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Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) (open access)

Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)

Recent changes in the Nation's tax laws have made Individual Retirement Accounts available to many people previously excluded. This report provides general information on IRAs including material explaining these recent changes and their consequences.
Date: June 28, 1983
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sex Discrimination in Education: Title IX (open access)

Sex Discrimination in Education: Title IX

"In response to numerous requests for information on sex discrimination in educational programs and activities, we have compiled this collection of materials" (p. 1).
Date: May 10, 1983
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
War Powers Resolution: Presidential Compliance (open access)

War Powers Resolution: Presidential Compliance

None
Date: December 13, 1983
Creator: Collier, Ellen C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Caribbean Basin Initiative (open access)

Caribbean Basin Initiative

On August 5, 1983, President Reagan signed Public Law 98-67, which provides duty-free entry into the United States for certain Caribbean exports and allows U.S. business people to take tax deductions for the expense of attending conventions in the Caribbean region.
Date: April 13, 1983
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Japan-U.S. Trade (open access)

Japan-U.S. Trade

This report provides background and current analysis of the Japan--U.S. trade situation, discusses the political and economic tensions which this imbalance has created, and outlines the problems involved in several current negotiations, such as the question of trade barriers to U.S. agricultural exports.
Date: May 10, 1983
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drunk Driving and Raising the Drinking Age (open access)

Drunk Driving and Raising the Drinking Age

This brief report is prepared in response to numerous requests for information on the related issues of drunk driving and raising the drinking age.
Date: June 1, 1983
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Large and Continuing Deficits: Their Influence on Macroeconomic Performance (open access)

Large and Continuing Deficits: Their Influence on Macroeconomic Performance

None
Date: August 1, 1983
Creator: Woodward, G. Thomas
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Divestiture of American Telephone and Telegraph Company: The Impact on Shareholders (open access)

The Divestiture of American Telephone and Telegraph Company: The Impact on Shareholders

This report analyzes the impact which the divestiture of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) will have on the 3.2 million holders of AT&T stock. The method of distribution and the listing and trading mechanics of the shares as well as dividend and tax information are discussed. A brief analysis of initial stock performance based on the first two weeks of trading concludes the analysis.
Date: December 7, 1983
Creator: Gilroy, Angele A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Eighteen Year Old Vote: The Twenty-sixth Amendment and Subsequent Voting Rates of Newly Enfranchised Age Groups (open access)

The Eighteen Year Old Vote: The Twenty-sixth Amendment and Subsequent Voting Rates of Newly Enfranchised Age Groups

This report traces the progress of proposals to expand the right to vote to citizens between the ages of 18 and 21, culminating in the ratification of the 26th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States in 1971. It also reviews the voting rates of the newly enfranchised age group and compares them to voting rates of other age groups.
Date: May 20, 1983
Creator: Neale, Thomas H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cost Overruns in Major Weapon Systems: Current Dimensions of a Longstanding Problem (open access)

Cost Overruns in Major Weapon Systems: Current Dimensions of a Longstanding Problem

This paper reviews the initiatives of the Reagan Administration to control cost overruns during the last 2 and a half years and the actions taken by the Congress to strengthen its oversight role. Particular attention is directed at the critical need to enhance management incentive and accountability at all level of the acquisition process. If recently instituted reform in the Department of Defense fail to control cost overruns, pressure may grow for a more sweeping and radical approach. Serious consideration in such an event might even be given to removing responsibility for weapons acquisition management for the military service and assigning it to a civilian-operated supply agency.
Date: October 15, 1983
Creator: Lockwood, David E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Martial Law in Poland (open access)

Martial Law in Poland

None
Date: January 21, 1983
Creator: Goldman, Stuart D. & Engel, Victoria L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Survey of State Statutes Affecting Voting by the Physically Handicapped (open access)

Survey of State Statutes Affecting Voting by the Physically Handicapped

None
Date: July 8, 1983
Creator: Reimer, Rita Ann; Wolfe, M. Ann & Fletcher, Carolyn
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Merit Pay for Elementary and Secondary School Teachers: Background Discussion and Analysis of Issues (open access)

Merit Pay for Elementary and Secondary School Teachers: Background Discussion and Analysis of Issues

Considerable national interest has centered on merit pay for elementary and secondary school teachers since the recent release of the educational reform reports. This merit pay paper contains a background discussion, description of alternatives, summary of current and proposed programs, and analysis of evaluation and implementation implications.
Date: September 14, 1983
Creator: Jordan, K. Forbis & Borkow, Nancy B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Education of the Handicapped (open access)

Education of the Handicapped

Federal involvement in the education of the handicapped increased significantly with the enactment of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 (P.L. 94-142) in the 94th Congress. This legislation amended the provisions for State assistance under Part B of the Education of the Handicapped Act (EHA, P.L. 91-230, title VI, as amended) to require that a "free appropriate public education" be available for all handicapped children age 3 through 21 by September 1980. P.L. 94-142 authorized increased Federal financial assistance along with new requirements for participating State agencies and local school districts. Current issues relating to Federal policy for the education of the handicapped include concerns about costs and responsibilities in educating the handicapped, about the level of Federal financial support, about the characteristics of handicapped children actually identified and served, about the implementation of P.L. 94-142 requirements by State and local school districts, and about Administration proposals to revise Part B regulations.
Date: November 14, 1983
Creator: Fraas, Charlotte Jones
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The General Motors-Toyota Joint Venture and Its Competitive Implications (open access)

