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Factors influencing the transport of actinides in the groundwater environment. Final report (open access)

Factors influencing the transport of actinides in the groundwater environment. Final report

This report summarizes investigations of factors that significantly influence the transport of actinide cations in the groundwater environment. Briefly, measurements of diffusion coefficients for Am(III), Cm(III), and Np(V) in moist US soils indicated that diffusion is negligible compared to mass transport in flowing groundwater. Diffusion coefficients do, however, indicate that, in the absence of flowing water, actinide elements will migrate only a few centimeters in a thousand years. The remaining investigations were devoted to the determination of distribution ratios (K/sub d/s) for representative US soils, factors influencing them, and chemical and physical processes related to transport of actinides in groundwaters. The computer code GARD was modified to include complex formation to test the importance of humic acid complexing on the rate of transport of actinides in groundwaters. Use of the formation constant and a range of humic acid, even at rather low concentrations of 10/sup -5/ to 10/sup -6/ molar, significantly increases the actinide transport rate in a flowing aquifer. These computer calculations show that any strong complexing agent will have a similar effect on actinide transport in the groundwater environment. 32 references, 9 figures.
Date: July 31, 1983
Creator: Sheppard, J.C. & Kittrick, J.A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Studies of particle interactions in bubble chamber, spark chambers and counter experiments: Task P. Annual progress report (open access)

Studies of particle interactions in bubble chamber, spark chambers and counter experiments: Task P. Annual progress report

Our current work reflects the general aim of this task, which is to calculate phenomenological theories of interest to present experiments. Recently, this has emphasized the jet calculus approach to properties of quark and gluon jets. Progress is reviewed.
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: Jones, L.M.; Holloway, L.; O'Halloran, T.A. Jr. & Simmons, R.O.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of the Malvern optical particle monitor. [Volumetric size distribution] (open access)

Evaluation of the Malvern optical particle monitor. [Volumetric size distribution]

The Malvern 2200/3300 Particle Sizer is a laser-based optical particle sizing device which utilizes the principle of Fraunhofer Diffraction as the means of particle size measurement. The instrument is designed to analyze particle sizes in the range of 1 to 1800 microns diameter through a selection of lenses for the receiving optics. It is not a single-particle counter but rather an ensemble averager over the distribution of particles present in the measuring volume. Through appropriate measurement techniques, the instrument can measure the volumetric size distribution of: solids in gas or liquid suspension; liquid droplets in gas or other immiscible liquids; and, gas bubbles in liquid. (Malvern Handbook, Version 1.5). This report details a limited laboratory evaluation of the Malvern system to determine its operational characteristics, limitations, and accuracy. This investigation focused on relatively small particles in the range of 5 to 150 microns. Primarily, well characterized particles of coal in a coal and water mixture were utilized, but a selection of naturally occurring, industrially generated, and standard samples (i.e., glass beads) wer also tested. The characteristic size parameter from the Malvern system for each of these samples was compared with the results of a Coulter particle counter (Model TA II) …
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: Anderson, R. J. & Johnson, E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Planar Channeling Radiation From Relativistic Positrons and Electrons in LiF (open access)

Planar Channeling Radiation From Relativistic Positrons and Electrons in LiF

Channeling radiation has been measured for planar-channeled 54- and 83-MeV positrons and 17-, 31-, and 54-MeV electrons in the ionic crystal LiF. The results are shown to be in reasonable, but not perfect, agreement with the results of many-beam calculations based upon a model of the crystal as an array of isolated Li/sup +/ and F/sup -/ ions.
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: Berman, B. L.; Datz, S.; Fearick, R. W.; Swent, R. L.; Pantell, R. H.; Park, H. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Remedial actions at the former Vitro Rare Metals plant site, Canonsburg, Washington County, Pennsylvania. Final Environmental Impact Statement. Volume II. Appendices (open access)

Remedial actions at the former Vitro Rare Metals plant site, Canonsburg, Washington County, Pennsylvania. Final Environmental Impact Statement. Volume II. Appendices

This report provides a summary of the conceptual design and other information necessary to understand the proposed remedial action at the expanded Canonsburg, Pennsylvania site. This design constitutes the current approach to stabilizing the radioactively contaminated materials in place in a manner that would fully protect the public health and environment. This summary is intended to provide sufficient detail for the reader to understand the proposed remedial action and the anticipated environmental impacts. The site conceptual design has been developed using available data. In some cases, elements of the design have not been developed fully and will be made final during the detailed design process.
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Yields, photosynthetic efficiencies, and proximate chemical composition of dense cultures of marine microalgae. A subcontract report (open access)

