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Detonability of DMSO/LX-10-1 and DMSO/PBX-9404 solutions (open access)

Detonability of DMSO/LX-10-1 and DMSO/PBX-9404 solutions

Although Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has been involved in weapons disassembly since its involvement in weapons design, the Lab was recently requested by the Department of Energy to extend its responsibility for LLNL-designed weapons to include dismantlement of some systems in the cold war arsenal. Dissolution of LX-10-1 and PBX-9404 explosive from two artillery fired atomic projectiles (AFAPs) can be accomplished using dimethyl sulfoxide. The composition of LX-10-1 and PBX-9404 are given. The authors have evaluated the detonability of solutions of these two plastic bonded explosives in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) under shock and thermal scenarios based on the UN ``Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods - Tests and Criteria`` (ST/SG/AC.10/11) and US Army Technical Bulletin 700-2. Prior to the relatively large scale shock and thermal sensitivity testing, small scale safety tests and thermochemical code calculations were used as a preliminary estimate of the detonability and hazards associated with up to 33% of these explosives in DMSO. Thermochemical calculations, small scale safety testing, and gap testing all indicate that these solutions are not detonable. They are currently in the process of evaluating these solutions using the small scale cookoff bomb (SCB) test.
Date: June 29, 1994
Creator: Helm, F. & Hoffman, D. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Integrated seismic study of naturally fractured tight gas reservoirs. Technical progress report, January 1, 1994--March 31, 1994 (open access)

Integrated seismic study of naturally fractured tight gas reservoirs. Technical progress report, January 1, 1994--March 31, 1994

The study area is located at the southern end of the Powder River Basin in Converse County in east-central Wyoming. It is a low permeability fractured site, with both gas and oil present. Reservoirs are highly compartmentalized due to the low permeabilities, and fractures provide the only practical drainage paths for production. The two formations of interest are: The Niobrara, a fractured shale and limey shale to chalk, which is a reservoir rock, but also its own source rock; and the Frontier, a tight sandstone lying directly below the Niobrara, brought into contact with it by an unconformity. This was the tenth quarter of the contract. During this quarter the investigators (1) continued processing the seismic data, and (2) continued modeling some of the P-wave amplitude anomalies that we see in the data.
Date: April 29, 1994
Creator: Mavko, G. & Nur, A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Meshes: The next generation (open access)

Meshes: The next generation

Building complex meshes for large-scale numerical simulations presents immense difficulties in exploiting high-performance computers. Industry and research leaders will describe the current state of the art for generating meshes for such large scientific problems. This will be followed by a panel and general audience discussion of the algorithmic and architectural issues surrounding the generation of meshes with10{sup 7} to 10{sup 9} grid points. (Note: The terms ``mesh`` and ``grid`` are used interchangeably in the literature.)
Date: August 29, 1994
Creator: Christon, M.; Hardin, D.; Compton, J. & Zosel, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Solubility of uranium in alkaline salt solutions (open access)

Solubility of uranium in alkaline salt solutions

The solubility of uranium in alkaline salt solutions was investigated to screen for significant factors and interactions among the major salt components and temperature. The components included in the study were the sodium salts of hydroxide, nitrate, nitrite, aluminate, sulfate, and carbonate. General findings from the study included: (1) uranium solubilities are very low (1-20 mg/L) for all solution compositions at hydroxide concentrations from 0.1 to 17 molar (2) carbonate, sulfate, and aluminate are not effective complexants for uranium at high hydroxide concentration, (3) uranium solubility decreases with increasing temperature for most alkaline salt solutions, and (4) uranium solubility increases with changes in solution chemistry that reflect aging of high level waste (increase in nitrite and carbonate concentrations, decrease in nitrate and hydroxide concentrations). A predictive model for the concentration of uranium as a function of component concentrations and temperature was fitted to the data. All of the solution components and temperature were found to be significant. There is a significant lack of fit for the model, which suggests that the dependence on the uranium solubility over the wide range of solution compositions is non-linear and/or that there are other uncontrolled parameters which are important to the uranium solubility.
Date: March 29, 1994
Creator: Hobbs, D. T. & Edwards, T. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
242-A Evaporator waste analysis plan. Revision 4 (open access)

