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A 100 MVA generator utilizing high temperature superconducting windings -- design assessment & component development. Final report (open access)

A 100 MVA generator utilizing high temperature superconducting windings -- design assessment & component development. Final report

The operation of a high temperature superconducting generator rotor using closed-cycle refrigeration to indirectly cool the field windings was considered to be the best choice for an HTS application. The SPI program proposed to achieve the following goals: In Task 1 a 100 MVA generator with a HTS rotor field winding would be designed. An energy and economic benefits analysis was to be a key part of the program. In addition, the generator/grid interactions were to be modeled. Concurrently, Task 2 was to include further development of Bi-2223 silver-clad tape as well as an alternate Tl-1223 conductor, manufacture of 3,000 meters of tape, and development and fabrication of a prototype field coil. Details of progress have been reported in the quarterly status reports and summarized in the final reports on the tasks. Therefore this report will give a review of the original goals of each task and summary of results for each.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Lay, K.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
137Cs(90Sr) and Pu isotopes in the Pacific Ocean sources & trends (open access)

137Cs(90Sr) and Pu isotopes in the Pacific Ocean sources & trends

The main source of artificial radioactivity in the world`s oceans can be attributed to worldwide fallout from atmospheric nuclear weapons testing. Measurements of selected artificial radionuclides in the Pacific Ocean were first conducted in the 1960`s where it was observed that fallout radioactivity had penetrated the deep ocean. Extensive studies carried out during the 1973-74 GEOSECS provided the first comprehensive data on the lateral and vertical distributions of {sup 9O}Sr, {sup 137}Cs and Pu isotopes in the Pacific on a basin wide scale. Estimates of radionuclide inventories in excess of amounts predicted to be delivered by global fallout alone were attributed to close-in fallout and tropospheric inputs from early U.S. tests conducted on Bikini and Enewetak Atolls in the Equatorial Pacific. In general, levels of fallout radionuclides (including {sup 9O}Sr, {sup 137}Cs and Pu isotopes) in the surface waters of the Pacific Ocean have decreased considerably over the past 4 decades and are now much more homogeneously distributed. Resuspension and the subsequent deposition of fallout radionuclides from previously deposited debris on land has become an important source term for the surface ocean. This can be clearly seen in measurements of fallout radionuclides in mineral aerosols over the Korean Peninsula (Yellow …
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Hamilton, T.F., Millies-Lacrox, J.C. & Hong, G.H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 26, No. 8, Ed. 1 Friday, November 1, 1996 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 26, No. 8, Ed. 1 Friday, November 1, 1996

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Slayton, Marni
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 26, No. 9, Ed. 1 Friday, November 8, 1996 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 26, No. 9, Ed. 1 Friday, November 8, 1996

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 8, 1996
Creator: Slayton, Marni
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 26, No. 10, Ed. 1 Friday, November 15, 1996 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 26, No. 10, Ed. 1 Friday, November 15, 1996

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 15, 1996
Creator: Slayton, Marni
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 26, No. 11, Ed. 1 Friday, November 22, 1996 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 26, No. 11, Ed. 1 Friday, November 22, 1996

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 22, 1996
Creator: Slayton, Marni
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The 1995 Farm Bill: Research, Education, and Extension Issues (open access)

The 1995 Farm Bill: Research, Education, and Extension Issues

The House Agriculture Committee has proposed extending Title XVI of the 1990 farm act (P.L. 101-624) for two years. Currently, the title will expire at the end of 1995. The title includes funding authority for the U.s. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) in-house research programs, as well as federal support for cooperative research, higher education, extension programs in the States, and several research grant programs. This report discusses efforts underway to extend this title and reform future legislation. It also outlines federal spending in these areas.
Date: November 30, 1996
Creator: Rawson, Jean M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1996 Small Agency Management Control Audit (open access)

1996 Small Agency Management Control Audit

Report of the Texas State Auditor's Office related to the financial analyses and assessments of management control systems at eight small agencies in order to establish reasonable controls to ensure that public funds were appropriately used, missions were accomplished, goals and objectives were achieved, and resources were safeguarded.
Date: November 1996
Creator: Texas. Office of the State Auditor.
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
1997 Operating plan for the Office of International Health Programs (open access)