Yields, photosynthetic efficiencies, and proximate chemical composition of dense cultures of marine microalgae. A subcontract report

The yields, photosynthetic efficiencies, and proximate composition of several microalgae were compared in dense cultures grown at light intensities up to 70% sunlight. Yields ranged from 3.4 to 21.7 g dry weight/m/sup 2/ day. The highest yield was obtained with Phaeodactylum; the lowest in Botryococcus cultures. The same species had the highest and lowest efficiencies of utilization of photosynthetically active radiation. In nitrogen-sufficient cells of all but one species, most of the dry weight consisted of protein. Lipid content of all species was 20 to 29%, and carbohydrate content 11 to 23%. Lipid content increased somewhat in N-deficient Phaeodactylum and Isochrysis cells, but decreased in deficient Monallanthus cells. Because the overall dry weight yield was reduced by deficiency, lipid yields did not increase. However, since the carbohydrate content increased to about 65% in N-deficient Dunaliella and Tetraselmis cells, the carbohydrate yield increased. In Phaeodactylum the optimum light intensity was about 40% of full sunlight. Most experimets with this alga included a CUSO/sub 4/ filter to decrease infrared irradiance. When this filter was removed, the yield increased because more red light in the photosynthetically active spectral range was included. These results should prove useful to workers attempting to maximize yields and …
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: Thomas, W. H.; Seibert, D. L. R.; Alden, M.; Eldridge, P. & Neori, A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fishbone and internal kinks (open access)

Fishbone and internal kinks

The internal-kink mode, combined with neutral-beam heating and beam losses, appears to be responsible for the fishbone soft x-ray oscillations in PDX. Nonlinear simulations of both ideal and resistive kinks are presented and shown to be consistent with experimental observations. The internal kink may also be important in low-beta internal disruptions.
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: Strauss, H.; Park, W.; Monticello, D.; Izzo, R.; White, R.; McGuire, K. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oil shale in the Piceance Basin: an analysis of land use issues (open access)

Oil shale in the Piceance Basin: an analysis of land use issues

The purpose of this study was to contribute to a framework for establishing policies to promote efficient use of the nation's oil shale resources. A methodology was developed to explain the effects of federal leasing policies on resource recovery, extraction costs, and development times associated with oil shale surface mines. This report investigates the effects of lease size, industrial development patterns, waste disposal policies, and lease boundaries on the potential of Piceance Basin oil shale resource. This approach should aid in understanding the relationship between federal leasing policies and requirements for developing Piceance Basin oil shale. 16 refs., 46 figs. (DMC)
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: Rubenson, D. & Pei, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bibliography of Utah radioactive occurrences. Volume I (open access)

Bibliography of Utah radioactive occurrences. Volume I

The references in this bibliography were assembled by reviewing published bibliographies of Utah geology, unpublished reports of the US Geological Survey and the Department of Energy, and various university theses. Each of the listings is cross-referenced by location and subject matter. This report is published in two volumes.
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: Doelling, H. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lethal, potentially lethal lesion model (open access)

Lethal, potentially lethal lesion model

A theoretical framework to describe the formation of lethal mutations by radiation is presented. Lesions that are repaired (and misrepaired) in each type of experiment described (delayed plating and split dose) are assumed to be the same. In this model the same (potentially lethal) lesions cause both sublethal and potentially lethal damage. Potentially lethal damage is defined as damage which may be modified by alterations in postirradiation conditions. Sublethal damage is cellular damage whose accumulation may lead to lethality. A crucial consideration in the expression of the damage is the kind of medium in which the cells are placed during the repair period. Fresh or growth medium (F-medium) is assumed to cause fixation of damage after about 3 hours, while no fixation (only misrepair) occurs in conditioned medium (C-medium).
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: Curtis, S.B.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Construction and operational experience of the Tandem Mirror Experiment-Upgrade (TMX-U) (open access)

Construction and operational experience of the Tandem Mirror Experiment-Upgrade (TMX-U)

The Tandem Mirror Experiment-Upgrade (TMX-U) incorporates two new features at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) tandem mirror program, thermal barriers in the end plugs and injection of the neutral beams at several oblique angles. The thermal barriers isolate the electrons in the end plugs from those in the central cell, making it possible to heat them independently with microwaves. In addition, this innovation produces a large potential gradient in the end plugs with lower magnetic fields and lower neutral-beam energies than would be possible in a conventional tandem mirror device. The TMX-U is also designed to test neutral-beam-injection angles as an experimental parameter. We use angles other than 90/sup 0/ to produce a plasma with improved microstability.
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: Chargin, A. K.; Calderon, M. O. & Moore, T. L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stress-corrosion cracking in BWR and PWR piping (open access)