The General Motors-Toyota Joint Venture and Its Competitive Implications

This report reviews the economics of joint ventures by focusing on their implication for market competition. It also reviews the legislative history of mergers and joint ventures with special emphasis on aspects of the law that are directed at reducing market concentration.
Date: July 13, 1983
Creator: Bass, Gwenell L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Independent Truckers: The Effects of Recent Legislation on Earnings (Effects of the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982 and the Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1983, as they affect highway-related taxes, two trailers, length and width of vehicles, and weights and loads) (open access)

Independent Truckers: The Effects of Recent Legislation on Earnings (Effects of the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982 and the Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1983, as they affect highway-related taxes, two trailers, length and width of vehicles, and weights and loads)

Congress passed legislation late in 1982 that is expected to have a significant effect on the annual net earnings of independent truckers. About 90 percent of fresh produce, most used household goods, and from one-third to one-half of all fabricated steel and other commodities transported by truck are hauled by independent truckers. The legislation raised the Federal fuel tax by 5 cents per gallon and significantly raised a highway use tax that is based on the weight of the vehicle. The legislation also allowed truckers to use two trailers, longer and wider vehicles, and carry heavier loads. This CRS report discusses these 1982 changes in Federal legislation. It also contains an estimate of the upper and lower bound of the impact that these changes could have on the annual net earnings of independent truckers.
Date: March 1, 1983
Creator: Thompson, Stephen J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Worker Relocation Assistance: Moving People to Jobs (open access)

Worker Relocation Assistance: Moving People to Jobs

One characteristic of the dislocated worker problem is that a mismatch exists between the number and kinds of jobs offered by employers and the number and kinds of skills possessed by workers in the same geographic area. At the same time, other geographic areas have unfilled job openings and relatively low unemployment rates. Government-assisted worker relocation is one tool of employment policy that might be used to reduce these regional imbalances in labor supply and demand. This report describes the U.S. experience with both unassisted and Government-assisted worker relocation. It examines the applicability of this experience to the current dislocated worker problem, as well. In addition, the report evaluates the feasibility of establishing a nationwide worker relocation program.
Date: May 26, 1983
Creator: LeGrande, Linda
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Space Shuttle (open access)

Space Shuttle

The national Aeronautics an6 Space Administration's major manner program of the post-Apollo era is the development of a space transportation system (STS) based on a reusable space shuttle launch vehicle. Funded since FY71, the shuttle program is coming to fruition: the space shuttle successfully completed its series of four test flights on July 4, 1982. The first operational f1ig; fit was successfully completed in November 1982. The next shuttle flight has been delayed because of leaks in one of the orbiter's main engines. NASA hopes to be ready for launch on Apr. 4, 1963.
Date: March 21, 1983
Creator: Smith, Marcia S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effects of Indexation on Tax Revenues and Distributional Effects of the U.S. Individual Income Tax System: A Historical Simulation (open access)

The Effects of Indexation on Tax Revenues and Distributional Effects of the U.S. Individual Income Tax System: A Historical Simulation

This report compares the actual tax revenues and distribution of the tax burden under the Federal individual income tax from 1971 to 1981 with estimates of what they would have been under the 1971 tax structure if indexed for inflation and under the 1971 tax structure if left unchanged. Policy implications of the comparison are discussed.
Date: June 9, 1983
Creator: Kiefer, Donald W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Universal Social Security Coverage: Extending Mandatory Coverage (open access)

Universal Social Security Coverage: Extending Mandatory Coverage

This report is on Universal Social Security Coverage: Extending Mandatory Coverage.
Date: January 19, 1983
Creator: Snook, Dennis W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Natural Gas Policy Act (open access)

Natural Gas Policy Act

The Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 (NGPA) culminated decades of dispute over natural gas policy and was the "centerpiece of President Carter's National Energy Act. Now there are many issues of both regulatory and legislative concerns under discussion. These items were unanticipated by the framers of this difficult and delicate compromise. Generally speaking, they all stem from the fact that oil prices more than doubled in 1979 and 1980. The NGPA1s framers set wellhead gas prices within the new law's framework in such a way that they would converge on oil equivalent prices -- as they were then perceived -- in real dollar terms by 1985.
Date: January 20, 1983
Creator: Kumins, Lawrence C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Soviets' 5-Year Plan (1981-1985) (open access)

The Soviets' 5-Year Plan (1981-1985)

On Jan. 1, 1981 the Soviet Union's Eleventh Five Year Plan (1981-85) began. An analysis of the new plan provides some insights into Soviet priorities and economic prospects for the next half-decade. The following are the plan's main goals: to allocate sufficient investment funds to ensure adequate growth of output in the industry, agriculture, transportation, energy, and other sectors; to raise consumer income sufficiently to provide needed incentives and increase consumer satisfaction; to meet security needs at home and abroad; and to import technology, grain and other goods needed to meet priority domestic goals.
Date: May 19, 1983
Creator: Hardt, John P. & Gold, Donna L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Social Security Student Benefits (open access)

Social Security Student Benefits

As part of his program for economic recovery, President Reagan included a proposal to discontinue social security benefits for 18 to 22-year-old students attending college or vocational school. Critics of the student benefit believe that other federally funded educational assistance programs which tailor the amount of aid provided to actual educational costs and family income should be relied upon to help finance the college educations of students who are children of retired, disabled, and deceased workers.
Date: October 18, 1983
Creator: Koitz, David Stuart
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Antisatellites (Killer Satellites) (open access)

Antisatellites (Killer Satellites)

This issue brief discusses "killer satellites," the unofficial moniker for antisatellite (ASAT) missiles possessed by the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s, as well as U.S. efforts to develop ASAT systems and simultaneously limit their development and use.
Date: March 21, 1983
Creator: Smith, Marcia S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library