1997 Operating plan for the Office of International Health Programs

One year ago, the Office of International Health Programs provided you with our 1996 Operating Plan, which defined our ideas and ideals for conducting business in 1996. We have again this year undertaken an intensive planning effort, first reviewing our accomplishments and shortcomings during 1996, and then developing plans and priorities for the upcoming year, taking into account input from customers and outside review panels, and ensuring that the demands on the office have been balanced with anticipated human, financial, and material resources.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
3D packaging for integrated circuit systems (open access)

3D packaging for integrated circuit systems

A goal was set for high density, high performance microelectronics pursued through a dense 3D packing of integrated circuits. A {open_quotes}tool set{close_quotes} of assembly processes have been developed that enable 3D system designs: 3D thermal analysis, silicon electrical through vias, IC thinning, mounting wells in silicon, adhesives for silicon stacking, pretesting of IC chips before commitment to stacks, and bond pad bumping. Validation of these process developments occurred through both Sandia prototypes and subsequent commercial examples.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Chu, D. & Palmer, D.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Abilene Philharmonic Playbill: November 9, 1996 (open access)

Abilene Philharmonic Playbill: November 9, 1996

Program for an Abilene Philharmonic concert that ran from November 9th to December 7th during the 47th season. It includes information about the pieces performed, artists and musicians, and advertising from local companies.
Date: November 1996
Creator: Abilene Philharmonic
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Absolute Calibration and Beam Background of the Squid Polarimeter (open access)

Absolute Calibration and Beam Background of the Squid Polarimeter

This report os about the Absolute Calibration and Beam Background of the Squid Polarimeter
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Blaskiewicz, M.; Cameron, P.; Derbenev, Ya.S.; Luccio, A.; Goldberg, D.A.; Mariam, F.G. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Active vibration control of civil structures (open access)

Active vibration control of civil structures

This is a final report of a one year, Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). Active vibration control (AVC) of structural and mechanical systems is one of the rapidly advancing areas of engineering research. The multifaceted nature of AVC covers many disciplines, such as sensors and instrumentation, numerical modeling, experimental mechanics, and advanced power systems. This work encompassed a review of the literature on active control of structures focusing both on active control hardware and on control algorithms, a design of an isolation systems using magneto-rheological fluid-filled (MRF) dampers and numerical simulations to study the enhanced vibration mitigation effects of this technology.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Farrar, C.; Baker, W.; Fales, J. & Shevitz, D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
An advanced control system for fine coal flotation. Final technical progress report, October 1, 1995--June 30, 1996 (open access)

An advanced control system for fine coal flotation. Final technical progress report, October 1, 1995--June 30, 1996

A model-based flotation control scheme is being implemented to achieve optimal performance in the handling and treatment of fine coal. The control scheme monitors flotation performance through on-line analysis of ash content. Then, based on the economic and metallurgical performance of the circuit, variables such as reagent dosage, air addition rate, pulp density and pulp level are adjusted using model-based control algorithms to compensate for feed variations and other process disturbances. Recent developments in video-based sensor technology are being applied for on-line determination of slurry ash content. During the third quarter of this project, work continued on the testing and calibration of the video-based ash analyzer, and a plant sampling campaign was conducted to provide data for the development of a mathematical process model and the model-based control algorithms.
Date: November 26, 1996
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced direct liquefaction concepts for PETC generic units: Phase 2. Quarterly technical progress report, July--September, 1996 (open access)

Advanced direct liquefaction concepts for PETC generic units: Phase 2. Quarterly technical progress report, July--September, 1996

The Advanced Direct Liquefaction Concepts Program sponsored by the DOE Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center was initiated in 1991 with the objective of promoting the development of new and emerging technology that has the potential for reducing the cost of producing liquid fuels by direct coal liquefaction. The laboratory research program (Phase I) was completed in 1995 by UK/CAER, CONSOL, Sandia National Laboratories and LDP Associates. A three year extension was subsequently awarded in October 1995 to further develop several promising concepts derived from the laboratory program. During Phase II, four continuous bench scale runs will be conducted at Hydrocarbon Technologies, Inc. using a 2 kg/hr continuous bench scale unit located at their facility in Lawrenceville, NJ. The first run in this program (ALC-1), conducted between April 19 and May 14, 1996, consisted of five test conditions to evaluate the affect of coal cleaning and recycle solvent modification. A detailed discussion of this run is included in Section Two of this report. Results obtained during this reporting period for all participants in this program are summarized.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced laser remote sensing (open access)

