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Avian use of Norris Hill Wind Resource Area, Montana (open access)

Avian use of Norris Hill Wind Resource Area, Montana

This document presents results of a study of avian use and mortality in and near a proposed wind resource area in southwestern Montana. Data collected in autumn 1995 through summer 1996 represented preconstruction condition; it was compiled, analyzed, and presented in a format such that comparison with post-construction data would be possible. The primary emphasis of the study was recording avian migration in and near the wind resource area using state-of-the-art marine surveillance radar. Avian use and mortality were investigated during the breeding season by employing traditional avian sampling methods, radiotelemetry, radar, and direct visual observation. 61 figs., 34 tabs.
Date: July 1, 1998
Creator: Harmata, A.; Podruzny, K. & Zelenak, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Solar Two (open access)

Solar Two

Solar Two is a concentrating solar power plant that can supply electric power on demand to the local utility, Southern California Edison Company. It can do so because it operates not only during sunny parts of the day, but it can store enough thermal energy from the sun to operate during cloudy periods and after dark, for up to three hours, at its rated output of 10 megawatts (MW). For the first time ever, a utility scale solar power plant can supply electricity when the utility needs it most, to satisfy the energy requirements of its customers.
Date: April 1, 1998
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hanford Site solid waste acceptance criteria (open access)

Hanford Site solid waste acceptance criteria

Order 5820.2A requires that each treatment, storage, and/or disposal facility (referred to in this document as TSD unit) that manages low-level or transuranic waste (including mixed waste and TSCA PCB waste) maintain waste acceptance criteria. These criteria must address the various requirements to operate the TSD unit in compliance with applicable safety and environmental requirements. This document sets forth the baseline criteria for acceptance of radioactive waste at TSD units operated by WMH. The criteria for each TSD unit have been established to ensure that waste accepted can be managed in a manner that is within the operating requirements of the unit, including environmental regulations, DOE Orders, permits, technical safety requirements, waste analysis plans, performance assessments, and other applicable requirements. Acceptance criteria apply to the following TSD units: the Low-Level Burial Grounds (LLBG) including both the nonregulated portions of the LLBG and trenches 31 and 34 of the 218-W-5 Burial Ground for mixed waste disposal; Central Waste Complex (CWC); Waste Receiving and Processing Facility (WRAP); and T Plant Complex. Waste from all generators, both from the Hanford Site and from offsite facilities, must comply with these criteria. Exceptions can be granted as provided in Section 1.6. Specific waste streams could …
Date: July 1, 1998
Creator: Ellefson, M. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 123, No. 18, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 1, 1998 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 123, No. 18, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 1, 1998

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: October 1, 1998
Creator: Lucas, Donnie A.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 122, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 1, 1998 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 122, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 1, 1998

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 1, 1998
Creator: Lucas, Donnie A.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Colony Courier (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. [1], No. [31], Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 1, 1998 (open access)

The Colony Courier (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. [1], No. [31], Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 1, 1998

Weekly newspaper from The Colony, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 1, 1998
Creator: Sorter, Dave
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
In Situ Void Fraction and Gas Volume in Hanford Tank 241-SY-101 as Measured with the Void Fraction Instrument (open access)

In Situ Void Fraction and Gas Volume in Hanford Tank 241-SY-101 as Measured with the Void Fraction Instrument

No abstract is currently available for this report.
Date: October 1, 1998
Creator: Stewart, Charles W.; Alzheimer, James M.; Chen, Guang & Meyer, Perry A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear vs. Nucleon Structure Effects on Nuclear Transparency (open access)

Nuclear vs. Nucleon Structure Effects on Nuclear Transparency

Nuclear structure effects account for the observed enhancement of the nuclear transparency to moderate energy protons, with respect to the predictions of Glauber theory. This enhancement appears to be comparable to the one associated with the onset of color transparency in the Q^2 range spanned by the available (e, e'p) data (Q^2<7(GeV/c)^2). It is argued that in this kinematical regime a stronger colour transparency signal can be observed in the low energy loss tail of the inclusive electron-nucleus cross section, corresponding to large values of the Bjorken scaling variable x (x>2).
Date: January 1, 1998
Creator: Benhar, Omar
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Washington Phase II Fish Diversion Screen Evaluations in the Yakima River Basin, 1997 Annual Report. (open access)

Washington Phase II Fish Diversion Screen Evaluations in the Yakima River Basin, 1997 Annual Report.