Stress-corrosion cracking in BWR and PWR piping

Intergranular stress-corrosion cracking of weld-sensitized wrought stainless steel piping has been an increasingly ubiquitous and expensive problem in boiling-water reactors over the last decade. In recent months, numerous cracks have been found, even in large-diameter lines. A number of potential remedies have been developed. These are directed at providing more resistant materials, reducing weld-induced stresses, or improving the water chemistry. The potential remedies are discussed, along with the capabilities of ultrasonic testing to find and size the cracks and related safety issues. The problem has been much less severe to date in pressurized-water reactors, reflecting the use of different materials and much lower coolant oxygen levels.
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: Weeks, R.W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design of the SLC damping ring to linac transport lines (open access)

Design of the SLC damping ring to linac transport lines

The first and second order optics for the damping ring to linac transport line are designed to preserve the damped transverse emittance while simultaneously compressing the bunch length of the beam to that length required for reinjection into the linac. This design, including provisions for future control of beam polarization, is described.
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: Fieguth, T. H. & Murray, J. J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Spin-polarization observables at the J = 3/2/sup +/ resonance in the reactions /sup 3/H(d,n)/sup 4/He and /sup 3/He(d,p)/sup 4/He (open access)

Spin-polarization observables at the J = 3/2/sup +/ resonance in the reactions /sup 3/H(d,n)/sup 4/He and /sup 3/He(d,p)/sup 4/He

With the assumption that a single s-wave J = 3/2/sup +/ reaction amplitude contributes to the /sup 3/H(d,n)/sup 3/He or /sup 3/He(d,p)/sup 4/ reaction at the J = 3/2/sup +/ resonance, the relative values of the spin-space transition matrix elements are fixed. These are used to calculate all of the spin-polarization observables.
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: Conzett, H.E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tunneling beyond the Fermilab site (open access)

Tunneling beyond the Fermilab site

An accelerator that crosses the Fermilab site boundary must have a minimum effect on the surrounding environment and the people residing in the area. Unobstructed public access should be allowed above the ring except in relatively few areas such as the injection, dump, and experimental regions. The accelerator should be a benign and unobtrusive neighbor not only when it is completed but also in the construction period. For these reasons underground tunneling for all or most of the ring seems attractive. In this note we look into some questions raised by tunneling beyond the Fermilab site. Most of our discussion is of general applicability. However, we will use as examples two specific ring configurations. The examples have not been optimized from the point of view of physics output or accelerator technology but are just specific examples which allow us to study questions of tunneling. One is a ring of 5 km radius (5 TeV) tangent to the Tevatron and entirely east of the Fox River and fed by a beam from the Tevatron which crosses under the river. We assume that each of these machines will have 100 beam fills per year and we scale the maximum intensities with the …
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: Baker, S.; Elwyn, A.; Lach, J. & Read, A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Photograph 2012.201.B0261C.0400]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "Benjamin Hooks, executive director of the NAACP, criticized the Reagan administration and its positions toward minorities."
Date: July 18, 1983
Creator: McDaniel, David
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0261B.0325]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "Plant manager Tom Hollopeter says he goes out of his way to keep the nearly 1,500 workers at the Firestone Tire & Rubber plant fully informed, revealing the good news with the bad."
Date: July 31, 1983
Creator: Miller, Joe
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0333.0230]

Photograph used for a newspaper owned by the Oklahoma Publishing Company.
Date: July 14, 1983
Creator: Beckel, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0326.0112]

Photograph used for a newspaper owned by the Oklahoma Publishing Company. Caption: "Linda Kemler"
Date: July 13, 1983
Creator: Klock, Roger
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0326.0247]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "The West's Darryl Kennedy of Northwest schools over the East's Karlas Gripado of Owasso during Thursday's All-State game."
Date: July 28, 1983
Creator: Gooch, Steve
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0326.0113]

Photograph used for a newspaper owned by the Oklahoma Publishing Company. Caption: "Linda Kemler"
Date: July 19, 1983
Creator: Klock, Roger
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0322.0084]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "Dr. David Kallenberger, at Quail Creek Golf and Country Club's"
Date: July 18, 1983
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0304B.0103]

Photograph used for a story in the Oklahoma Times newspaper. Caption: "Brent Johnson is preparing an exhibit for the festival."
Date: July 14, 1983
Creator: Gooch, Steve
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

[Photograph 2012.201.B0354.0913]

Photograph used for a story in the Daily Oklahoman newspaper. Caption: "Glenda Ledgerwood"
Date: July 13, 1983
Creator: Miller, Joe
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History