Advanced laser remote sensing

This is the final report of a three-year, Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. Remote measurement of wind velocities is critical to a wide variety of applications such as environmental studies, weather prediction, aircraft safety, the accuracy of projectiles, bombs, parachute drops, prediction of the dispersal of chemical and biological warfare agents, and the debris from nuclear explosions. Major programs to develop remote sensors for these applications currently exist in the DoD and NASA. At present, however, there are no real-time, three-dimensional wind measurement techniques that are practical for many of these applications and we report on two new promising techniques. The first new technique uses an elastic backscatter lidar to track aerosol patterns in the atmosphere and to calculate three dimensional wind velocities from changes in the positions of the aerosol patterns. This was first done by Professor Ed Eloranta of the University of Wisconsin using post processing techniques and we are adapting Professor Eloranta`s algorithms to a real-time data processor and installing it in an existing elastic backscatter lidar system at Los Alamos (the XM94 helicopter lidar), which has a compatible data processing and control system. The second novel wind sensing technique …
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Schultz, J.; Czuchlewski, S. & Karl, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced materials for aerospace and biomedical applications: New glasses for hermetic titanium seals (open access)

Advanced materials for aerospace and biomedical applications: New glasses for hermetic titanium seals

Titanium and titanium alloys have an outstanding strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance and so are materials of choice for a variety of aerospace and biomedical applications. Such applications are limited by the lack of a viable hermetic glass sealing technology. Conventional silicate sealing glasses are readily reduced by titanium to form interfacial silicides that are incompatible with a robust glass/metal seal. Borate-based glasses undergo a similar thermochemistry and are reduced to a titanium boride. The kinetics of this reactions, however, are apparently slower and so a deleterious interface does not form. Chemically durable lanthanoborate glasses were examined as candidate sealing compositions. The compositions, properties, and structures of several alkaline earth, alumina, and titania lanthanoborate glass forming systems were evaluated and this information was used as the basis for a designed experiment to optimize compositions for Ti-sealing. A number of viable compositions were identified and sealing procedures established. Finally, glass formation, properties, and structure of biocompatible Fe{sub 2}O{sub 3}- and TiO{sub 2}-doped calcium phosphate systems were also evaluated.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Brow, R.K.; Tallant, D.R. & Crowder, S. V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced power plant training simulator for VVER-440/V230 nuclear power plants (open access)

Advanced power plant training simulator for VVER-440/V230 nuclear power plants

An advanced, workstation based, nuclear power plant simulator has been developed for use in training the operational staff of the Bohunice Nuclear Power Plant. This training simulator uses state-of- the-art computer hardware and software and provides the capability to simultaneously include six members of the power plant operating staff in the training sessions. A detailed reactor model has been developed, representing the Bohunice VVER-44O/V230 plants, for use with the RELAP5 simulation software. In addition, a comprehensive validation program has been completed that compares the simulation results of the advanced simulator with the results from a current VVER-44O/V230 simulator. A summary of the training features and capabilities of the simulator is also provided.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Shier, W.; Kennett, R.; Vaclav, E. & Gieci, A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced reservoir characterization and evaluation of CO{sub 2} gravity drainage in the naturally fractured Spraberry reservoir. Quarterly technical report, April 1, 1996--June 30, 1996 (open access)

Advanced reservoir characterization and evaluation of CO{sub 2} gravity drainage in the naturally fractured Spraberry reservoir. Quarterly technical report, April 1, 1996--June 30, 1996

Progress has been made in the area of laboratory analysis of Spraberry oil/brine/rock interactions during this quarter. Water imbibition experiments were conducted under ambient conditions, using cleaned Spraberry cores, synthetic Spraberry reservoir brine, and Spraberry oil. It has been concluded that the Spraberry reservoir cores are weakly water-wet. The average Amott wettability index to water is about 0.55. The average oil recovery due to spontaneous water imbibition is about 50% of original oil in place.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Schechter, D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced reservoir management for independent oil and gas producers (open access)

