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ANL Technical Support Program for DOE Environmental Restoration and Waste Management Annual Report October 1993 - September 1994 (open access)

ANL Technical Support Program for DOE Environmental Restoration and Waste Management Annual Report October 1993 - September 1994

A program was established for DOE Environmental Restoration and Waste Management (EM) to evaluate factors that are anticipated to affect waste glass reaction during repository disposal, especially in an unsaturated environment typical of what may be expected for the proposed Yucca Mountain repository site.
Date: June 1995
Creator: Bates, John K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Separation Science and Technology Semiannual Progress Report for October 1992 - March 1993 (open access)

Separation Science and Technology Semiannual Progress Report for October 1992 - March 1993

This document reports on the work done by the Separations Science and Technology Section of the Chemical Technology Division, Argonne National Laboratory, in the period October 1992-March 1993. This effort is mainly concerned with developing the TRUEX process for removing and concentrating actinides from acidic waste streams contaminated with transuranic (TRU) elements.
Date: January 1995
Creator: Vandegrift, G. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Laboratory Testing of Glasses for Lockheed Idaho Technology Co. Fiscal Year 1994 Report (open access)

Laboratory Testing of Glasses for Lockheed Idaho Technology Co. Fiscal Year 1994 Report

The purpose of this project is to measure the intermediate and long-term durability of vitrified waste forms developed by Lockheed Idaho Technology Co. (LITCO) for the immobilization of calcined radioactive wastes at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory. Two vitreous materials referred to as Formula 127 and Formula 532, have been subjected to accelerated durability tests to measure their long-term performance. Formula 127 consists of a glass matrix containing 5-10 vol % fluorite (CaF2) as a primary crystalline phase. It shows low releases of glass components to solution in 7-, 28-, 70-, and 140-day Product Consistency Tests performed at 2000 m⁻¹ at 90 C. In these tests, release rates for glass-forming components were similar to those found for durable waste glasses. The Ca and F released by the glass as it corrodes appear to re-precipitate as fluorite. Formula 532 consists of a glass matrix containing 5-10 vol % of an Al-Si-rich primary crystalline phase. The release rates for components other than aluminum are relatively low, but aluminum is released at a much higher rate than is typical for durable waste glasses. Secondary crystalline phases form relatively early during the corrosion of Formula 532 and appear to consist almost entirely of the Al-Si-rich …
Date: April 1995
Creator: Ellison, A. J. G.; Wolf, S. F. & Bates, John K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical Electron Microscopy Characterization of Fernald soils. Annual Report, October 1993 - September 1994 (open access)

Analytical Electron Microscopy Characterization of Fernald soils. Annual Report, October 1993 - September 1994

A combination of backscattered electron imaging and analytical electron microscopy (AEM) with electron diffraction have been used to determine the physical and chemical properties of uranium contamination in soils from the Fernald Environmental Management Project in Ohio. The information gained from these studies has been used in the development and testing of remediation technologies.
Date: March 1995
Creator: Buck, E. C.; Brown, N. R. & Dietz, N. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Surveillance of Site A and Plot M : Report for 1994 (open access)

Surveillance of Site A and Plot M : Report for 1994

The results of the environmental surveillance program conducted at Site A/Plot M in the Palos Forest Preserve area for 1994 are presented. The surveillance program is the ongoing remedial action that resulted from the 1976-1978 radiological characterization of the site. That study determined that very low levels of hydrogen-3 (as tritiated water) had migrated from the burial ground and were present in two nearby hand-pumped picnic wells. The current program consists of sample collection and analysis of air, surface and subsurface water, and bottom sediment.
Date: May 1995
Creator: Golchert, N. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effects of the Glass Surface Area/Solution Volume Ratio on Glass Corrosion: a Critical Review (open access)

The Effects of the Glass Surface Area/Solution Volume Ratio on Glass Corrosion: a Critical Review

This report reviews and summarizes the present state of knowledge regarding the effects of the glass surface area/solution volume (SA/V) ratio on the corrosion behavior of borosilicate waste glasses.
Date: March 1995
Creator: Ebert, William L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technology Development Goals for Automotive Fuel Cell Power Systems (open access)

