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POLARIZED PROTONS TRACKING IN THE AGS AND RHIC. (open access)

POLARIZED PROTONS TRACKING IN THE AGS AND RHIC.

A code, SPINK, to track polarized particles in a circular accelerator, in particular RHIC [1], is been used to: find conditions for safely crossing depolarizing resonances, using Siberian Snakes; find the best conditions to match the spin of the injected beam to the ring lattice; study the operation of Spin Rotators and study the beam-beam effects in a polarized proton collider.
Date: May 20, 1999
Creator: Luccio, A. U.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluating and managing Cold War era historic properties : the cultural significance of U.S. Air Force defensive radar systems. (open access)

Evaluating and managing Cold War era historic properties : the cultural significance of U.S. Air Force defensive radar systems.

Aircraft and later missile radar early warning stations played an important role in the Cold War. They are associated with important technological, social, political, and military themes of the Cold War and are worthy of preservation. The scope and scale of these systems make physical preservation impractical, but the U.S. Air Force program of historical evaluation and documentation of these systems will provide valuable information to future generations studying this historic period.
Date: January 20, 1999
Creator: Whorton, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Intelligent Microsystems: Keys to the Next Silicon Revolution (open access)

Intelligent Microsystems: Keys to the Next Silicon Revolution

Paul McWhorter, Deputy Director for of the Microsystems Center at Sandia National Laboratories, discusses the potential of surface micromachining. A vision of the possibilities of intelligent Microsystems for the future is presented along with descriptions of several possible applications. Applications that are just around the corner and some that maybe quite a ways down the road but have a clear development path to their realization. Microsystems will drive the next silicon revolution.
Date: October 20, 1999
Creator: MCWHORTER,PAUL J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fabrication and characterization of Ag-clad Bi-2223 tapes. (open access)

Fabrication and characterization of Ag-clad Bi-2223 tapes.

The powder-in-tube (PIT) technique was used to fabricate multifilament (Bi,Pb){sub 2}Sr{sub 2}Ca{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub y} (Bi-2223) superconducting tapes. Transport current properties of these tapes were enhanced by increasing the packing density of the precursor powder and improving the mechanical deformation condition. A critical current (I{sub c}) of > 35 A in long lengths (> 200 m) tapes has been achieved. In measuring the dependence of critical current density on magnetic field and temperature for the optimally processed tapes, we found a J{sub c} of > 10{sup 4} A/cm{sup 2} at 20 K in magnetic fields up to 3 T and parallel to the c-axis, which is of interest for use in refrigerator-cooled magnets. I{sub c} declined exponentially when an external field was applied perpendicular to the tape surface at 77 K. Mechanical stability was tested for tapes sheathed with pure Ag and Ag-Mg alloy. Tapes made with pure Ag sheathing can withstand a tensile stress of {approx}20 MPa with no detrimental effect on I{sub c} values. Mechanical performance was improved by using Ag-Mg alloy sheathing: values of transport critical current began to decrease at the tensile stress of {approx} 100 MPa. Transport current measurements on tapes wound on a mandrel …
Date: April 20, 1999
Creator: Balachandran, U.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Long-term Operational Experience with the Barrel CRID at SLD (open access)

Long-term Operational Experience with the Barrel CRID at SLD

The Barrel CRID detector has been operating successfully at SLD for the past seven years. It is an important tool for SLD physics analyses. The long-term operational experience with this device is described.
Date: May 20, 1999
Creator: Va'Vra, Jaroslav
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis for Materials Test Reactor (MTR Fuel Assemblies in Dry Storage) (open access)

Analysis for Materials Test Reactor (MTR Fuel Assemblies in Dry Storage)

This report documents a creep analysis to estimate the maximum acceptable temperature for spent aluminum clad nuclear fuels in dry storage.
Date: October 20, 1999
Creator: Miller, R.F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Phase-space quantization of field theory. (open access)

Phase-space quantization of field theory.

