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Technology, public policy, and the changing structure of American agriculture, Background papers, Volume II (open access)

Technology, public policy, and the changing structure of American agriculture, Background papers, Volume II

This report discusses the commodity programs that have been developed over the years with the objective to raise farm outcomes.
Date: May 1986
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Family Respite Center: day care for the demented (open access)

The Family Respite Center: day care for the demented

This report discusses the Alzheimer's disease and related disorders, describes how a new service evolved from a good idea into a five day a week operation, the Family Respite Center (FRC.
Date: June 1986
Creator: Noyes, Lin & Wittenborn, Richard
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Philosophical issues concerning the rights of patients suffering serious permanent dementia (open access)

Philosophical issues concerning the rights of patients suffering serious permanent dementia

This report discusses the rights of seriously and permanently demented people. Do they have the same right to autonomy, to the beneficence of their custodians, to dignity, and to a minimum level of resources as sick people of normal mental competence have? The emphasis is on extended analysis of various philosophical issues.
Date: 1986
Creator: Dworkin, Ronald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The clinical economics of nutrition support services and antibiotic medications for the critically and terminally ill elderly (open access)

The clinical economics of nutrition support services and antibiotic medications for the critically and terminally ill elderly

This report reviews the techniques that are available for assessing the economic impact of medical care intervention, provided a critical review of the studies that have examined the financial consequences of the use of nutrition support services and antibiotic medication. It also describes how their economic impact may vary from different points of view, and proposes the need for further studies and suggests policy implementation of the available data.
Date: June 2, 1986
Creator: Kitz, Deborah S.; Glick, Henry & Eisenberg, John M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Life sustaining technologies and the elderly: legal issues: Italy (open access)

Life sustaining technologies and the elderly: legal issues: Italy

This report discusses the impact of life-sustaining technologies on the elderly, in Italy. It offers an overview of the current and the projected population of Italy, with emphasis on 60 and over.
Date: 1986
Creator: Moore, Emily C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Renal dialysis decisionmaking (open access)

Renal dialysis decisionmaking

This report summarizes the general policies of acceptance of patients for treatment. Decision to initiate treatment with dialysis are made by review committees in each of six institutions that provide dialysis treatments.
Date: March 1, 1986
Creator: Freeman, Richard B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Employee perceptions and supervisory behaviors in clerical VDT work performed on systems that allow electronic monitoring (open access)

Employee perceptions and supervisory behaviors in clerical VDT work performed on systems that allow electronic monitoring

The purpose of this report is to obtain empirical data about how the potential monitoring capabilities of new office systems technology are, in fact, being taken up by management and reacted to by employees.
Date: April 1986
Creator: Eisenman, Elaine J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Privacy and quality-of-work-life issues in employee monitoring: contractor report (open access)

Privacy and quality-of-work-life issues in employee monitoring: contractor report

This report discusses broad perspectives an historical trends on worker monitoring,and current work-evaluation monitoring. It also describes a variety of federal-agency monitoring practices.
Date: December 1986
Creator: Westin, Alan F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal government information technology: electronic record systems and individual privacy (open access)

Federal government information technology: electronic record systems and individual privacy

This report addresses four major areas: 1) technological developments relevant to government record systems; 2) current and prospective Federal agency use of electronic record systems; 3) the interaction of technology and public law relevant to protecting privacy; and 4) possible policy actions the warrant congressional attention, including amendment of existing laws such as the Privacy Act of 1974 and establishment of new mechanisms such as Data Protection Board or Privacy Protection Commission.
Date: June 1986
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The context for exploring workplace monitoring (open access)

The context for exploring workplace monitoring

This report describes the history of monitoring work and the legal framework which applies to employee privacy rights and associate4d issues of worker protection.
Date: September 26, 1986
Creator: Deutsch, Steven
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The international context of labor-management relations: implications for workplace monitoring (open access)

The international context of labor-management relations: implications for workplace monitoring

This report explores some of the international developments and notes contrasts with the United States, and some potential lessons with regard to managing the new technology systems of Labor relations and issues relevant to workplace monitoring.
Date: September 26, 1986
Creator: Deutsch, Steven
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Motivational, behavioral, and psychological implications of electronic monitoring of worker performance (open access)

Motivational, behavioral, and psychological implications of electronic monitoring of worker performance

This report discusses the work electronic monitoring of employee performance. It considers the personal privacy issue and the potential influence on worker stress and health.
Date: July 1986
Creator: Smith, Michael J.; Carayon, Pascale & Miezio, Kathleen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Inventors' vignettes: success and failure in the development of medical devices: contractor documents (open access)