242-A Evaporator waste analysis plan. Revision 4

This waste analysis plan (WAP) provides the plan for obtaining information needed for proper waste handling and processing in the 242-A Evaporator located on the Hanford Site. Regulatory and safety issues are addressed by establishing boundary conditions for waste received and treated at the 242-A Evaporator. The boundary conditions are set by establishing limits for items such as potential exothermic reactions, waste compatibility, and control of vessel vent organic emissions. Boundary conditions are also set for operational considerations and to ensure waste acceptance at receiving facilities. The issues that are addressed in this plan include prevention of exotherms in the waste, waste compatibility, vessel vent emissions, and compatibility with the liner in the Liquid Effluent Retention Facility (LERF). The 242-A Evaporator feed stream is separated into two liquid streams: a concentrated slurry stream and a process condensate. A gaseous exhaust stream is also produced. The slurry contains the majority of the radionuclides and inorganic constituents. This stream is pumped back to the double shell tanks (DSTs) and stored for further treatment after being concentrated to target levels. The process condensate (PC) is primarily water that contains trace amounts of organic material and a greatly reduced concentration of radionuclides. The process …
Date: September 29, 1994
Creator: Basra, T. S. & Mulkey, C. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Decontamination trade study for the Light Duty Utility Arm (open access)

Decontamination trade study for the Light Duty Utility Arm

Various methods were evaluated for decontaminating the Light Duty Utility Arm (LDUA). Physical capabilities of each method were compared with the constraints and requirements for the LDUA Decontamination System. Costs were compared and a referred alternative was chosen.
Date: September 29, 1994
Creator: Rieck, R. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sample storage/disposal study (open access)

Sample storage/disposal study

Radioactive waste from defense operations has accumulated at the Hanford Site`s underground waste tanks since the late 1940`s. Each tank must be analyzed to determine whether it presents any harm to the workers at the Hanford Site, the public or the environment. Analyses of the waste aids in the decision making process in preparation of future tank waste stabilization procedures. Characterization of the 177 waste tanks on the Hanford Site will produce a large amount of archived material. This also brings up concerns as to how the excess waste tank sample material from 325 and 222-S Analytical Laboratories will be handled. Methods to archive and/or dispose of the waste have been implemented into the 222-S and 325 Laboratory procedures. As the amount of waste characterized from laboratory analysis grows, an examination of whether the waste disposal system will be able to compensate for this increase in the amount of waste needs to be examined. Therefore, the need to find the safest, most economically sound method of waste storage/disposal is important.
Date: September 29, 1994
Creator: Valenzuela, B. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Monthly energy review, March 1994 (open access)

Monthly energy review, March 1994

The Monthly Energy Review provides information on production, distribution, consumption, prices, imports, and exports for the following US energy sources: petroleum; petroleum products; natural gas; coal; electricity; and nuclear energy. The section on international energy contains data for world crude oil production and consumption, petroleum stocks in OECD countries, and nuclear electricity gross generation.
Date: March 29, 1994
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Depleted Uranium Human Health Risk Assessment, Jefferson Proving Ground, Indiana (open access)

Depleted Uranium Human Health Risk Assessment, Jefferson Proving Ground, Indiana

The risk to human health from fragments of depleted uranium (DU) at Jefferson Proving Ground (JPG) was estimated using two types of ecosystem pathway models. A steady-state, model of the JPG area was developed to examine the effects of DU in soils, water, and vegetation on deer that were hunted and consumed by humans. The RESRAD code was also used to estimate the effects of farming the impact area and consuming the products derived from the farm. The steady-state model showed that minimal doses to humans are expected from consumption of deer that inhabit the impact area. Median values for doses to humans range from about 1 mrem ({plus_minus}2.4) to 0.04 mrem ({plus_minus}0.13) and translate to less than 1 {times} 10{sup {minus}6} detriments (excess cancers) in the population. Monte Carlo simulation of the steady-state model was used to derive the probability distributions from which the median values were drawn. Sensitivity analyses of the steady-state model showed that the amount of DU in airborne dust and, therefore, the amount of DU on the vegetation surface, controlled the amount of DU ingested by deer and by humans. Human doses from the RESRAD estimates ranged from less than 1 mrem/y to about 6.5 …
Date: April 29, 1994
Creator: Ebinger, Michael H. & Hansen, Wayne R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Further studies of 60-Hz exposure effects on human function. Final report summary, July 3, 1989--September 15, 1993 (open access)

Further studies of 60-Hz exposure effects on human function. Final report summary, July 3, 1989--September 15, 1993

