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The 8-GeV transfer line injection into main ring (open access)

The 8-GeV transfer line injection into main ring

Included in this report are a brief review of the design lattice of the 8-GeV beam transfer line and the Main Ring, the recent measurements on the 8-GeV line lattice function as well as that of the Main Ring at 8-GeV. The injection matching is a very important part of the MR operation. Mismatches such as energy, timing, or position are easily corrected because they cause oscillations which are visible on the Turn-By-Turn (TBT) TV monitor display. Mis-matches due to beta and dispersion functions are detected only by using the Flying Wire or by doing measurements during beam study. A new method which makes use of the available data from TBT hardware was used to obtain the beam phase space ellipse. Data taken from Main Ring at injection gives the beta function needed for transfer matching from 8-GeV line. The result of this measurement is also presented here.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Yang, M. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
200 Area Tedf Effluent Sampling and Analysis Plan (open access)

200 Area Tedf Effluent Sampling and Analysis Plan

This sampling analysis sets forth the effluent sampling requirements, analytical methods, statistical analyses, and reporting requirements to satisfy the State Waste Discharge Permit No. ST4502 for the Treated Effluent Disposal Facility. These requirements are listed below: Determine the variability in the effluent of all constituents for which enforcement limits, early warning values and monitoring requirements; demonstrate compliance with the permit; and verify that BAT/AKART (Best Available Technology/All know and Reasonable Treatment) source, treatment, and technology controls are being met.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Alaconis, W. C.; Ballantyne, N. A. & Boom, R. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
324 Building Compliance Project: Selection and evaluation of alternatives for the removal of solid remote-handled mixed wastes from the 324 Building (open access)

324 Building Compliance Project: Selection and evaluation of alternatives for the removal of solid remote-handled mixed wastes from the 324 Building

Six alternatives for the interim storage of remote-handled mixed wastes from the 324 Building on the Hanford Site have been identified and evaluated. The alternatives focus on the interim storage facility and include use of existing facilities in the 200 Area, the construction of new facilities, and the vitrification of the wastes within the 324 Building to remove the majority of the wastes from under RCRA regulations. The six alternatives are summarized in Table S.1, which identifies the primary facilities to be utilized, the anticipated schedule for removal of the wastes, the costs of the transfer from 324 Building to the interim storage facility (including any capital costs), and an initial risk comparison of the alternatives. A recently negotiated Tri-Party Agreement (TPA) change requires the last of the mixed wastes to be removed by May 1999. The ability to use an existing facility reduces the costs since it eliminates the need for new capital construction. The basic regulatory approvals for the storage of mixed wastes are in place for the PUREX facility, but the Form HI permit will need some minor modifications since the 324 Building wastes have some additional characteristic waste codes and the current permit limits storage of …
Date: June 1995
Creator: Ross, W. A.; Bierschbach, M. C. & Dukelow, J. S., Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1994 Ergonomics Program Quality Evaluation (open access)

1994 Ergonomics Program Quality Evaluation

A telephone survey was conducted to evaluate the quality of service provided to the primary customers of the Corporate Ergonomics Group (CEG). One hundred clients who received services between October 1993 and June 1994 were asked questions on their expectations, implementation of ergonomic recommendations, follow-ups, time required, productivity improvements, symptom alleviation, and satisfaction. Suggestions on how processes could be improved were also solicited. In general, recommendations are being implemented, worksite evaluations are going smoothly, and customers are satisfied with the process. The CEG was pleased to learn that half of the people who implemented recommendations experienced improvements in productivity, and four out of five symptomatic customers experienced partial or complete relief. Through analysis of the data and by studying clients` suggestions for process improvement, the CEG has developed a strategy for changing and improving current procedures and practices. These plans can be found in the last section of this report.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Longbotham, L. & Miller, D.P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1995 Asia investment survey - coal, private power, and technology (open access)

1995 Asia investment survey - coal, private power, and technology

An investment survey for Asia is presented. The market for fossil-fuel power plants and air pollution control are discussed.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Johnson, C.J. & Li, Binsheng
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1995 Solid Waste 30-year volume summary (open access)

1995 Solid Waste 30-year volume summary

This document, prepared by Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) under the direction of Westinghouse Hanford Company (WHC), provides a description of the annual low-level mixed waste (LLMW) and transuranic/transuranic mixed solid waste (TRU-TRUM) volumes expected to be managed by Hanford`s Solid Waste Central Waste Complex (CWC) over the next 30 years. The waste generation sources and waste categories are also described. This document is intended to be used as a reference for short- and long-term planning of the Hanford treatment, storage, and disposal (TSD) activities over the next several decades. By estimating the waste volumes that will be generated in the future, facility planners can determine the timing of key waste management activities, evaluate alternative treatment strategies, and plan storage and disposal capacities. In addition, this document can be used by other waste sites and the general public to gain a better understanding of the types and volumes of waste that will be managed at Hanford.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Valero, O.J.; DeForest, T.J. & Templeton, K.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
25th PolyMAC Conference, June 13-15, 1995 (open access)