Inventors' vignettes: success and failure in the development of medical devices: contractor documents

This report report discusses the development of technician's auto analyzer, the first cardiac pacemaker, electronic retinoscope, the development of implantable drug-infusion pump and other implantable medication systems.
Date: October 1986
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The medical care and treatment of the critically-ill elderly in China: issues and lessons for American policies (open access)

The medical care and treatment of the critically-ill elderly in China: issues and lessons for American policies

This report begins with background discussion of China and its people. The report includes a special focus on country's strong religious and philosophic tradition. The report concludes with a discussion of possible benefits for the corresponding American experience.
Date: April 1986
Creator: Langenbrunner, John C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The epidemiology of dementing disorders (open access)

The epidemiology of dementing disorders

This report discusses causes of the dementia, precipitating or aggravating factors, present and projected needs for people and programs to provide services to victims and their families, groups at high risk for these disorders, frequency of unrecognized or inadequately treated cases, and the costs of the disorders, public and private, economic and non-economic.
Date: January 1986
Creator: Cross, Peter S. & Gurland, Barry J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Life-sustaining technologies and the elderly: manpower for selected technologies (open access)

Life-sustaining technologies and the elderly: manpower for selected technologies

This report discusses use an manpower issues related to file life-sustaining technologies widely used by elderly: dialysis, mechanical ventilation, resuscitation, antibiotics, and nutrition support.
Date: January 1986
Creator: Hanft, Ruth S.; White, Catherine C. & Fishman, Linda E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accuracy of diagnosis and consequences of misdiagnosis of disorders causing dementia (open access)

Accuracy of diagnosis and consequences of misdiagnosis of disorders causing dementia

This report discusses the diagnosis of clinical syndrome of dementia, accuracy of differential diagnosis of dementig disorders, prognosis and prognostic accuracy, public health consequences of misdiagnosis,and summary of recommendations.
Date: June 1986
Creator: Katzman, Robert; Lasker, Bruce & Bernstein, Nancy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Basic neuroscience and disorders causing dementia (open access)

Basic neuroscience and disorders causing dementia

This report reviews aspects of contemporary neuroscience, emphasizing new information derived from basic and clinical disciplines. It defines the syndrome of dementia and discusses the magnitude of this problems and other issues regarding the disease.
Date: February 1986
Creator: Price, Donald L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Legal perceptions and medical decisionmaking (open access)

Legal perceptions and medical decisionmaking

This report examines the influence of legal perceptions on medical decision-making, focusing on care concerned with life-sustaining technologies for elderly.
Date: March 1986
Creator: Kapp, Marshall B. & Lo, Bernard
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Life-Sustaining Technologies and the Elderly Life, the Legal Issues (open access)

Life-Sustaining Technologies and the Elderly Life, the Legal Issues

This report discusses the case law and statutes which address the physician-patient relationship that present examples of both moral consensus and divergence.
Date: June 1986
Creator: Zuckerman, Connie
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technology, Public Policy, and the Changing Structure of American Agriculture, Volume 2, Part D (open access)

Technology, Public Policy, and the Changing Structure of American Agriculture, Volume 2, Part D

This report examines two problems facing small communities surrounded by large-scale agriculture: 1) the emerging opposition of the social and economic interests dividing agribusiness and the rural community, and 2) the lack of articulation of social programs to rural areas.
Date: May 1986
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Financing care for patients with Alzheimer's disease and related disorders (open access)

Financing care for patients with Alzheimer's disease and related disorders

This report discusses the financing for patients with Alzheimer's disease,and policy options.
Date: August 11, 1986
Creator: Davis, Karen & Neuman, Patricia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technology, Public Policy, and the Changing Structure of American Agriculture, Volume 2, Part C (open access)

Technology, Public Policy, and the Changing Structure of American Agriculture, Volume 2, Part C

This report considers the relationships that exist among farmers' credit use, credit policies, and various structural issues in agriculture. Different sections in this report highlight the importance of these relationships, consider the role of technology, review some of the prevailing views on credit policy and structural issues, and consider the implications for additional information.
Date: May 1986
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
North America. Volume II, Part 2 (open access)

North America. Volume II, Part 2

This report describes a study that includes a review of the history of the losses of customer funds due to the insolvency of a future commission merchant.
Date: November 20, 1986
Creator: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library