The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory evaluated 19 Phase II screen sites in the Yakima River Basin at least three times each between April 30 and August 22, 1997. The sites were examined to determine if they were being effectively operated and maintained to provide fish a safe, efficient return to the river. Data were collected to determine if velocities in front of the screens and in the bypass met current NMFS criteria and promoted timely fish bypass, if fish were protected from injury due to impingement, entrainment, and predation, and whether bypass outfall conditions allowed fish to safely return to the river. A bi-directional flow meter and underwater video system were essential in completing the investigation. In general, water velocity conditions at the screen sites were acceptable by NMFS standards. High approach velocities and slow bypass flow were the most common problems noted. Although velocities often fluctuated from one sampling location to the next, average sweep and approach velocities were very good. In general, fish should not be impinged or experience delays in returning to the river under normal operating conditions. Most screens were properly sealed to prevent fish entrainment and injury, although potential problems were identified at several screen …
Date: February 1, 1998
Creator: Blanton, S.; Neitzel, C. & Abernethy, C. (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Operations Training Program (open access)

Operations Training Program

None
Date: January 1, 1998
Creator: Spata, Michael
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Longitudinal and Transverse Cross Sections in the <sup>1</sup>H(e,e'K<sup>+</sup>)Lambda Reaction (open access)

Longitudinal and Transverse Cross Sections in the <sup>1</sup>H(e,e'K<sup>+</sup>)Lambda Reaction

The <sup>1</sup>H(e,e'K<sup>+</sup>)Lambda reaction was studied as a function of the squared four-momentum transfer, Q<sup>2</sup>, and the virtual photon polarizations. The Q<sup>2</sup> dependence of the sigma-L/sigma-T ratio differs significantly from current theoretical predictions. This, combined with the precision of the measurement, implies a need for revision of existing calculations.
Date: August 1, 1998
Creator: Niculescu, Gabriel; Gueye, Paul & Mtingwa, Sekazi
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Single Model Procedure for Estimating Tank Calibration Equations (open access)

A Single Model Procedure for Estimating Tank Calibration Equations

No abstract is available for this document at this time.
Date: November 1, 1998
Creator: Liebetrau, Albert M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
National Synchrotron Light Source Activity Report for the Period October 1, 1996 Through September 30, 1997. (open access)

National Synchrotron Light Source Activity Report for the Period October 1, 1996 Through September 30, 1997.

None
Date: May 1, 1998
Creator: Rothman, E. Z.; Hastings, J. B.; Feierabend, L.; Rogers, L. & Wright, N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Feasibility Study of Using High-Temperature Raman Spectroscopy for On-Line Monitoring and Product Control of the Glass Vitrification Process (open access)

Feasibility Study of Using High-Temperature Raman Spectroscopy for On-Line Monitoring and Product Control of the Glass Vitrification Process

No abstract is available for this document at this time.
Date: December 1, 1998
Creator: Li, Hong; Piepel, Gregory F.; Windisch, Charles F.; Su, Yali & Elliott, Michael L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Potential Nationwide Improvements in Productivity and Health from Better Indoor Environments (open access)

Potential Nationwide Improvements in Productivity and Health from Better Indoor Environments

Theoretical considerations and empirical data suggest that existing technologies and procedures can improve indoor environments in a manner that significantly increases productivity and health. Existing literature contains moderate to strong evidence that characteristics of buildings and indoor environments significantly influence rates of respiratory disease, allergy and asthma symptoms, sick building symptoms, and worker performance. While there is considerable uncertainty in our estimates of the magnitudes of productivity gains that may be obtained by providing better indoor environments, the projected gains are very large. For the U.S., we estimate potential annual savings and productivity gains of $6 to $19 billion from reduced respiratory disease, $1 to $4 billion from reduced allergies and asthma, $10 to $20 billion from reduced sick building syndrome symptoms, and $12 to $125 billion from direct improvements in worker performance that are unrelated to health. In two example calculations, the potential financial benefits of improving indoor environments exceed costs by a factor of 8 and 14. Productivity gains that are quantified and demonstrated could serve as a strong stimulus for energy efficiency measures that simultaneously improve the indoor environment.
Date: May 1, 1998
Creator: Fisk, W.J. & Rosenfeld, A.H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Letter about Leadership Lambda Seminar, October 1, 1998] (open access)

