amorphous phase was determined by dark field imaging and selected area diffraction of crack tip regions. Crack tips in both CuTi and Ni{sub 3}Ti were found to remain crystalline upon fracture. The observed absence of stress-induced amorphization in Ni{sub 3}Ti is consistent with its known absence during irradiation, but the absence in CuTi differs from its known irradiation-induced amorphization behavior. Reasons for the similarity and difference are discussed.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Heuer, J.; Lam, N. Q.; Okamoto, P. R. & Stubbins, J. F.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of Cross-Borehole Ground Penetrating Radar Measurements for Characterizing the 2D Moisture Content Distribution in the Vadose Zone (open access)

An Investigation of Cross-Borehole Ground Penetrating Radar Measurements for Characterizing the 2D Moisture Content Distribution in the Vadose Zone

The use of cross-borehole ground penetrating radar (GPR) imaging for determining g the two dimensional (2D) in situ moisture content distribution within the vadose zone is being investigated. The ultimate goal is to use the GPR images as input to a 2D hydrologic inversion scheme for recovering the van Genuchten parameters governing unsaturated ,hydraulic flow. Initial experiments conducted on synthetic data have shown that at least in theory, cross-borehole GPR measurements can provide realistic estimates of the spatial variation in moisture content that are needed for this type of hydrologic inversion scheme. However, the method can not recover exact values of moisture content due to the break down of the empirical expression often employed to convert GPR velocity images to moisture content, and to the smearing nature of the imaging algorithm. To test the applicability of this method in a real world environment cross- borehole GPR measurements were made at a hydrologic/geophysical vadose zone test site in Socorro, New Mexico. Results show that the GPR images compare well with the uncalibrated borehole neutron log data. GPR data acquisition will continue once an infiltration test has started, and the results from these measurements will be employed in a 2D hydrologic inverse …
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Alumbaugh, D. & Paprocki, L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Legacy material work-off project (open access)

Legacy material work-off project

Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) and its subcontractors recently completed a nine-month legacy material clean-up effort. Legacy materials were defined as chemicals, hazardous, non-hazardous, and both hazardous and radioactive (mixed), that no longer served a programmatic use and had no identified individual owner within the Laboratory. Once personnel identified the legacy materials, the items were transferred to Solid Waste Operation`s (EM-SWO) control. Upon completing this process, the responsible division-level manager was required to certify that all non-radioactive hazardous and non-hazardous materials and acceptable mixed legacy materials had been identified and transferred to EM-SWO for proper handling or disposal. The major expense in this project was the cost of actual chemical and radiological analysis. This expense was the result of items not having an identified individual owner. The major benefit of this project is that LANL is now in an excellent position to implement its Integrated Safety Management (ISM) Plan, which requires the implementation of safe work practices, including requirements for removing unused items when vacating workspaces. Effective implementation of ISM will go a long way toward ensuring that legacy materials are no longer an issue at the Laboratory.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Sloan, Timothy J. & Baker, Don H., IV
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Microseismic Monitoring of the Mounds Drill Cuttings Injection Tests (open access)

Microseismic Monitoring of the Mounds Drill Cuttings Injection Tests

This paper describes the microseismic mapping of repeated injections of drill cuttings into two separate formations at a test site near Mounds, OK. Injections were performed in sandstone and shale formations at depths of 830 and 595 m, respectively. Typical injection disposal was simulated using multiple small-volume injections over a three-day period, with long shut-in periods interspersed between the injections. Microseismic monitoring was achieved using a 5-level array of wireline-run, triaxial- accelerometer receivers in a monitor well 76 m from the disposed well. Results of the mapped microseismic locations showed that the disposal domti W= generally aligns with the major horizontal stress with some variations in azimuth and that wide variations in height and length growth occurred with continued injections. These experiments show that the cuttings injection process cm be adequately monitored from a downhole, wireline-run receiver array, thus providing process control and environmental assurance.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Branagan, P. T.; Mahrer, K. D.; Moschovidis, Z. A.; Warpinski, N. R. & Wolhart, S. L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Motor Challenge: Improving Efficiency of Tube Drawing Bench Reduces Energy Use by 34% (open access)

Motor Challenge: Improving Efficiency of Tube Drawing Bench Reduces Energy Use by 34%

The case study reveals how a manufacturer of high-precision, small-diameter steel tubing has reduced energy consumption and realized considerable electrical, labor, and materials cost savings with a more energy-efficient motor.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Ericksen, E.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 83, No. 90, Ed. 1 Monday, January 25, 1999 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 83, No. 90, Ed. 1 Monday, January 25, 1999

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Allam, Heather
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Optical Properties of InGaAsN: A New 1eV Bandgap Material System (open access)