The objective of the exploratory study was to determine whether the electric or magnetic field, presented separately in an intermittent fashion, would produce the same pattern of heart rate increases and decreases seen in the original intermittent exposure study. In addition, time of day and baseline heart rate were explored in an attempt to clarify design issues that arose from previous studies. Twenty-four healthy young men 21 to 35 years of age participated in the study. Half were exposed to a 9-kV/m electric field, and half to a 200-mG magnetic field. Within each of these groups, half were exposed in the morning and half in the afternoon.
Date: March 29, 1994
Creator: Graham, C. & Cohen, H. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Functional check of telescoping transfer pumps (open access)

Functional check of telescoping transfer pumps

Activities are defined which constitute a functional check of a telescoping transfer pump (TTP). This report is written to the Procedures group of HLW and particularly applies to those TTP`s which are the sole means of emergency transfer from a HLW waste tank.
Date: April 29, 1994
Creator: Sharpe, C. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ion orbit loss and the poloidal electric field in a tokamak (open access)

Ion orbit loss and the poloidal electric field in a tokamak

Monte Carlo simulation studies for ion orbit loss in limiter tokamaks show a poloidal asymmetry in ion loss arising from differences in ion orbit geometry. Since electron loss to the limiter is uniformly distributed because of its tiny orbit width, the nonuniform ion loss could cause a poloidal electric field that would tend to make the ion loss to the limiter more uniform. A simple analytical derivation of this poloidal electric field and a discussion of its effects ion movement and transport are also presented.
Date: July 29, 1994
Creator: Xiao, H.; Hazeltine, R. D. & Valanju, P. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 119, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 29, 1994 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 119, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 29, 1994

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: December 29, 1994
Creator: Lucas, Donnie A.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 119, No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 29, 1994 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 119, No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 29, 1994

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: September 29, 1994
Creator: Lucas, Donnie A.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Newspaper: A pro-gay, pro-family policy] (open access)

[Newspaper: A pro-gay, pro-family policy]

Photocopy of newspaper article discussing pro-gay and pro-family stances on domestic partner benefits.
Date: November 29, 1994
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Clipping
System: The UNT Digital Library
State's Petition for Discretionary Review (open access)

State's Petition for Discretionary Review

Documents opposing the appellant's idea that an individual's affliction of AIDS affected their punishment in court in the Sam Wendell Ryan v. the State of Texas legal case.
Date: April 29, 1994
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Legal Document
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Copy of letter: Jim Foster to the Dallas Voice] (open access)

[Copy of letter: Jim Foster to the Dallas Voice]

Letter from Jim Foster to the Dallas Voice.
Date: June 29, 1994
Creator: Paramount Security Academy
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Letter: Jim Foster to the Dallas Voice] (open access)

[Letter: Jim Foster to the Dallas Voice]

Letter from Jim Foster to the Dallas Voice relaying a request for the newspaper to write an article about the murder of Leopoldo Quintanilla, Jr.
Date: June 29, 1994
Creator: Paramount Security Academy
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Copy of letter: Jim Foster to the Dallas Voice] (open access)

[Copy of letter: Jim Foster to the Dallas Voice]

Xerographic of a letter from Jim Foster to the Dallas Voice relaying a request for the newspaper to write an article about the murder of Leopoldo Quintanilla, Jr.
Date: June 29, 1994
Creator: Paramount Security Academy
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
The San Antonio Register (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 63, No. 22, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 29, 1994 (open access)

The San Antonio Register (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 63, No. 22, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 29, 1994

Weekly newspaper from San Antonio, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 29, 1994
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The San Antonio Register (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 63, No. 35, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 29, 1994 (open access)

The San Antonio Register (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 63, No. 35, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 29, 1994

Weekly newspaper from San Antonio, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 29, 1994
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

[AIDS Memorial Quilt setup]

Photograph of the set up of the AIDS Memorial Quilt in Dallas Market Hall. Handwriting on the back of the photograph reads, Dallas - Market Hill. Formal Unfolding Ceremony. Dated 1994-Oct.
Date: October 29, 1994
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Memorial quilt in Market Hall]

Photograph of the AIDS Memorial Quilt in Dallas Market Hall during the unfolding ceremony. Handwriting on the back of the photograph reads, Dallas - Market Hill. Quilt Display - photo dated October 29, 1994.
Date: October 29, 1994
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
The North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 51, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 29, 1994 (open access)

The North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 51, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 29, 1994

Student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state, national, and campus news along with advertising. Formerly The Campus Chat.
Date: November 29, 1994
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History