[Letter about Leadership Lambda Seminar, October 1, 1998]

Letter to SPECTRUM Members and Leadership Lambda Participants from LeVon Clark at SBC Communications Inc. , October 1, 1988. The writer, LeVon Clark, Executive Director for Workforce Diversity of SBC Communications Inc., invites recipients to leadership sessions.
Date: October 1, 1998
Creator: Leadership Lambda, Inc.
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Converging Towards a Solution on ? vs 1/? (open access)

Converging Towards a Solution on ? vs 1/?

None
Date: June 1, 1998
Creator: MacKay, W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Quasifree (e,e'p) Reactions and Proton Propagation in Nuclei (open access)

Quasifree (e,e'p) Reactions and Proton Propagation in Nuclei

The (e,e'p) reaction was studies on targets of C, Fe, and Au at momentum transfers squared Q{sup 2} of 0.6, 1.3, 1.8 and 3.3 GeV{sup 2} in a region of kinematics dominated by quasifree electron-proton scattering. Missing energy and missing momentum distributions are reasonably well described by plane wave impulse approximation calculations with Q{sup 2} and A dependent corrections that measure the attenuation of the final state protons.
Date: June 1, 1998
Creator: Abbott, David; Ahmidouch, A.; Amatuni, Ts. A.; Armstrong, C.; Arrington, J.; Assamagan, J. A. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Relative Abundance of Desert Tortoises on the Nevada Test Site within Ecological Landform Units (open access)

The Relative Abundance of Desert Tortoises on the Nevada Test Site within Ecological Landform Units

Sign-survey transects were sampled in 1996 to better determine the relative abundance of desert tortoises on the Nevada Test Site (NTS). These transects were sampled within ecological land-form units (ELUs), which are small, ecologically homogeneous units of land. Two-hundred and six ELUs were sampled by walking 332 transects totaling 889 kilometers (km) (552 miles [mi]). These ELUs covered 528 km{sup 2} (204 mi{sup 2}). Two-hundred and eighty-one sign were counted. An average of 0.32 sign was found per km walked. Seventy percent of the area sampled had a very low abundance of tortoises, 29 percent had a low abundance, and 1 percent had a moderate abundance. A revised map of the relative abundance of desert tortoise on the NTS is presented. Within the 1,330 km{sup 2} (514 mi{sup 2}) of desert tortoise habitat on the NTS, 49 percent is classified as having no tortoises or a very low abundance, 18 percent has a low or moderate abundance, 12 percent is unclassified land being used by the Yucca Mountain Site Characterization Project, and the remaining 21 percent still has an unknown abundance of desert tortoises. Based on the results of this work, the amount of tortoise habitat previously classified as having …
Date: September 1, 1998
Creator: Roy Woodward, Kurt R. Rautenstrauch, Derek B. Hall, and W. Kent Ostler
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Savings in Refrigerated Walk-In Boxes (open access)

Energy Savings in Refrigerated Walk-In Boxes

The purpose of this technical brief is to provide an overview of the results of an assessment of a technique for saving energy in refrigerated walk-in coolers, and to evaluate the potential for this technology in Federal facilities. The focus of this study was on a single manufacturer of the technology, Nevada Energy Control Systems, Inc. (Necsi); no other vendors for this technology could be found. Previous studies were inconclusive about the overall efficacy of this technique due to uncertainties in a number of areas. [1] Previous evaluations also lacked the benefit of the results from recent manufacturer sponsored tests and did not address some fundamental issues about the overall efficacy of this technology that are critical to understanding its potential. The primary objective of this assessment was to determine if the previous studies combined with recent vendor sponsored test results substantiate the manufacturer's claims that this is a cost effective energy saving technique with significant potential in Federal facilities. Secondary objectives included evaluation of intangible benefits such as equipment life and reliability issues, and humidity and airflow effects on product.
Date: June 1, 1998
Creator: Webster, Tom
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thermal Analysis of the 9975 Package as a Plutonium Storage Container (open access)