Optical Properties of InGaAsN: A New 1eV Bandgap Material System

InGaAsN is a new semiconductor alloy system with the remarkable property that the inclusion of only 2% nitrogen reduces the bandgap by more than 30%. In order to help understand the physical origin of this extreme deviation from the typically observed nearly linear dependence of alloy properties on concentration, we have investigated the pressure dependence of the excited state energies using both experimental and theoretical methods. We report measurements of the low temperature photohnninescence energy of the material for pressures between ambient and 110 kbar. We describe a simple, density-functional-theory-based approach to calculating the pressure dependence of low lying excitation energies for low concentration alloys. The theoretically predicted pressure dependence of the bandgap is in excellent agreement with the experimental data. Based on the results of our calculations, we suggest an explanation for the strongly non-linear pressure dependence of the bandgap that, surprisingly, does not involve a nitrogen impurity band. Addhionally, conduction-band mass measurements, measured by three different techniques, will be described and finally, the magnetoluminescence determined pressure coefficient for the conduction-band mass is measured.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Allerman, A. A.; Fritz, I. J.; Jones, E. D.; Kurtz, S. R.; Modine, N. A.; Tozer, S. T. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with John A. Hugghins, January 25, 1999 transcript

Oral History Interview with John A. Hugghins, January 25, 1999

Transcript of an oral monologue by John A. Hugghins. Hugghins finished high school in Bryan, Texas in May, 1041, and went to Baylor University that fall on a football scholarship. He joined the Navy and was called to active duty in July, 1943. In the meantime, he stayed in school. Once he received the call, he reported to stations in Mississippi and New York for training. When he finished midshipman school in Plattsburgh, New York, he was commissioned an ensign in June, 1944. He immediately reported to Charleston, South Carolina, where LSM-152 was under construciton. Before long, he was made gunnery and supply officer assigned to USS LSM-201, which became his home for the duration of the war. Aboard USS LSM-201, Hugghins passed through the Panama Canal on the way to Pearl Harbor, where tanks were loaded aboard the vessel for transport to Iwo Jima. Hugghins speaks about his first impression of Iwo Jima, the naval bombardment prior to the invasion and making a landing there. He also discusses the flag-raising and what it felt like to witness that. Hugghins visited the island one day and got a tour from a Marine in a jeep. He also visited the Marine …
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Hugghins, John A.
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with John A. Hugghins, January 25, 1999 (open access)

Oral History Interview with John A. Hugghins, January 25, 1999

Transcript of an oral monologue by John A. Hugghins. Hugghins finished high school in Bryan, Texas in May, 1041, and went to Baylor University that fall on a football scholarship. He joined the Navy and was called to active duty in July, 1943. In the meantime, he stayed in school. Once he received the call, he reported to stations in Mississippi and New York for training. When he finished midshipman school in Plattsburgh, New York, he was commissioned an ensign in June, 1944. He immediately reported to Charleston, South Carolina, where LSM-152 was under construciton. Before long, he was made gunnery and supply officer assigned to USS LSM-201, which became his home for the duration of the war. Aboard USS LSM-201, Hugghins passed through the Panama Canal on the way to Pearl Harbor, where tanks were loaded aboard the vessel for transport to Iwo Jima. Hugghins speaks about his first impression of Iwo Jima, the naval bombardment prior to the invasion and making a landing there. He also discusses the flag-raising and what it felt like to witness that. Hugghins visited the island one day and got a tour from a Marine in a jeep. He also visited the Marine …
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Hugghins, John A.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 16, Ed. 1 Monday, January 25, 1999 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 16, Ed. 1 Monday, January 25, 1999

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Prediction of the Inert Strength Distribution of Si3N4 Diesel Valves (open access)

Prediction of the Inert Strength Distribution of Si3N4 Diesel Valves

Censored Weibull strength distributions were generated with NT551 silicon nitride four-point flexure data using the ASTM C1161-B and 5.0 mm diameter cylindrical specimens. Utilizing finite element models and AlliedSignal's life prediction codes, the inert or fast fracture strength failure probability of a ceramic diesel valve was estimated from these data sets. The failure probability prediction derived from each data set were found to be more conservative than valve strength data. Fractographic analysis of the test specimens and valves showed that the cylindrical specimens failed from a different flaw population than the prismatic flexure bars and the valves. The study emphasizes the prerequisite of having coincident flaw populations homogeneously distributed in both the test specimen and the ceramic component. Lastly, it suggests that unless material homogeneity exists, that any meaningful life prediction or reliability analysis of a component may not be possible.
Date: January 25, 1999
Creator: Andrews, M. J.; Breder, K. & Wereszczak, A. A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library