In this lecture, a limited introduction of gauge invariance in phase-space is provided, predicated on canonical transformations in quantum phase-space. Exact characteristic trajectories are also specified for the time-propagating Wigner phase-space distribution function: they are especially simple--indeed, classical--for the quantized simple harmonic oscillator. This serves as the underpinning of the field theoretic Wigner functional formulation introduced. Scalar field theory is thus reformulated in terms of distributions in field phase-space. This is a pedagogical selection from work published and reported at the Yukawa Institute Workshop ''Gauge Theory and Integrable Models'', 26-29 January, 1999.
Date: April 20, 1999
Creator: Curtright, T. & Zachos, C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Thermal Conduction Analysis of Proposed Lateral and Downstream Row 1 Module Plate Designs (open access)

A Thermal Conduction Analysis of Proposed Lateral and Downstream Row 1 Module Plate Designs

The cavity flood system is designed to be the primary safeguard for the integrity of the blanket modules during loss of coolant accidents (LOCAs). In the unlikely event that the internal flow passages in a module dryout, decay heat in the metal structures will be dissipated to the cavity flood system through the module walls. There is a design proposal under consideration to utilize a single 7.5 inch plate design in the APT blanket lateral modules. Currently, the lateral and downstream row 1 modules are designed with 4.0 inch plates, and longer plates are utilized in the lower power outer row modules. There are many benefits (e.g., fabrication costs, assemblage error reductions) to having a single plate design. The purpose of this study is to determine if the longer plate design meets the safety criterion that, when a module is internally dry, it can be adequately cooled by the cavity flood system.
Date: September 20, 1999
Creator: Shadday, M.A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Graphite Isotope Ratio Method Development Report: Irradiation Test Demonstration of Uranium as a Low Fluence Indicator (open access)

Graphite Isotope Ratio Method Development Report: Irradiation Test Demonstration of Uranium as a Low Fluence Indicator

This report describes an irradiation test designed to investigate the suitability of uranium as a graphite isotope ratio method (GIRM) low fluence indicator. GIRM is a demonstrated concept that gives a graphite-moderated reactor's lifetime production based on measuring changes in the isotopic ratio of elements known to exist in trace quantities within reactor-grade graphite. Appendix I of this report provides a tutorial on the GIRM concept.
Date: October 20, 1999
Creator: Reid, B. D.; Gerlach, D. C.; Love, E. F.; McNeece, J. P.; Livingston, J. V.; Greenwood, L. R. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-resolution wavefront control using liquid crystal spatial light modulators (open access)

High-resolution wavefront control using liquid crystal spatial light modulators

Liquid crystal spatial light modulator technology appropriate for high-resolution wavefront control has recently become commercially available. Some of these devices have several hundred thousand controllable degrees of freedom, more than two orders of magnitude greater than the largest conventional deformable mirror. We will present results of experiments to characterize the optical properties of these devices and to utilize them to correct aberrations in an optical system. We will also present application scenarios for these devices in high-power laser systems.
Date: July 20, 1999
Creator: Bauman, B. J.; Brase, J. M.; Brown, C. G.; Cooke, J. B.; Kartz, M. W.; Olivier, S. S. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
General and localized corrosion of the drip shield (open access)

General and localized corrosion of the drip shield

Ti Gr 7 is an extremely corrosion resistant material, with a very stable passive film. Based upon exposures in the LTCTF, it has been determined that the general corrosion and oxidation rates of Ti Gr 7 are essentially below the level of detection. In any event, over the 10,000 year life of the repository, general corrosion and oxidation should not be life limiting. The large separation between measured corrosion and threshold potentials indicate that localized breakdown of the passive film is unlikely under plausible conditions, even in SSW at 120 C. In the future, the pH and current in crevices formed from Ti Gr 7 should be determined experimentally. With exposures of two years, no significant evidence of crevice corrosion has been observed with Ti Gr 16 in SDW, SCW, and SAW at temperatures up to 9O C, though many of the samples have a beautiful green patina. An abstracted model has been presented, with parameters determined experimentally, that should enable performance assessment to account for the general and localized corrosion of this material. A feature of this model is the use of the materials specification to limit the range of corrosion and threshold potentials, thereby making sure that substandard …
Date: August 20, 1999
Creator: Estill, J. C.; Farmer, J. C. & McCright, R. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Independent Panel Evaluation of Dry Sludge PISA Program (open access)