25th PolyMAC Conference, June 13-15, 1995

This document contains abstracts of reports presented at the 25th Annual Polymeric, Materials, Adhesives and Composites Symposium. Reports covered aging, testing and performance, and encapsulating materials.
Date: June 1995
Creator: Smith, P. F.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
3D ultrasound imaging for prosthesis fabrication and diagnostic imaging (open access)

3D ultrasound imaging for prosthesis fabrication and diagnostic imaging

The fabrication of a prosthetic socket for a below-the-knee amputee requires knowledge of the underlying bone structure in order to provide pressure relief for sensitive areas and support for load bearing areas. The goal is to enable the residual limb to bear pressure with greater ease and utility. Conventional methods of prosthesis fabrication are based on limited knowledge about the patient`s underlying bone structure. A 3D ultrasound imaging system was developed at Sandia National Laboratories. The imaging system provides information about the location of the bones in the residual limb along with the shape of the skin surface. Computer assisted design (CAD) software can use this data to design prosthetic sockets for amputees. Ultrasound was selected as the imaging modality. A computer model was developed to analyze the effect of the various scanning parameters and to assist in the design of the overall system. The 3D ultrasound imaging system combines off-the-shelf technology for image capturing, custom hardware, and control and image processing software to generate two types of image data -- volumetric and planar. Both volumetric and planar images reveal definition of skin and bone geometry with planar images providing details on muscle fascial planes, muscle/fat interfaces, and blood vessel …
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Morimoto, A.K.; Bow, W.J. & Strong, D.S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Absolute calibration of TFTR helium proportional counters (open access)

Absolute calibration of TFTR helium proportional counters

The TFTR helium proportional counters are located in the central five (5) channels of the TFTR multichannel neutron collimator. These detectors were absolutely calibrated using a 14 MeV neutron generator positioned at the horizontal midplane of the TFTR vacuum vessel. The neutron generator position was scanned in centimeter steps to determine the collimator aperture width to 14 MeV neutrons and the absolute sensitivity of each channel. Neutron profiles were measured for TFTR plasmas with time resolution between 5 msec and 50 msec depending upon count rates. The He detectors were used to measure the burnup of 1 MeV tritons in deuterium plasmas, the transport of tritium in trace tritium experiments, and the residual tritium levels in plasmas following 50:50 DT experiments.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Strachan, J.D.; Diesso, M.; Jassby, D.; Johnson, L.; McCauley, S.; Munsat, T. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Abstract and research accomplishments of University Coal Research Projects (open access)

Abstract and research accomplishments of University Coal Research Projects

The Principal Investigators of the grants supported by the University Coal Research Program were requested to submit abstracts and highlight accomplishments of their respective projects in time for distribution at a conference on June 13--14, 1995 at Tennessee State University in Nashville, Tennessee. This book is a compilation of the material received in response to that request. For convenience, the 70 grants reported in this book are stored into eight technical areas, Coal Science, Coal Surface Science, Reaction Chemistry, Advanced Process Concepts, Engineering Fundamentals and Thermodynamics, Environmental Science, high Temperature Phenomena, and Special topics. Indexes are provided for locating projects by subject, principal investigators, and contracting organizations. Each extended abstract describes project objectives, work accomplished, significance to the Fossil Energy Program, and plans for the next year.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
An accelerated remedial strategy developed for J-Field, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland (open access)

An accelerated remedial strategy developed for J-Field, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland

For an installation with many disposal sites and multiple contaminant sources, successful remediation at minimum cost can be complicated by insufficient geologic and hydrogeologic information, incomplete records of historical disposal activities, and uncertainty about the effectiveness of different investigative methods. To reduce these uncertainties and to increase the probability of successful remediation at minimum cost, a ``Phased and pilot`` accelerated remedial strategy has been developed for the J-Field area of Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. The strategy includes four phases. First, the most contaminated site is selected as a pilot for detailed investigation. Second, the most contaminated areas within the pilot site are chosen as a pilot source area for interim action study, and a remedial action is developed to remove the primary contaminant sources. The subsequent sitewide investigation uses the effective tools developed in the first phase. Third, a cleanup operation is initiated in the pilot source area, while a sitewide feasibility study is developed by taking advantage of lessons learned in the interim action. Fourth, a sitewide cleanup operation proceeds.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Yuen, C. R.; Martino, L.; Patton, T. & Wrobel, J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerator complex for a radioactive ion beam facility at ATLAS (open access)

