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Failure Analysis of Cracked Head Spray Piping from the Dresden Unit 2 Boiling Water Reactor (open access)

Failure Analysis of Cracked Head Spray Piping from the Dresden Unit 2 Boiling Water Reactor

Several sections of Type 304 stainless steel head spray piping, 6.25 cm (2.5 in.) in diameter, from the Dresden Unit 2 Boiling Water Reactor were examined to determine the nature and causes of coolant leakages detected during hydrostatic tests. Extensive pitting was observed on the outside surface of the piping, and three cracks, all located at a helical stripe apparently rubbed onto the outer surface of the piping, were also noted. Metallographic examination revealed that the cracking had initiated at the outer surface of the pipe, and showed it to be transgranular and highly branched, characteristic of chloride stress corrosion cracking. The surface pitting also appeared to have been caused by chlorides. A scanning electron microprobe x-ray analysis of the corrosion product in the cracks confirmed the presence of chlorides and also indicated the presence of calcium.
Date: July 1983
Creator: Diercks, D. R. & Dragel, Gabriel M.
System: The UNT Digital Library