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Multi-method characterization of low-level radioactive waste at two Sandia National Laboratories environmental restoration sites (open access)

Multi-method characterization of low-level radioactive waste at two Sandia National Laboratories environmental restoration sites

This paper discusses the application of multiple characterization methods to radioactive wastes generated by the Sandia National Laboratories/New Mexico (SNL/NM) Environmental Restoration (ER) Project during the excavation of buried materials at the Classified Waste Landfill (CWLF) and the Radioactive Waste Landfill (RWL). These waste streams include nuclear weapon components and other refuse that are surface contaminated or contain sealed radioactive sources with unknown radioactivity content. Characterization of radioactive constituents in RWL and CWLF waste has been problematic, due primarily to the lack of documented characterization data prior to burial. A second difficulty derives from the limited information that ER project personnel have about weapons component design and testing that was conducted in the early days of the Cold War. To reduce the uncertainties and achieve the best possible waste characterization, the ER Project has applied both project-specific and industry-standard characterization methods that, in combination, serve to define the types and quantities of radionuclide constituents in the waste. The resulting characterization data have been used to develop waste profiles for meeting disposal site waste acceptance criteria.
Date: December 6, 1999
Creator: Johnson, C.E. Jr.; Galloway, R.B. & Dotson, P.W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
National Ignition Facility draft supplemental environmental impact statement to the SSM PEIS (open access)

National Ignition Facility draft supplemental environmental impact statement to the SSM PEIS

The US Department of Energy (DOE) is constructing the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) at Livermore, California. In 1997, the buried capacitors containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were discovered during site excavation for the NIF. The capacitors and contaminated soil were cleaned up to levels protective of human health and the environment in accordance with the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) and its implementing regulations and in consultation with state and federal regulators. In october 1997, DOE entered into a Joint Stipulation and Order approved and entered as an order of the court on October 27, 1997, in partial settlement of the lawsuit Civ. No. 97-936 (SS) (D.D.C.), ''Natural Resources Defense Council et al. v Richardson et al.''. Paragraph 7 of the Joint Stipulation and Order provides that a Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS) shall evaluate ''the reasonably foreseeable significant adverse environmental impacts of continuing to construct and of operating NIF at LLNL with respect to any potential or confirmed contamination in the area by hazardous, toxic, and/or radioactive materials''. On September 25, 1998, DOE announced in the Federal Register the agency's intent to prepare an SEIS for the NIF portion (Volume 3, …
Date: December 6, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[News Clip: Mars lost] captions transcript

[News Clip: Mars lost]

Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, covering a news story about NASA losing contact with the Mars Lander and recent mission failures. This story includes an interview with an unidentified NASA representative, animated sequences, a press conference with NASA, an interview with a critic of NASA's current approach, and a White House press conference. This footage was broadcast at 5pm.
Date: December 6, 1999
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
Novel, Integrated Reactor/Power Conversion System. Quarterly Report, September 1 - November 30, 1999 (open access)

Novel, Integrated Reactor/Power Conversion System. Quarterly Report, September 1 - November 30, 1999

The desired design objectives and operation parameters were determined and system characteristics to be investigated were identified together with critical issues. Specific tasks were outlined and communicated to the performing personnel.
Date: December 6, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 73, Ed. 1 Monday, December 6, 1999 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 73, Ed. 1 Monday, December 6, 1999

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: December 6, 1999
Creator: Wilmoth, Adam
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Oral History Interview with Ruth Ray, December 6, 1999 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Ruth Ray, December 6, 1999

Interview with Ruth Ray, a descendant of James Kerr. The interview includes stories about James Kerr, for whom Kerr County, Texas was named.
Date: December 6, 1999
Creator: Ray, Ruth & Bethel, Ann
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 237, Ed. 1 Monday, December 6, 1999 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 237, Ed. 1 Monday, December 6, 1999

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 6, 1999
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Physics research opportunities with XFEL's. (open access)

Physics research opportunities with XFEL's.

The advent of x-ray Free Electron Lasers will present a number of unique new scientific opportunities. These arise from their special characteristics which include intensely brilliant pulses of x-rays delivered in very short times, complete transverse coherence, and high photon quantum degeneracy, amongst other things. While clearly much thought needs to be given to a detailed quantitative assessment of the feasibility of various experiments using such sources, including methods of dealing with heat loads on beamline optics and radiation damage to samples, there are a number of areas in which one can see new opportunities, and other exciting possibilities about which one might speculate. In this talk the author briefly reviews some of these areas, such as x-ray holography, pump-probe type experiments, correlation spectroscopy and quantum optics experiments with x-rays.
Date: December 6, 1999
Creator: Sinha, S. K.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiation embrittlement studies using anomalous small-angle x-ray scattering (open access)

