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Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 17, No. 38, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998 (open access)

Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 17, No. 38, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998

Weekly newspaper from Mannford, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Retherford, Bill R.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Mannford Star (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 5, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998 (open access)

The Mannford Star (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 5, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998

Weekly newspaper from Mannford, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Rambler (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 22, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998 (open access)

The Rambler (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 22, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998

Weekly student newspaper from Texas Wesleyan University in Fort Worth, Texas that includes campus and local news along with advertising.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Pfaffengut, James
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-493 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-493

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether Water Code section 49.072, which provides that a water district director who becomes a candidate for another office is no longer qualified to serve as director, violates article XV, section 7 of the Texas Constitution, and related questions (RQ-1104)
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Colony Courier (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 2, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998 (open access)

The Colony Courier (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 2, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998

Weekly newspaper from The Colony, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Sorter, Dave
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 46, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998 (open access)

The North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 46, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998

Student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state, national, and campus news along with advertising. Formerly The Campus Chat.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 103, No. 92, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 103, No. 92, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Manipulation of DNA for use in microfluidic devices (open access)

Manipulation of DNA for use in microfluidic devices

MEMS microfluidic systems are becoming increasingly popular as a way to integrate sample preparation and biological assays on a single substrate. The resulting reduction in manual operations and reduced reagent use can lead to significant cost savings in performing biological tests. The authors have explored the use of small scale dielectrophoresis and electrophoresis as a way to manipulate DNA for sample preparation in DNA-based assays. The use of electric fields to manipulate DNA is readily achieved in MEMS devices using standard photolithography techniques to add electrodes to etched flow channels. Dielectrophoresis allows for manipulation of cells and DNA independently of the liquid. This ability is useful in small, valveless fluidic microchips. An advantage of the use of the dielectrophoretic force over an electrophoretic force is that dielectrophoresis works equally well using an AC field, thus reducing trapping of small ions and mitigating electrochemical effects at the electrodes. However, the dielectrophoretic force on the DNA is a function of the volume of the particle; thus, there is a lower practical limit to use of the dielectrophoretic force. Consequently they have also explored methods of manipulating smaller DNA fragments using what they refer to as a stepped electrophoresis method.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Belgrader, P.; Bettencourt, K.; Davidson, J. C.; Mariella, R. P.; Miles, R.; Nasarabadi, N. S. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Junction Formation in CuInSe{sub 2} Based Thin Film Devices (open access)

Junction Formation in CuInSe{sub 2} Based Thin Film Devices

The nature of the interface between CuInSe{sub 2} (CIS) and the chemical bath deposited CdS layer has been investigated. We show that heat-treating the absorbers in Cd- or Zn-containing solutions in the presence of ammonium hydroxide sets up a chemical reaction which facilitates an extraction of Cu from the lattice and an in-diffusion of Cd. The characteristics of devices made in this manner suggest that the reaction generates a thin, n-doped region in the absorber. It is quite possible that the CdS/CuInSe{sub 2} device is a buried, shallow junction with a CdS window layer, rather than a heterojunction. We have used these ideas to develop methods for fabricating devices without CdS or Cd. A 14.2% efficiency ZnO/CIGS device was obtained through aqueous treatment in Zn solutions.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Ramanathan, K.; Wiesner, H.; Asher, S.; Bhattacharya, R. N.; Keane, J.; Contreras, M. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preparation of a 1 mg/cm{sup 2} {sup 13}C target. (open access)

Preparation of a 1 mg/cm{sup 2} {sup 13}C target.

We give a description for the production of {sup 13}C foils and the preparation of an approximately 1 mg/cm{sup 2} thick target. A recent experiment to measure the mass of {sup 36}Ca via the {sup 40}Ca({sup 4}He,{sup 8}He){sup 36}Ca reaction at the S800 magnetic spectrometer at MSU, needed a precise determination of the beam energy and calibration of the focal plane of the magnetic spectrometer in order to achieve the most accurate value for the {sup 36}Ca mass. The 1 mg/cm{sup 2} {sup 13}C target was essential for these purposes. Target performance along with some preliminary results will also be discussed.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Greene, J. P.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Corrosion behavior of environmental assessment glass in product consistency tests of extended duration. (open access)

Corrosion behavior of environmental assessment glass in product consistency tests of extended duration.

We have conducted static dissolution tests to study the corrosion behavior of the Environmental Assessment (EA) glass, which is the benchmark glass for high-level waste glasses being produced at US Department of Energy facilities. These tests were conducted to evaluate the behavior of the EA glass under the same long-term and accelerated test conditions that are being used to evaluate the corrosion of waste glasses. Tests were conducted at 90 C in a tuff groundwater solution at glass surface area/solution volume (WV) ratios of about 2000 and 20,000 m{sup {minus}1}. The glass dissolved at three distinct dissolution rates in tests conducted at 2000 m{sup {minus}1}. Based on the release of boron, dissolution within the first seven days occurred at a rate of about 0.65 g/(m{sup 2} {center_dot} d). The rate between seven and 70 days decreased to 0.009 g/(m{sup 2} {center_dot} d). An increase in the dissolution rate occurred at longer times after the precipitation of zeolite phases analcime, gmelinite, and an aluminum silicate base. The dissolution rate after phase formation was about 0.18 g/(m{sup 2} {center_dot} d). The formation of the same zeolite alteration phases occurred after about 20 days in tests at 20,000 m{sup {minus}}. The average dissolution …
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Bates, J.K.; Buck, E.C.; Ebert, W.L.; Luo, J.S. & Tam, S.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of niobium spoke cavities for a superconducting light-ion Linac. (open access)

Development of niobium spoke cavities for a superconducting light-ion Linac.