Independent Panel Evaluation of Dry Sludge PISA Program

Dr. Kirk Yeager and Mr. Marvin Banks from Energetic Material Research and Technology Center (EMRTC) evaluated the Savannah River Site (SRS) efforts in the Dry Sludge program. They evaluated four program areas: energetic material formation, stability, initiation, and propagation. The panel evaluation included a site visit (July 13, 1999 and July 14, 1999) as well as a review of various reports and presentations by researchers involved in the program.
Date: October 20, 1999
Creator: Fondeur, F. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of Crust Ingestion on Mixer Pump Performance in Tank 241-SY-101: Workshop Results (open access)

Effects of Crust Ingestion on Mixer Pump Performance in Tank 241-SY-101: Workshop Results

In August 1999, a workshop was held at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory to discuss the effects of crust ingestion on mixer pump performance in Hanford Waste Tank 241-SY-101. The main purpose of the workshop was to evaluate the potential for crust ingestion to degrade mixing and/or damage the mixer pump. The need for a previously determined 12-inch separation between the top of the mixer pump inlet and the crust base was evaluated. Participants included a representative from the pump manufacturer, an internationally known expert in centrifugal pump theory, Hanford scientists and engineers, and operational specialists representing relevant fields of expertise. The workshop focused on developing an understanding of the pump design, addressing the physics of entrainment of solids and gases into the pump, and assessing the effects of solids and gases on pump performance. The major conclusions are summarized as follows: (1) Entrainment of a moderate amount of solids or gas from the crust should not damage the pump or reduce its lifetime, though mixing effectiveness will be somewhat reduced. (2) Air binding should not damage the pump. Vibrations due to ingestion of gas, solids, and objects potentially could cause radial loads that might reduce the lifetime of bearings and …
Date: October 20, 1999
Creator: Brennen, C.E.; Stewart, C.W. & Meyer, P.A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of asymmetric with symmetric feed oil injection parameters in a riser reactor. (open access)

Comparison of asymmetric with symmetric feed oil injection parameters in a riser reactor.

A computational fluid dynamic (CFD) computer code was used to determine the effects of product yields of three feed injection parameters in a fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) riser reactor. This study includes the effects of both symmetrical and non-symmetrical injection parameters. All these parameters have significant effects on the feed oil spray distribution, vaporization rates and the resulting product yields. This study also indicates that optimum parameter ranges exist for the investigated parameters.
Date: April 20, 1999
Creator: Bowman, B. J.; Chang, S. L.; Lottes, S. A. & Zhou, C. Q.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fast Drift CRID with GEM (open access)

Fast Drift CRID with GEM

The only available technique at the present time, to perform particle identification up to 40-50 GeV/c in a 4{pi} solenoidal geometry using the Cherenkov ring imaging method is the use of gaseous detectors tilled with either TMAE or TEA photocathodes, and a combination of the gaseous, and solid or liquid radiators. If one would consider building such a device, one may want to investigate alternative methods of building a single-electron detector. This paper investigates the feasibility of using the GEM together with a simple MWPC detector employing 33 {micro}m diameter carbon wires to obtain a second coordinate. The results are compared to the CRID single-electron detector.
Date: May 20, 1999
Creator: Va'Vra, Jaroslav
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Studies of slow-positron production using low-energy primary electron beams. (open access)

Studies of slow-positron production using low-energy primary electron beams.