Advanced reservoir management for independent oil and gas producers

There are more than fifty-two hundred oil and gas producers operating in the United States today. Many of these companies have instituted improved oil recovery programs in some form, but very few have had access to state-of-the-art modeling technologies routinely used by major producers to manage these projects. Since independent operators are playing an increasingly important role in the production of hydrocarbons in the United States, it is important to promote state-of-the-art management practices, including the planning and monitoring of improved oil recovery projects, within this community. This is one of the goals of the Strategic Technologies Council, a special interest group of independent oil and gas producers. Reservoir management technologies have the potential to increase oil recovery while simultaneously reducing production costs. These technologies were pioneered by major producers and are routinely used by them. Independent producers confront two problems adopting this approach: the high cost of acquiring these technologies and the high cost of using them even if they were available. Effective use of reservoir management tools requires, in general, the services of a professional (geoscientist or engineer) who is already familiar with the details of setting up, running, and interpreting computer models.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Sgro, A. G.; Kendall, R. P.; Kindel, J. M.; Webster, R. B. & Whitney, E. M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced thermally stable jet fuels. Technical progress report, April 1996--June 1996 (open access)

Advanced thermally stable jet fuels. Technical progress report, April 1996--June 1996

The Penn State program in advanced thermally stable jet fuels has five components: (1) development of mechanisms of degradation and solids formation: (2) quantitative measurement of growth of sub-micrometer and micrometer-sized particles during thermal stressing; (3) characterization of carbonaceous deposits by various instrumental and microscopic methods: (4) elucidation of the role of additives in retarding the formation of carbonaceous solids; and (5) assessment of the potential of producing high yields of cycloalkanes and hydroaromatics from coal.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Schobert, H.H.; Eser, S. & Song, C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced turbine systems program conceptual design and product development Task 8.3 - autothermal fuel reformer (ATR). Topical report (open access)

Advanced turbine systems program conceptual design and product development Task 8.3 - autothermal fuel reformer (ATR). Topical report

Autothermal fuel reforming (ATR) consists of reacting a hydrocarbon fuel such as natural gas or diesel with steam to produce a hydrogen-rich {open_quotes}reformed{close_quotes} fuel. This work has been designed to investigate the fuel reformation and the product gas combustion under gas turbine conditions. The hydrogen-rich gas has a high flammability with a wide range of combustion stability. Being lighter and more reactive than methane, the hydrogen-rich gas mixes readily with air and can be burned at low fuel/air ratios producing inherently low emissions. The reformed fuel also has a low ignition temperature which makes low temperature catalytic combustion possible. ATR can be designed for use with a variety of alternative fuels including heavy crudes, biomass and coal-derived fuels. When the steam required for fuel reforming is raised by using energy from the gas turbine exhaust, cycle efficiency is improved because of the steam and fuel chemically recuperating. Reformation of natural gas or diesel fuels to a homogeneous hydrogen-rich fuel has been demonstrated. Performance tests on screening various reforming catalysts and operating conditions were conducted on a batch-tube reactor. Producing over 70 percent of hydrogen (on a dry basis) in the product stream was obtained using natural gas as a feedstock. …
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advice and recommendations to the US Department of Energy in response to the charge letter of September 20, 1996 (open access)

Advice and recommendations to the US Department of Energy in response to the charge letter of September 20, 1996

In Jan. 1996, the Fusion Energy Advisory Committee (FEAC) provided recommendations to DOE on how to restructure the fusion program in light of compressional guidance and budget realities. DOE endorsed these recommendations and prepared a strategic plan. The FEAC report concluded that the goals of the restructured program could most effectively be accomplished at a funding level of $275 million per year, including Federal government management costs. DOE requested that Congress appropriate $255.6 million in FY97 for the fusion energy sciences program exclusive of Federal government management costs (about $8 million). On Sept. 11, 1996, the Energy and Water Development Conference Committee settled on a FY97 appropriation for the fusion energy sciences program of $232.5 million. This report contains the response to the charge letter, on how the program described in the strategic plan could be changed to make it consistent with the $232.5 million appropriation.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Affirmation News, Volume 5, Number 11, November 1996 (open access)

Affirmation News, Volume 5, Number 11, November 1996

Newsletter of the Dallas chapter of the United Methodists for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Concerns discussing the group's activities and other news, events, and information of interest to members.
Date: November 1996
Creator: United Methodists for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Concerns
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The UNT Digital Library