Accelerator complex for a radioactive ion beam facility at ATLAS

Since the superconducting heavy ion linac ATLAS is an ideal post-accelerator for radioactive beams, plans are being developed for expansion of the facility with the addition of a driver accelerator, a production target/ion source combination, and a low q/m pre-accelerator for radioactive ions. A working group including staff from the ANL Physics Division and current ATLAS users are preparing a radioactive beam facility proposal. The present paper reviews the specifications of the accelerators required for the facility.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Nolen, J.A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acceptance Test Report for the 241-AN-107 Enraf Advanced Technology Gauges (open access)

Acceptance Test Report for the 241-AN-107 Enraf Advanced Technology Gauges

This Acceptance Test Report covers the results of the execution of the Acceptance Test Procedure for the 241-AN-107 Enraf Advanced Technology Gauges. The test verified the proper operation of the gauges to measure waste density and level in the 241-AN-107 tank.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Dowell, J. L. & Enderlin, V. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acronym master list (open access)

Acronym master list

This document is a master list of acronyms and other abbreviations that are used by or could be useful to, the personnel at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Many specialized and well-known abbreviations are not included in this list.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Action-oriented characterization at Argonne National Laboratory (open access)

Action-oriented characterization at Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne National Laboratory-East and the US Department of Energy have initiated a voluntary corrective action strategy to characterize and clean up some of the on-site solid waste management units that are subject to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Corrective Action process. This strategy is designed for the current atmosphere of reduced funding levels and, increased demands for cleanup actions. A focused characterization program is used to identify and roughly delineate the areas of greatest risk, relying as much as possible on existing data about the site; then, removal or interim remedial actions are implemented, where appropriate. Two interim cleanup operations were completed in 1994. Two additional interim actions are planned for 1995. Future actions may include decontamination operations, soil remediation, and construction of containment barriers.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Moos, L.P. & Swale, R.E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Actual vs anticipated savings from DSM programs: An assessment of the California experience (open access)

Actual vs anticipated savings from DSM programs: An assessment of the California experience

Since the late 1980`s, utilities in California have used demand-side management (DSM) extensively to achieve a variety of corporate and public policy goals. This commitment to ene efficiency was encouraged by the establishment of financial incentives for the utilities to acquire demand-side resources. With restructuring of electric and gas markets underway in California, including recent cutbacks by the California utilities in their DSM program efforts, it is timely to review retrospectively the accomplishments of California`s DSM investments. This paper summarizes the results of 50 evaluation studies that assess California DSM programs operating between 1990 and 1992. On average, the programs delivered 112% of the energy savings that were planned, and the typical program realized approximately 86% of the energy savings it was expected to deliver. Thus, the California DSM programs outperformed DSM programs from the 1980s, in terms of more accurately forecasting energy impacts. Among the 50 impact studies, lower realization rates are associated with residential-sector programs, relatively high ex-ante estimates of savings, and significant levels of free ridership.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Brown, Marilyn A. & Mihlmester, Philip E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Adaptive life simulator: A novel approach to modeling the cardiovascular system (open access)

Adaptive life simulator: A novel approach to modeling the cardiovascular system

In this paper, an adaptive life simulator (ALS) is introduced. The ALS models a subset of the dynamics of the cardiovascular behavior of an individual by using a recurrent artificial neural network. These models are developed for use in applications that require simulations of cardiovascular systems, such as medical mannequins, and in medical diagnostic systems. This approach is unique in that each cardiovascular model is developed from physiological measurements of an individual. Any differences between the modeled variables and the actual variables of an individual can subsequently be used for diagnosis. This approach also exploits sensor fusion applied to biomedical sensors. Sensor fusion optimizes the utilization of the sensors. The advantage of sensor fusion has been demonstrated in applications including control and diagnostics of mechanical and chemical processes.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Kangas, L. J.; Keller, P. E. & Hashem, S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Additional verification problems for HEATING 7.2 (open access)

Additional verification problems for HEATING 7.2

First estimates of heat transfer coefficients from the quenches at Torrington and IITRI were presented on December 1, 1994, at NCMS. Some of the calculated values were negative. Several suggestions have been made as to the cause of this clearly physically unrealistic result. In this first portion of a systematic investigation of the problem, the thermal analysis code HEATING 7.2 is used to solve two possibly relevant demonstration problems.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Park, J.E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Adhesive materials and processing selection for environmentally conscious manufacturing (open access)

Adhesive materials and processing selection for environmentally conscious manufacturing