Radiation embrittlement studies using anomalous small-angle x-ray scattering

Anomalous small angle x-ray scattering (ASAXS) was performed on an Fe-O.9 wt.% Cu-1.0 wt.% Mn alloy subjected to annealing or electron irradiation. ASAXS takes advantage of natural variations in the atomic scattering factor which exist at energies very near an element's x-ray absorption edge. By performing systematic SAXS experiments at energies near these absorption edges of the constituent alloy elements it is possible to vary the contrast of scattering centers containing the elements and in doing so quantify scatterer composition. The results of such an analysis for the samples in this work indicate the presence of Cu-rich, Cu{sub 85}Mn{sub 15} precipitates in the alloy. By applying the maximum entropy technique to the scattering data, it was possible to extract size distributions of scattering centers fog the different treatments. The results demonstrate the ability to detect and characterize small (11 {angstrom} radius) scatterers at quite low irradiation damage levels (5x10{sup {minus} 4} displacements per atom).
Date: December 6, 1999
Creator: Alexander, D. E.; Kestel, B. J.; Seifert, S.; Jemian, P. R.; Odette, G. R.; Klingensmith, D. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Refugee Admissions and Resettlement Policy: Facts and Issues (open access)

Refugee Admissions and Resettlement Policy: Facts and Issues

None
Date: December 6, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Refugee Admissions and Resettlement Policy: Facts and Issues (open access)

Refugee Admissions and Resettlement Policy: Facts and Issues

None
Date: December 6, 1999
Creator: Vialet, Joyce
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Round-robin testing of a reference glass for low-activity waste forms (open access)

Round-robin testing of a reference glass for low-activity waste forms

A round robin test program was conducted with a glass that was developed for use as a standard test material for acceptance testing of low-activity waste glasses made with Hanford tank wastes. The glass is referred to as the low-activity test reference material (LRM). The program was conducted to measure the interlaboratory reproducibility of composition analysis and durability test results. Participants were allowed to select the methods used to analyze the glass composition. The durability tests closely followed the Product Consistency Test (PCT) Method A, except that tests were conducted at both 40 and 90 C and that parallel tests with a reference glass were not required. Samples of LRM glass that had been crushed, sieved, and washed to remove fines were provided to participants for tests and analyses. The reproducibility of both the composition and PCT results compare favorably with the results of interlaboratory studies conducted with other glasses. From the perspective of reproducibility of analysis results, this glass is acceptable for use as a composition standard for nonradioactive components of low-activity waste forms present at >0.1 elemental mass % and as a test standard for PCTS at 40 and 90 C. For PCT with LRM glass, the expected …
Date: December 6, 1999
Creator: Ebert, W. L. & Wolf, S. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 71, Ed. 1 Monday, December 6, 1999 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 71, Ed. 1 Monday, December 6, 1999

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 6, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Sputtering of Au induced by single Xe ion impacts (open access)

Sputtering of Au induced by single Xe ion impacts

Sputtering of Au thin films has been determined for Xe ions with energies between 50 and 600 keV. In-situ transmission electron microscopy was used to observe sputtered Au during deposition on a carbon foil near the specimen. Total reflection and transmission sputtering yields for a 62 nm thick Au thin film were determined by ex-situ measurement of the total amount of Au on the carbon foils. In situ observations show that individual Xe ions eject Au nanoparticles as large as 7 nm in diameter with an average diameter of approximately 3 nm. Particle emission correlates with crater formation due to single ion impacts. Nanoparticle emission contributes significantly to the total sputtering yield for Xe ions in this energy range in either reflection or transmission geometry.
Date: December 6, 1999
Creator: Birtcher, R. C. & Donnelly, S. E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Total Measurement Uncertainty (TMU) for Nondestructive Assay of Transuranic (TRU) Waste at the WRAP Facility (open access)

Total Measurement Uncertainty (TMU) for Nondestructive Assay of Transuranic (TRU) Waste at the WRAP Facility

This report examines the contributing factors to NDA measurement uncertainty at WRAP. The significance of each factor on the TMU is analyzed, and a final method is given for determining the TMU for NDA measurements at WRAP. As more data becomes available, and WRAP gains in operational experience, this report will be reviewed semi-annually and updated as necessary.
Date: December 6, 1999
Creator: WILLS, C.E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Waste Receiving and Processing (WRAP) Facility Plant Management System Test Report (open access)

Waste Receiving and Processing (WRAP) Facility Plant Management System Test Report

This document contains the testing results for installation of a new server in the Waste Receiving and Processing (WRAP) facility.
Date: December 6, 1999
Creator: Palmer, M. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Funeral Program for Guidie B. Evans Hubbard, November 6, 1999] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Guidie B. Evans Hubbard, November 6, 1999]

