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North to the Promised Land: Black Migration to the Canadian Plains (open access)

North to the Promised Land: Black Migration to the Canadian Plains

Article describes the history and context of African-Americans migrating from Oklahoma to the Canadian Plains in the early 1900s. R. Bruce Shepard explores their motivations, which included political inequities in Oklahoma and the promise of farmland, as well as their reception by Canadian authorities.
Date: Autumn 1988
Creator: Shepard, R. Bruce
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 66, Number 2, Summer 1988 (open access)

Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 66, Number 2, Summer 1988

Quarterly publication containing articles, book reviews, photographs, illustrations, and other works documenting Oklahoma history and preservation.
Date: Summer 1988
Creator: Oklahoma Historical Society
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 66, Number 4, Winter 1988 (open access)

Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 66, Number 4, Winter 1988

Quarterly publication containing articles, book reviews, photographs, illustrations, and other works documenting Oklahoma history and preservation. Index to volume 66 starts on page 465.
Date: Winter 1988
Creator: Oklahoma Historical Society
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
We Had Everything But Money (open access)

We Had Everything But Money

Article describes the life of Congressmen Carl Albert and the environment and motivations that led him to seek political office in an autobiographical recollection. Albert provides a rich portrait of his family and upbringing in Bug Tussle, a rural school district in Oklahoma.
Date: Summer 1988
Creator: Albert, Carl Bert & Goble, Danney
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Progressive Spirit: The Oklahoma and Indian Territory Federation of Women's Clubs (open access)

Progressive Spirit: The Oklahoma and Indian Territory Federation of Women's Clubs

Article describes the influence and accomplishments of the Oklahoma and Indian Territory Federation of Women's Clubs in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. These included forming public libraries, fundraising for civic improvements, and advocating for legislation that would improve access to public education and the welfare of children.
Date: Spring 1988
Creator: Allen, Susan L. (Susan Lea), 1958-
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Tragical Agrarianism of Alfalfa Bill Murray, The Sage of Tishomingo (open access)

The Tragical Agrarianism of Alfalfa Bill Murray, The Sage of Tishomingo

Article describes the life and ideology of William "Alfalfa Bill" Murray, lawyer, politician and former governor of Oklahoma. Robert L. Dorman highlights the leader's agrarian agenda and political vision, detailing the motivations that drove Murray and the experiences that impacted him.
Date: Autumn 1988
Creator: Dorman, Robert L.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Business on the Wing: Corporate Sponsorship of Oklahoma Aviation, 1927-1935 (open access)

Business on the Wing: Corporate Sponsorship of Oklahoma Aviation, 1927-1935

Article describes the age of aviation advancement in Oklahoma from 1927 to 1935. Keith Tolman investigates the reasons behind the sponsoring and promotion of air races and air tours by oil companies during this period and their impact on the history of aviation.
Date: Autumn 1988
Creator: Tolman, Keith
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
"Our Best Men are Fast Leaving Us" The Life and Times of Robert M. Jones (open access)

"Our Best Men are Fast Leaving Us" The Life and Times of Robert M. Jones

Article describes the life and career of Robert M. Jones, a successful Choctaw businessman, and his impact on the Choctaw Nation during a period of negotiation with the federal government over land allotments.
Date: Autumn 1988
Creator: Bruce, Michael L.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Up the Trail in '76: The Journal of Lewis Warren Neatherlin (open access)

Up the Trail in '76: The Journal of Lewis Warren Neatherlin

Article relates the journey of one particular man, Lewis Warren Neatherlin, in his journey herding cattle along the Great Western Cattle Trail in 1876, through an excerpt from a previously undiscovered journal donated by his granddaughter. Leo Kelley provides historical context through annotation and a detailed introduction.
Date: Spring 1988
Creator: Kelley, Leo & Neatherlin, Lewis Warren
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
"Give Us Our Catholic Priests" The Osage Plea for Freedom of Religion (open access)

"Give Us Our Catholic Priests" The Osage Plea for Freedom of Religion

Article chronicles the Osage struggle for freedom of religion after President Ulysses S. Grant's Peace Policy put Quaker agents in authoritative positions on Indian reservations. Ray Miles uncovers how Osage treaty stipulations were disregarded and the efforts the Osage made to continue their Catholic traditions.
Date: Spring 1988
Creator: Miles, Ray
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Wantabees Outalucks: Searching for Indian Ancestors in Federal Records (open access)

Wantabees Outalucks: Searching for Indian Ancestors in Federal Records

Article provides a guide to navigating the Fort Worth Branch of the National Archives to conduct genealogical research on Indian ancestry. Kent Carter provides additional social commentary about the "Wantabes" conducting research and urges critical assessment of primary sources.
Date: Spring 1988
Creator: Carter, Kent
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
A Year as a "Flood Control Surveyor" (open access)

A Year as a "Flood Control Surveyor"