Technology Development Goals for Automotive Fuel Cell Power Systems

Directed Technologies, Inc. has previously submitted a detailed technical assessment and concept design for a mid-size, five-passenger fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV), under contract to Argonne National Laboratory. As a supplement to that contract, DTI has reviewed the literature and conducted a preliminary evaluation of two energy carriers for the FCEV: hydrogen and methanol. This report compares the estimated fuel efficiency, cost of producing and delivering the fuel, and the resultant life cycle costs of the FCEV when fueled directly by hydrogen and when fueled by methanol with on-board reforming to produce the required hydrogen-rich gas for the fuel cell. This work will be supplemented and expanded under the Ford contract with the Department of Energy to develop the FCEV and its fuel infrastructure.
Date: July 1995
Creator: Thomas, C. E. & James, Brian D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Studies of Acute and Chronic Radiation Injury at the Biological and Medical Research Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 1970-1992  : the JANUS Program Survival and Pathology Data (open access)

Studies of Acute and Chronic Radiation Injury at the Biological and Medical Research Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 1970-1992 : the JANUS Program Survival and Pathology Data

A research reactor for exclusive use in experimental radiobiology was designed and built at Argonne National Laboratory in the 1960`s. It was located in a special addition to Building 202, which housed the Division of Biological and Medical Research. Its location assured easy access for all users to the animal facilities, and it was also near the existing gamma-irradiation facilities. The water-cooled, heterogeneous 200-kW(th) reactor, named JANUS, became the focal point for a range of radiobiological studies gathered under the rubic of "the JANUS program". The program ran from about 1969 to 1992 and included research at all levels of biological organization, from subcellular to organism. More than a dozen moderate- to large-scale studies with the B6CF₁ mouse were carried out; these focused on the late effects of whole-body exposure to gamma rays or fission neutrons, in matching exposure regimes. In broad terms, these studies collected data on survival and on the pathology observed at death. A deliberate effort was made to establish the cause of death. This archieve describes these late-effects studies and their general findings. The database includes exposure parameters, time of death, and the gross pathology and histopathology in codified form. A series of appendices describes all …
Date: February 1995
Creator: Grahn, D.; Wright, B. J.; Carnes, B. A.; Williamson, F. S. & Fox, C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Boiling Heat Transfer with Three Fluids in Small Circular and Rectangular Channels (open access)

Boiling Heat Transfer with Three Fluids in Small Circular and Rectangular Channels

Small circular and noncircular channels are representative of flow passages act evaporators and condensers. This report describes results of an experimental study on heat transfer to the flow boiling of refrigerants (R-12) and refrigerant-134a (R-134a) in a small horizontal circular-cross-section tube. The tube diameter of 2.46 mm was chosen to approximate the hydraulic diameter of a 4.06 x 1.70 mm rectangular channel previously studied with R-12, and a 2.92-mm-diameter circular tube previously studied with R-113. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of channel geometry and fluid properties on the heat transfer coefficient and to obtain additional insights relative to the heat transfer mechanism(s). The current circular flow channel for the R-12 and R-134a tests was made of brass and had an overall length of 0.9 in. The channel wall was electrically heated, and thermocouples were installed on the channel wall and in the bulk fluid stream. Voltage taps were located at the same axial locations as the stream thermocouples to allow testing over an exit quality range to 0.94 and a large range of mass flux (58 to 832 kg/m sq s) and heat flux (3.6 to 59 kW/m sq). Saturation pressure was nearly constant, averaging …
Date: January 1995
Creator: Tran, T. N.; Wambsganss, M. W. & France, D. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dynamic Stability Experiment of Maglev Systems (open access)

Dynamic Stability Experiment of Maglev Systems

This report summarizes the research performed on Maglev vehicle dynamic stability at Argonne National Laboratory during the past few years. It also documents magnetic-force data obtained from both measurements and calculations. Because dynamic instability is not acceptable for any commercial Maglev system, it is important to consider this phenomenon in the development of all Maglev systems. This report presents dynamic stability experiments on Maglev systems and compares their numerical simulation with predictions calculated by a nonlinear dynamic computer code. Instabilities of an electrodynamic system (EDS)-type vehicle model were obtained from both experimental observations and computer simulations for a five-degree-of-freedom Maglev vehicle moving on a guideway consisting of double L-shaped aluminum segments attached to a rotating wheel. The experimental and theoretical analyses developed in this study identify basic stability characteristics and future research needs of Maglev systems.
Date: April 1995
Creator: Cai, Y.; Rote, D. M.; Mulcahy, T. M.; Wang, Z.; Chen, Shoei-Sheng & Zhu, S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Argonne National Laboratory-East Site Environmental Report for Calendar Year 1994 (open access)