Slow-positron beams produced from negative-work-function solid-state moderators have found numerous applications in condensed matter physics. There are potential advantages in using low-energy primary electron beams for positron production, including reduced radiation damage to single-crystal moderators and reduced activation of nearby components. We present numerical calculations of positron yields and other beam parameters for various target-moderator configurations using the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator (AWA) [1] and Advanced Photon Source (APS) [2] electron linacs [3] as examples of sources for the primary electron beams. The status of experiments at these facilities is reviewed.
Date: April 20, 1999
Creator: Lessner, E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
SSPX simulation model (open access)

SSPX simulation model

An analytical approximation to an R-L-C circuit representing SSPX is shown to reproduce the observed capacitor bank efficiency and gun optimization data. As in the SPICE code, the spheromak gun is represented by a fixed resistance chosen to balance energy transfer to the gun. A revised estimate of the magnetic decay time in SSPX Shot 1822 then brings our estimate of the gun efficiency itself in line with the observed spheromak magnetic field for this shot. Prompted by these successes, we present a turbulence-based theoretical model for the spheromak resistance that can be implemented in the SPICE code, of the form: R{sub s} = {kappa}I (1-I{sub 0}/I){sup 2} where I is the gun current, I{sub 0} = ({Lambda}{sub 0}/{mu}{sub 0}){Phi} with bias flux and Taylor eigenvalue {lambda}{sub 0}, and {kappa} is a coefficient based on the magnetic turbulence model employed in Dan Hua's spheromak simulation code. The value of {kappa} giving a good energy balance (around 0.1 m{Omega}/KA) implies substantial turbulence levels. Implementing our model in SPICE would provide a calibration for theoretical calculations of the turbulence. Our analytic approximation to the SPICE code provides guidance to optimize future performance in SSPX, the greatest benefit appearing to come from reducing …
Date: September 20, 1999
Creator: Fowler, T K
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reduction of X-BPM systematic errors by modification of lattice in the APS storage ring. (open access)

Reduction of X-BPM systematic errors by modification of lattice in the APS storage ring.

With recent developments, X-ray beam position monitors (BPMs) are capable of making accurate photon position measurements down to the sub-micron level. The true performance of X-ray beam position monitors when installed on insertion device beamlines is, however, severely limited due to the stray radiation traveling along the beamline that contaminates the insertion device photons. The stray radiation emanates from upstream and downstream dipole magnet fringe fields, from steering correctors, and from sextupoles and quadrupoles with offset trajectories. While significant progress has been made at the APS using look-up tables derived from translation stage scans to compensate for this effect, performance of ID X-BPMs to date is at the 10 to 20 micron level. A research effort presently underway to address this issue involves the introduction of a chicane into the accelerator lattice to steer the stray radiation away from the X-ray BPM blades. A horizontal parallel translation of the insertion device allows only ID photons and radiation from two nearby correctors to travel down the beamline, simplifying the radiation pattern considerably. A detailed ray tracing analysis has shown that stray radiation gets displaced by up to 2 cm horizontally at the X-BPM locations so that it can be easily masked. …
Date: April 20, 1999
Creator: Decker, G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
APT Blanket Thermal Analyses of Top Horizontal Row 1 Modules (open access)

APT Blanket Thermal Analyses of Top Horizontal Row 1 Modules

The Accelerator Production of Tritium (APT) cavity flood system (CFS) is designed to be the primary safeguard for the integrity of the blanket modules during loss of coolant accidents (LOCAs). For certain large break LOCAs the CFS also provides backup for the residual heat removal systems (RHRs) in cooling the target assemblies. In the unlikely event that the internal flow passages in a blanket module or target assembly dryout, decay heat in the metal structures will be dissipated to the CFS through the module or assembly walls (i.e., rung outer walls). The target assemblies consist of tungsten targets encased in steel conduits, and they can safely sustain high metal temperatures. Under internally dry conditions, the cavity flood fluid will cool the target assemblies with vigorous nucleate boiling on the external surfaces. However, the metal structures in the blanket modules consist of lead cladded in aluminum, and they have a long-term exposure temperature limit currently set to 150 degrees C. Simultaneous LOCAs in both the target and blanket heat removal systems (HRS) could result in dryout of the target ladders, as well as the horizontal blanket modules above the target. The cavity flood coolant would boil on the outside surfaces of …
Date: September 20, 1999
Creator: Shadday, M.A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
TTP SR1-6-WT-31, Milestone C.3-2 Annual Report on Clemson/INEEL Melter Work (open access)