Thermal Analysis of the 9975 Package as a Plutonium Storage Container

None
Date: July 1, 1998
Creator: Hensel, S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Improved HEPA Filter Technology for Flexible and Rigid Containment Barriers (open access)

Improved HEPA Filter Technology for Flexible and Rigid Containment Barriers

Safety and reliability in glovebox operations can be significantly improved and waste packaging efficiencies can be increased by inserting flexible, lightweight, high capacity HEPA filters into the walls of plastic sheet barriers. This HEPA filter/barrier technology can be adapted to a wide variety of applications: disposable waste bags, protective environmental barriers for electronic equipment, single or multiple use glovebag assemblies, flexible glovebox wall elements, and room partitions. These reliable and inexpensive filtered barriers have many uses in fields such as radioactive waste processing, HVAC filter changeout, vapor or grit blasting, asbestos cleanup, pharmaceutical, medical, biological, and electronic equipment containment. The applications can result in significant cost savings, improved operational reliability and safety, and total waste volume reduction. This technology was developed at the Argonne National Laboratory-West (ANL-W) in 1993 and has been used at ANL-W since then at the TRU Waste Characterization Chamber Gloveboxes. Another 1998 AGS Conference paper titled "TRU Waste Characterization Gloveboxes", presented by Mr. David Duncan of ANL-W, describes these boxes.
Date: July 1, 1998
Creator: Pinson, Paul Arthur
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cross-industry Performance Modeling: Toward Cooperative Analysis (open access)

Cross-industry Performance Modeling: Toward Cooperative Analysis

One of the current unsolved problems in human factors is the difficulty in acquiring information from lessons learned and data collected among human performance analysts in different domains. There are several common concerns and generally accepted issues of importance for human factors, psychology and industry analysts of performance and safety. Among these are the need to incorporate lessons learned in design, to carefully consider implementation of new designs and automation, and the need to reduce human performance-based contributions to risk. In spite of shared concerns, there are several roadblocks to widespread sharing of data and lessons learned from operating experience and simulation, including the fact that very few publicly accessible data bases exist (Gertman & Blackman, 1994, and Kirwan, 1997). There is a need to draw together analysts and analytic methodologies to comprise a centralized source of data with sufficient detail to be meaningful while ensuring source anonymity. We propose that a generic source of performance data and a multi-domain data store may provide the first steps toward cooperative performance modeling and analysis across industries.
Date: October 1, 1998
Creator: Reece, Wendy Jane & Blackman, Harold Stabler
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Destructive versus Nondestructive Assay Comparisons Using the SWEPP Gamma-ray Spectrometer (open access)

Destructive versus Nondestructive Assay Comparisons Using the SWEPP Gamma-ray Spectrometer

In support of data quality objectives for the INEEL Stored Waste Examination Pilot Plant (SWEPP) a series of 208-liter (55-gallon) waste drums containing inorganic sludge have been sampled and destructively analyzed. The drums were non-destructively assayed by the SWEPP PAN system and the SWEPP Gamma-Ray Spectrometer (SGRS) prior to sampling. This paper reports some of the conclusions from the destructive versus NDA comparisons, and additionally presents the results of an on-going effort to use the destructive analyses to validate absolute efficiency curves calculated using Monte-Carlo and analytical modeling for the SGRS. Destructive analysis results are available from radiochemical assay of 128 sludge-containing drums. The content codes represented are CC001 (42 items), CC002 (8), CC007 (48), CC800 (16), CC803 (3), and CC807 (11.) Each drum had two full-length vertical cores removed from designated radial positions. The entire length of each core was composited and submitted for analysis. All of the core composites were analyzed radiochemically for Am-241, Pu-239/240, and Pu-238, and by inductively-coupled mass spectrometry (ICPMS) for U-235 and U-238. Not only have the destructive analysis results been useful in documenting the performance of both the SGRS and the PAN system, but also have allowed the determination of certain absolute counting …
Date: November 1, 1998
Creator: Hartwell, John Kelvin; Harker, Yale Deon; Killian, Elmo Wayne & Yoon, Woo Yong
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library