Article provides a person narrative from author Preston George, who served as a flood control surveyor for the Corps of Engineers in Oklahoma in the early twentieth century. George describes his journey from Weleetka to the Mississippi River, the friends he made during his journey, and the struggles he faced.
Date: Winter 1988
Creator: George, Preston
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Jesse Chisholm: Peace-maker, Trader, Forgotten Frontiersman (open access)

Jesse Chisholm: Peace-maker, Trader, Forgotten Frontiersman

Article describes the life of frontier trader and explorer Jesse Chisholm, a man who left quite a legacy. Stan Hoig highlights the man's contribution as an interpreter and intermediary for the tribes of the plains in peace-making missions during the Civil War, earning him close relationships and respect.
Date: Winter 1988
Creator: Hoig, Stan
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 66, Number 1, Spring 1988 (open access)

Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 66, Number 1, Spring 1988

Quarterly publication containing articles, book reviews, photographs, illustrations, and other works documenting Oklahoma history and preservation.
Date: Spring 1988
Creator: Oklahoma Historical Society
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 66, Number 3, Fall 1988 (open access)

Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 66, Number 3, Fall 1988

Quarterly publication containing articles, book reviews, photographs, illustrations, and other works documenting Oklahoma history and preservation.
Date: Autumn 1988
Creator: Oklahoma Historical Society
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The School Buses Ran on Hay (open access)

The School Buses Ran on Hay

Article describes the process of school consolidation in rural Oklahoma from the 1890s to the 1930s, including the development of horse and mule-drawn school buses that preceded motorized transportation.
Date: Winter 1988
Creator: Kelley, Leo
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
TAFT: Town on the Black Frontier (open access)

TAFT: Town on the Black Frontier

Article illustrates the history of Taft, which began as an all-black town formed by freedmen from the Creek Nation and grew into a thriving community. Along with the prosperity the town experienced, Linda C. Gray also addresses the setbacks citizens faced.
Date: Winter 1988
Creator: Gray, Linda C.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Geronimo's Friend: Angie Debo and the New History (open access)

Geronimo's Friend: Angie Debo and the New History

Article describes the life and career of Angie Debo, who spent years witnessing and researching American Indian history in Oklahoma. Kenneth W. McIntosh discusses her works and motivation to include the perspective of those within tribes and provide more details than those available in white-centered historical documentation.
Date: Summer 1988
Creator: McIntosh, Kenneth W.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Rock Island Line is a Mighty Good Road (open access)

The Rock Island Line is a Mighty Good Road

Article outlines the arrangement of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Company records collection purchased by the Western History Collections of the University of Oklahoma in 1985. Curator Bradford Koplowitz explains the organization of the collection, how it can be used for research, and provides historical context.
Date: Summer 1988
Creator: Koplowitz, Bradford
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Into the Light: Origins of the Hasinai People (open access)

Into the Light: Origins of the Hasinai People

Article includes an excerpt from Hasinai: A Traditional History of the Caddo Confederacy, a work by Vynola Beaver Newkumet and Howard Meredith, and describes the expression of the story of Caddo, or Hasinai, origins through the traditional Drum Dance.
Date: Autumn 1988
Creator: Tolman, Keith
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Bizzell and Brandt: Pioneers in Indian Studies, 1929-1937 (open access)

Bizzell and Brandt: Pioneers in Indian Studies, 1929-1937

Article describes the efforts of Joseph Brandt, editor of the University of Oklahoma Press, and University of Oklahoma President William Bizzell, to create an Indian Studies Program at the University of Oklahoma in the 1920s and 1930s. Though unsuccessful, their venture laid the foundation for future forays into related programs across the U.S.
Date: Summer 1988
Creator: Crum, Steven J.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Grand Celebration: An Indian Delegation to Washington (open access)

The Grand Celebration: An Indian Delegation to Washington

Article describes the visit of a delegation of Indian chiefs to Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and Washington, hosted by superintendent Richard H. Pratt to promote the recruitment of students for his newly-established Indian Industrial School. Edward L. Clark, the author's grandfather, traveled with the delegation as an interpreter.
Date: Summer 1988
Creator: Clark, Wahnne C.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Watonga's Day in the Sun or Trickster Comes to Town (open access)

Watonga's Day in the Sun or Trickster Comes to Town

Article describes the events surrounding the 1941 Cheyenne protest at the Watonga Post Office, including documentation of the event from various perspectives. The protest against cultural misrepresentation in the town mural was painted in a humorous light at the time, and illustrated the state of Indian-white relations in Oklahoma on a small-scale.
Date: Winter 1988
Creator: Silberman, Arthur
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Aroma of Politics: Reymond Gary and the Election of 1954 (open access)

The Aroma of Politics: Reymond Gary and the Election of 1954

Article details Raymond Gary's successful gubernatorial campaign and some of the key political figures who opposed him. The elections in1954 were a colorful affair, and the political and personal intrigue that surrounded the candidates is documented here.
Date: Spring 1988
Creator: Milligan, James C. & Norris, L. David
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History