TTP SR1-6-WT-31, Milestone C.3-2 Annual Report on Clemson/INEEL Melter Work

This work is performed in collaboration with RL37WT31-C and ID77WT31-B. During the first two years of radioactive operation of the DWPF process, several areas for improvement in melter design have been identified. The continuing scope of this task is to address performance limitations and deficiencies identified by the user. SRS will design and test several configurations of the melter pour spout and associated equipment to improve consistency of performance and recommend design improvements.
Date: October 20, 1999
Creator: Bickford, D.F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Improved temperature regulation and corrosion protection of APS linac RF components. (open access)

Improved temperature regulation and corrosion protection of APS linac RF components.

None
Date: April 20, 1999
Creator: White, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Occupational dose estimates for the National Ignition Facility (open access)

Occupational dose estimates for the National Ignition Facility

The National Ignition Facility (NIF) is currently being constructed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). During peak operation, the NIF will attain D-T fusion yields of 20 MJ in a single experiment and 1200 MJ/y. With such high yields, neutron activation will be important within the NIF Target Bay. The total dose equivalent (dose) will be maintained {<=} 10 person-rem/y with individual doses {<=} 500 mrem/y, and all doses will be as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA). This work outlines planned maintenance activities, expected dose rates, and the resulting worker dose. Methods for the reduction of this dose are discussed, and a tool for the rapid calculation of the occupational dose is presented.
Date: August 20, 1999
Creator: Latkowski, J. F.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
BAR-CODE BASED WEIGHT MEASUREMENT STATION FOR PHYSICAL INVENTORY TAKING OF PLUTONIUM OXIDE CONTAINERS AT THE MINING AND CHEMICAL COMBINE RADIOCHEMICAL REPROCESSING PLANT NEAR KRASNOYARSK, SIBERIA. (open access)

BAR-CODE BASED WEIGHT MEASUREMENT STATION FOR PHYSICAL INVENTORY TAKING OF PLUTONIUM OXIDE CONTAINERS AT THE MINING AND CHEMICAL COMBINE RADIOCHEMICAL REPROCESSING PLANT NEAR KRASNOYARSK, SIBERIA.

This paper describes the technical tasks being implemented to computerize the physical inventory taking (PIT) at the Mining and Chemical Combine (Gorno-Khimichesky Kombinat, GKhK) radiochemical plant under the US/Russian cooperative nuclear material protection, control, and accounting (MPC and A) program. Under the MPC and A program, Lab-to-Lab task agreements with GKhK were negotiated that involved computerized equipment for item verification and confirmatory measurement of the Pu containers. Tasks under Phase I cover the work for demonstrating the plan and procedures for carrying out the comparison of the Pu container identification on the container with the computerized inventory records. In addition to the records validation, the verification procedures include the application of bar codes and bar coded TIDs to the Pu containers. Phase II involves the verification of the Pu content. A plan and procedures are being written for carrying out confirmatory measurements on the Pu containers.
Date: September 20, 1999
Creator: Suda, S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Improved performance of the laser guide star adaptive optics system at Lick Observatory (open access)

Improved performance of the laser guide star adaptive optics system at Lick Observatory

Results of experiments with the laser guide star adaptive optics system on the 3-meter Shane telescope at Lick Observatory have demonstrated a factor of 4 performance improvement over previous results. Stellar images recorded at a wavelength of 2 {micro}m were corrected to over 40% of the theoretical diffraction-limited peak intensity. For the previous two years, this sodium-layer laser guide star system has corrected stellar images at this wavelength to {approx}10% of the theoretical peak intensity limit. After a campaign to improve the beam quality of the laser system, and to improve calibration accuracy and stability of the adaptive optics system using new techniques for phase retrieval and phase-shifting diffraction interferometry, the system performance has been substantially increased. The next step will be to use the Lick system for astronomical science observations, and to demonstrate this level of performance with the new system being installed on the 10-meter Keck II telescope.
Date: July 20, 1999
Creator: An, J. R.; Avicola, K.; Bauman, B. J.; Brase, J. M.; Campbell, E. W.; Carrano, C. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library