Argonne National Laboratory-East Site Environmental Report for Calendar Year 1994

This report discusses the results of the environmental protection program at Argonne National Laboratory-East (ANL) for 1994. To evaluate the effects of ANL operations on the environment, samples of environmental media collected on the site, at the site boundary, and off the ANL site were analyzed and compared to applicable guidelines and standards. A variety of radionuclides was measured in air, surface water, groundwater, soil, grass, and bottom sediment samples. In addition, chemical constituents in surface water, groundwater, and ANL effluent water were analyzed.
Date: May 1995
Creator: Golchert, N. W. & Kolzow, R. G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Evaporator Technology Progress Report FY 1992 (open access)

Advanced Evaporator Technology Progress Report FY 1992

This report summarizes the work that was completed in FY 1992 on the program "Technology Development for Concentrating Process Streams." The purpose of this program is to evaluate and develop evaporator technology for concentrating radioactive waste and product streams such as those generated by the TRUEX process. Concentrating these streams and minimizing the volume of waste generated can significantly reduce disposal costs; however, equipment to concentrate the streams and recycle the decontaminated condensates must be installed. LICON, Inc., is developing an evaporator that shows a great deal of potential for this application. In this report, concepts that need to be incorporated into the design of an evaporator operated in a radioactive environment are discussed. These concepts include criticality safety, remote operation and maintenance, and materials of construction. Both solubility and vapor-liquid equilibrium data are needed to design an effective process for concentrating process streams. Therefore, literature surveys were completed and are summarized in this report. A model that is being developed to predict vapor phase compositions is described. A laboratory-scale evaporator was purchased and installed to study the evaporation process and to collect additional data. This unit is described in detail. Two new LICON evaporators are being designed for installation …
Date: January 1995
Creator: Chamberlain, D. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Practical Superconductor Development for Electrical Power Applications, Annual Report: 1995 (open access)

Practical Superconductor Development for Electrical Power Applications, Annual Report: 1995

Annual report for the superconductor program at Argonne National Laboratory discussing the group's activities and research. This report describes the technical progress of research and development efforts aimed at producing superconducting components in the (Bi,Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu, (T,Pb,Bi,V)- (Ba,Sr)-Ca-Cu, and Y-Ba-Cu oxide systems including: synthesis and heat treatment of high-Te superconductors, formation of monolithic and composite conductors, characterization of structures and superconducting and mechanical properties, and fabrication and testing of prototype components.
Date: October 1995
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory. Materials and Components Technology Division.
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Summerlee Foundation Report] (open access)

[Summerlee Foundation Report]

A report on the the Summerlee Foundation and their current grant award activities. On July 13, 1994 the Center for Texas Studies had submitted a $5,000 proposal for assistance with the publicizing and promoting of AC Green's new book. On July 17, 1995, $30,000 worth of proposals mentioned in 1994 never got presented to Summerlee.
Date: [1995..]
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Fax from Beverly Fletcher to Harriet Laney, September 29, 1995] (open access)

[Fax from Beverly Fletcher to Harriet Laney, September 29, 1995]

Photocopy of a faxed document from Beverly Fletcher to Harriet Laney that includes the report of funds and expenditures for the North Texas Institute for Educators on the Visual Arts. Listed are all charges for the Institute and for stipends paid to Summer Institute participants from FWISD. At the top of the document is a note that reads "FWISD Accounting of NTIEVA Funds". The Fax Note reads " Date: 9/29, # of Pages: 4, To: Harriet Laney, Co./Dept.: NTIEVA, Phone #: (817) 565-3945, Fax # (817) 565-4867, From: Beverly Fletcher, Co.: FWISD, Phone #: (817) 871-2508, Fax #: (817) 871-2548".
Date: September 29, 1995
Creator: Fletcher, Beverly
System: The UNT Digital Library
Intelligence Implications of the Military Technical Revolution (open access)