This paper reports the development of 350 MHz niobium superconducting cavities for the velocity range 0.2< v/c <0.6. Such cavities could be used to form a linac of exceptional flexibility, capable of efficiently accelerating beams of either protons, deuterons, or any of a wide range of light ions, at intensities sufficient for a production beam for a radioactive beam facility. Results of numerical modeling for several resonator geometries are presented. The design and construction status of prototype niobium cavities is discussed.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Shepard, K. W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Commercial Liquid-Desiccant Technology Development Study (open access)

Advanced Commercial Liquid-Desiccant Technology Development Study

The objective of this report is to provide information to help DOE plan its future activities on liquid-desiccant technologies. The report meets this objective by (1) identifying commercial and residential markets where the liquid-desiccant systems will first be most successful and (2) identifying advances in the individual components of a liquid-desiccant system that will allow it to expand into new markets.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Lowenstein, A. (AIL Research, Inc.); Slayzak, S.; Ryan, J. & Pesaran, A. (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Building 594 waste ion exchange facility final survey report. (open access)

Building 594 waste ion exchange facility final survey report.

The Waste Ion Exchange Facility was free released for demolition on July 30, 1998. No surprises or unknowns were noted. The building and associated piping were demolished and removed in September, 1998. The north drain line was removed to three feet outside of the foundation of the building. The east drain line was removed to the foundation of Building 593. The piping located in the north pit drain and east pit drain (which were located under the concrete) were free released. The catch basin, which was located on the south side of the building and also connected to equalization tanks in building 592, was released for unrestricted use and was left intact.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Geraghty, D. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recent developments in theories of pion production in nucleon-nucleon collisions. (open access)

Recent developments in theories of pion production in nucleon-nucleon collisions.

Recent developments in theories of pion production in nucleon-nucleon collisions are reviewed.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Lee, T. S. H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Vortex melting and the liquid state in YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub x}. (open access)

Vortex melting and the liquid state in YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub x}.

The experimental vortex phase diagram of YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub x} is reviewed, with emphasis on first order vortex melting, the upper and lower critical points on the melting line, and the effect of disorder arising from twin boundary and point defect pinning.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Crabtree, G. W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Studies of Two-Phase Plumes in Stratified Environments (open access)

Studies of Two-Phase Plumes in Stratified Environments

Two-phase plumes play an important role in the more practical scenarios for ocean sequestration of CO{sub 2}--i.e. dispersing CO{sub 2} as a buoyant liquid from either a bottom-mounted or ship-towed pipeline. Despite much research on related applications, such as for reservoir destratification using bubble plumes, our understanding of these flows is incomplete, especially concerning the phenomenon of plume peeling in a stratified ambient. To address this deficiency, we have built a laboratory facility in which we can make fundamental measurements of plume behavior. Although we are using air, oil and sediments as our sources of buoyancy (rather than CO{sub 2}), by using models, our results can be directly applied to field scale CO{sub 2} releases to help us design better CO{sub 2} injection systems, as well as plan and interpret the results of our up-coming international field experiment. The experimental facility designed to study two-phase plume behavior similar to that of an ocean CO{sub 2} release includes the following components: 1.22 x 1.22 x 2.44 m tall glass walled tank; Tanks and piping for the two-tank stratification method for producing step- and linearly-stratified ambient conditions; Density profiling system using a conductivity and temperature probe mounted to an automated depth profiler; …
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Socolofsky, Scott A.; Crounse, Brian C. & Adams, E. Eric
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 16, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 16, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Dobbs, Gary
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 99, No. 213, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 99, No. 213, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Cole, Carol
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Midweek Picture (San Diego, Tex.), Vol. 13, No. 58, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998 (open access)

Midweek Picture (San Diego, Tex.), Vol. 13, No. 58, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998

Semiweekly newspaper from San Diego, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Cardenas, Alfredo E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
McMurry War Whoop (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 75, No. 5, Ed. 1, Wednesday, November 18, 1998 (open access)

McMurry War Whoop (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 75, No. 5, Ed. 1, Wednesday, November 18, 1998

Weekly student newspaper from McMurry University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Alvin Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998 (open access)

The Alvin Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998

Weekly newspaper from Alvin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 56, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 56, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 18, 1998

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Horn, Richard A.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Low Temperature Decomposition Rates for Tetraphenylborate Ion (open access)

Low Temperature Decomposition Rates for Tetraphenylborate Ion

Previous studies indicated that palladium is catalyzes rapid decomposition of alkaline tetraphenylborate slurries. Additional evidence suggest that Pd(II) reduces to Pd(0) during catalyst activation. Further use of tetraphenylborate ion in the decontamination of radioactive waste may require removal of the catalyst or cooling to temperatures at which the decomposition reaction proceeds slowly and does not adversely affect processing. Recent tests showed that tetraphenylborate did not react appreciably at 25 degrees Celsius over six months suggesting the potential to avoid the decomposition at low temperatures. The lack of reaction at low temperature could reflect very slow kinetics at the lower temperature, or may indicate a catalyst ''deactivation'' process. Previous tests in the temperature range 35 to 70 degrees Celsius provided a low precision estimate of the activation energy of the reaction with which to predict the rate of reaction at 25 percent Celsius. To understand the observations at 25 degrees Celsius, experiments must separate the catalyst activation step and the subsequent reaction with TPB. Tests described in this report represent an initial attempt to separate the two steps and determine the rate and activation energy of the reaction between active catalyst and TPB. The results of these tests indicate that the …
Date: November 18, 1998
Creator: Walker, D. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library