Manufacturers that use certain adhesives and related manufacturing processes must consider the impact they have on worker health, safety, and the environment. Product manufacturers must find alternate replacements for solvent-based adhesives and solvent cements. In addition, processes that use ozone-depleting solvents for hand-wipe cleaning operations as well as vapor degreasing must find suitable alternates in order to be environmentally compliant. Likewise, manufacturers that use etching solutions that contain chrome must find a replacement. This paper identifies some of the specific problems associated with using certain adhesives and manufacturing processes. Environmentally acceptable alternative adhesives and processes are presented.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Tira, J. S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced system identification techniques for wind turbine structures with special emphasis on modal parameters (open access)

Advanced system identification techniques for wind turbine structures with special emphasis on modal parameters

The goal of this research is to develop advanced system identification techniques that can be used to accurately measure the frequency response functions of a wind-turbine structure immersed in wind noise. To allow for accurate identification, the authors have developed a special test signal called the Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence (PRBS). The Matlab program that generates this signal allows the user to interactively tailor its parameters for the frequency range of interest based on the response of the wind turbine under test. By controlling NREL`s Mobile Hydraulic Shaker System, which is attached to the wind turbine structure, the PRBS signal produces the wide-band excitation necessary to perform system identification in the presence of wind noise. The techniques presented here will enable researchers to obtain modal parameters from an operating wind turbine, including frequencies, damping coefficients, and mode shapes. More importantly, the algorithms they have developed and tested (so far using input-output data from a simulated structure) permit state-space representation of the system under test, particularly the modal state space representation. This is the only system description that reveals the internal behavior the system, such as the interaction between the physical parameters, and which, in contrast to transfer functions, is valid for …
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Bialasiewicz, J.T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced thermally stable jet fuels. Technical progress report, January 1995--March 1995 (open access)

Advanced thermally stable jet fuels. Technical progress report, January 1995--March 1995

Quantitative structure-property relationships have been applied to study the thermal stability of pure hydrocarbons typical of jet fuel components. A simple method of chemical structure description in terms of Benson groups was tested in searching for structure-property relationships for the hydrocarbons tested experimentally in this program. Molecular connectivity as a structure-based approach to chemical structure-property relationship analysis was also tested. Further development of both the experimental data base and computational methods will be necessary. Thermal decomposition studies, using glass tube reactors, were extended to two additional model compounds: n-decane and n-dodecane. Efforts on refining the deposit growth measurement and characterization of suspended matter in stressed fuels have lead to improvements in the analysis of stressed fuels. Catalytic hydrogenation and dehydrogenation studies utilizing a molybdenum sulfide catalyst are also described.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Schobert, H.H.; Eser, S. & Song, C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced turbine systems program conceptual design and product development. Quarterly report, February 1995--April 1995 (open access)

Advanced turbine systems program conceptual design and product development. Quarterly report, February 1995--April 1995

Research continued on the design of advanced turbine systems. This report describes the design and test of critical components such as blades, materials, cooling, combustion, and optical diagnostics probes.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Turbine Technology Applications Project (ATTAP). 1944 Annual report (open access)

Advanced Turbine Technology Applications Project (ATTAP). 1944 Annual report

This report summarizes work performed in development and demonstration of structural ceramics technology for automotive gas turbine engines. At the end of this period, the project name was changed to ``Ceramic Turbine Engine Demonstration Project``, effective Jan. 1995. Objectives are to provide early field experience demonstrating the reliability and durability of ceramic components in a modified, available gas turbine engine application, and to scale up and improve the manufacturing processes for ceramic turbine engine components and demonstrate the application of these processes in the production environment. The 1994 ATTAP activities emphasized demonstration and refinement of the ceramic turbine nozzles in the AlliedSignal/Garrett Model 331-200[CT] engine test bed in preparation for field testing; improvements in understanding the vibration characteristics of the ceramic turbine blades; improvements in critical ceramics technologies; and scaleup of the process used to manufacture ceramic turbine components.
Date: June 1995
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advances in the development of FTIR continuous emission monitor for incinerators (open access)

Advances in the development of FTIR continuous emission monitor for incinerators

The integrated, transportable FTIR-CEM was successfully tested from September 13 to 21, 1994, at the K-25 TSCA incinerator, in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. the field test followed the requirements of a procedure, which was submitted to the EPA for approval. The test results met all the requirement listed in the proposed procedure. Extensive spiking tests were conducted during the field test. The FTIR-CEM quantitatively detected all spiked analytes measured the stack emission variation during the ignition period of the incinerator. For the stack samples obtained under normal incineration conditions, no target analytes were detected at concentrations above the instrument detection limits, except for methane, which was occasionally detected at 4-5 ppM. Future work will involve making the master control software more robust to use, improving the accuracy of the analytical methods, and testing system effectiveness for various emission sources. A commercial version of the system is currently being developed.
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Mao, Zhouxiong; Demirgian, J.C. & Hwang, E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library