Intelligence Implications of the Military Technical Revolution

The availability of precise, real-time intelligence has been an integral part of a military technical revolution being implemented by the Department of Defense for post-Cold War conflicts and peacekeeping operations. Providing this intelligence requires new types of equipment, analysis and organizational relationships within the U.S. intelligence community.
Date: May 1, 1995
Creator: Best, Richard A., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The National Guard, State Defense Forces, And the Militias: Official and Unofficial Status (open access)

The National Guard, State Defense Forces, And the Militias: Official and Unofficial Status

This short report discusses the differences between state militias (e.g. state Army National Guard and Air National Guard units), state military forces with no federal connections, and private organizations that claim to be state militias but which are not sanctioned by the state.
Date: May 9, 1995
Creator: Goldich, Robert L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
U. N. Development Program: A Fact Sheet (open access)

U. N. Development Program: A Fact Sheet

The U.N. Development Program (UNDP) coordinates and provides funding for most U.N. development assistance programs. In FY1994, the U.S. contribution of $116 million made the United States the largest donor, comprising about 12 percent of the agency's budget.
Date: May 10, 1995
Creator: McHugh, Lois
System: The UNT Digital Library
Biological Diversity Treaty: Fact Sheet (open access)

Biological Diversity Treaty: Fact Sheet

As human activity continues to change and modify natural areas, widespread extinctions of plants, animals, and other types of species result. In 1992, negotiations conducted under the auspices of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) were completed on a comprehensive global treaty to protect biological diversity (biodiversity). In June 1993, President Clinton signed the treaty and sent it to the Senate for advice and consent. It is not pending in the Senate. The treaty entered into force on December 29, 1993. As of May 15, 1995, 118 nations had ratified the treaty.
Date: May 16, 1995
Creator: Fletcher, Susan R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Haiti: Efforts to Restore President Aristide, 1991-1994 (open access)

Haiti: Efforts to Restore President Aristide, 1991-1994

This report tracks the efforts to restore to office President Aristide of Haiti between the years 1991-1994. During this period, the main U.S. foreign policy concern was the restoration of the democratic process to Haiti. Closely related to this was the issue of Haitians attempting to flee to the United States by boat. Congressional concerns focused on human rights, Haitian migration, socioeconomic conditions, and drug trafficking.
Date: May 11, 1995
Creator: Taft-Morales, Maureen
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conventional Arms Transfers: President Clinton's Policy Directive (open access)

Conventional Arms Transfers: President Clinton's Policy Directive

President Clinton released details of his Conventional Arms Transfer Policy on February 17, 1995, which are embodied in Presidential Decision Directive 34 (PDD-34). The President's action followed several months of internal debate and discussion by the Clinton Administration, the first detailed examination of conventional arms transfer policy since the Cold War's end.
Date: May 17, 1995
Creator: Grimmett, Richard F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Unconstitutionality of State Congressional Term Limits (open access)

The Unconstitutionality of State Congressional Term Limits

On May 22, 1995, the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton (Sup. Ct. Doc. No. 93-1456) in a 5-4 decision held that Arkansas' constitutional amendment, Section 3 of Amendment 73, providing for limitations on congressional terms of office was unconstitutional in that it established an additional qualification for congressional office in violation of Article I, Sections 2 and 3 setting forth the three basic qualifications of age, citizenship and inhabitancy for Members of Congress.
Date: May 31, 1995
Creator: Durbin, Thomas M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Former Soviet Union and U.S. Foreign Aid: Implementing the Assistance Program, 1992-1994 (open access)

The Former Soviet Union and U.S. Foreign Aid: Implementing the Assistance Program, 1992-1994

In fiscal year 1994, the new states of the former Soviet Union became collectively the second largest recipient of U.S. foreign assistance made available from all sources. Whether and how the assistance program is helping to bring about democratic systems and free market economies is increasingly a question of interest to Congress and the public at large.
Date: January 18, 1995
Creator: Tarnoff, Curt
System: The UNT Digital Library
Committee System: Rules Changes in the House, 104th Congress (open access)

Committee System: Rules Changes in the House, 104th Congress

This fact sheet details changes in the committee system contained in H. Res. 6, Rules of the House for the 104th Congress.
Date: January 24, 1995
Creator: Schneider, Judy
System: The UNT Digital Library