Funeral program for Guidie B. Evans Hubbard, born May 13, 1922. The funeral was held Saturday, November 6, 1999 at West End Baptist Church, officiated by Rev. A. B. Devers, Pastor. Funeral arrangements were made through Lewis Funeral Home and she was buried in Meadowlawn Memorial Park in San Antonio, Texas.
Date: November 6, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Sorney Cleveland Calvert, November 6, 1999] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Sorney Cleveland Calvert, November 6, 1999]

Funeral program for Sorney "Sonny" Cleveland Calvert, born July 11, 1950 and died October 28, 1999. The funeral was held November 6, 1999 at Friendship Baptist Church, officiated by Rev. R. L. Archield, Sr. The funeral arrangements were made through Lewis Funeral Home.
Date: November 6, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
MGR External Events Hazards Analysis (open access)

MGR External Events Hazards Analysis

The purpose and objective of this analysis is to apply an external events Hazards Analysis (HA) to the License Application Design Selection Enhanced Design Alternative 11 [(LADS EDA II design (Reference 8.32))]. The output of the HA is called a Hazards List (HL). This analysis supersedes the external hazards portion of Rev. 00 of the PHA (Reference 8.1). The PHA for internal events will also be updated to the LADS EDA II design but under a separate analysis. Like the PHA methodology, the HA methodology provides a systematic method to identify potential hazards during the 100-year Monitored Geologic Repository (MGR) operating period updated to reflect the EDA II design. The resulting events on the HL are candidates that may have potential radiological consequences as determined during Design Basis Events (DBEs) analyses. Therefore, the HL that results from this analysis will undergo further screening and analysis based on the criteria that apply during the performance of DBE analyses.
Date: November 6, 1999
Creator: Booth, L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[News Clip: Blockbuster Trial] captions transcript

[News Clip: Blockbuster Trial]

Video footage from the NBC 5 television station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story. This story aired at 6 P.M.
Date: November 6, 1999
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pawhuska Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 89, No. 89, Ed. 1 Saturday, November 6, 1999 (open access)

Pawhuska Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 89, No. 89, Ed. 1 Saturday, November 6, 1999

Semiweekly newspaper from Pawhuska, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 6, 1999
Creator: Gann, Sherry
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
''After the Genome 5 Conference'' to be held October 6-10, 1999 in Jackson Hole, Wyoming (open access)

''After the Genome 5 Conference'' to be held October 6-10, 1999 in Jackson Hole, Wyoming

OAK B139 The postgenomic era is arriving faster than anyone had imagined--sometime during 2000 we'll have a large fraction of the human genome sequence. Heretofore, our understanding of function has come from non-industrial experiments whose conclusions were largely framed in human language. The advent of large amounts of sequence data, and of ''functional genomic'' data types such as mRNA expression data, have changed this picture. These data share the feature that individual observations and measurements are typically relatively low value adding. Such data is now being generated so rapidly that the amount of information contained in it will surpass the amount of biological information collected by traditional means. It is tantalizing to envision using genomic information to create a quantitative biology with a very strong data component. Unfortunately, we are very early in our understanding of how to ''compute on'' genomic information so as to extract biological knowledge from i t. In fact, some current efforts to come to grips with genomic information often resemble a computer savvy library science, where the most important issues concern categories, classification schemes, and information retrieval. When exploring new libraries, a measure of cataloging and inventory is surely inevitable. However, at some point we …
Date: October 6, 1999
Creator: Brent, Roger
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
"After the Genome 5, Conference to be held October 6-10, 1999, Jackson Hole, Wyoming" (open access)

"After the Genome 5, Conference to be held October 6-10, 1999, Jackson Hole, Wyoming"

The postgenomic era is arriving faster than anyone had imagined-- sometime during 2000 we'll have a large fraction of the human genome sequence. Heretofore, our understanding of function has come from non-industrial experiments whose conclusions were largely framed in human language. The advent of large amounts of sequence data, and of "functional genomic" data types such as mRNA expression data, have changed this picture. These data share the feature that individual observations and measurements are typically relatively low value adding. Such data is now being generated so rapidly that the amount of information contained in it will surpass the amount of biological information collected by traditional means. It is tantalizing to envision using genomic information to create a quantitative biology with a very strong data component. Unfortunately, we are very early in our understanding of how to "compute on" genomic information so as to extract biological knowledge from it. In fact, some current efforts to come to grips with genomic information often resemble a computer savvy library science, where the most important issues concern categories, classification schemes, and information retrieval. When exploring new libraries, a measure of cataloging and inventory is surely inevitable. However, at some point we will need …
Date: October 6, 1999
Creator: Brent, Roger
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 100, No. 170, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 6, 1999 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 100, No. 170, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 6, 1999

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 6, 1999
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History