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Conceptual Design of a Rapid-Cycling Synchrotron for the KFA-Juelich Spallation Neutron Source (open access)

Conceptual Design of a Rapid-Cycling Synchrotron for the KFA-Juelich Spallation Neutron Source

An accelerator group was established at ANL by the request of KFA-Juelich to carry out a conceptual design study and cost estimate for a rapid-cycling synchrotron as a possible first stage program on spallation neutron sources at KFA-Juelich. This set of notes is the individual notes which form the basis of the final report under this proposal prepared in January 1983. This document contains 37 papers/notes for Advanced Accelerator Development - Neutron Source Series Notes...numbered AAD-N-1 through AAD-N-37. Each note or paper is written by various authors.
Date: January 1983
Creator: ANL-KFA Study Group
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aquatic pathways model to predict the fate of phenolic compounds (open access)

Aquatic pathways model to predict the fate of phenolic compounds

Organic materials released from energy-related activities could affect human health and the environment. To better assess possible impacts, we developed a model to predict the fate of spills or discharges of pollutants into flowing or static bodies of fresh water. A computer code, Aquatic Pathways Model (APM), was written to implement the model. The computer programs use compartmental analysis to simulate aquatic ecosystems. The APM estimates the concentrations of chemicals in fish tissue, water and sediment, and is therefore useful for assessing exposure to humans through aquatic pathways. The APM will consider any aquatic pathway for which the user has transport data. Additionally, APM will estimate transport rates from physical and chemical properties of chemicals between several key compartments. The major pathways considered are biodegradation, fish and sediment uptake, photolysis, and evaporation. The model has been implemented with parameters for distribution of phenols, an important class of compounds found in the water-soluble fractions of coal liquids. Current modeling efforts show that, in comparison with many pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), the lighter phenolics (the cresols) are not persistent in the environment. The properties of heavier molecular weight phenolics (indanols, naphthols) are not well enough understood at this time to make …
Date: April 1, 1983
Creator: Aaberg, R.L.; Peloquin, R.A.; Strenge, D.L. & Mellinger, P.J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aquatic Pathways Model to predict the fate of phenolic compounds. Appendixes A through D (open access)

Aquatic Pathways Model to predict the fate of phenolic compounds. Appendixes A through D

Organic materials released from energy-related activities could affect human health and the environment. We have developed a model to predict the fate of spills or discharges of pollutants into flowing or static bodies of fresh water. A computer code, Aquatic Pathways Model (APM), was written to implement the model. The APM estimates the concentrations of chemicals in fish tissue, water and sediment, and is therefore useful for assessing exposure to humans through aquatic pathways. The major pathways considered are biodegradation, fish and sediment uptake, photolysis, and evaporation. The model has been implemented with parameters for the distribution of phenols, an important class of compounds found in the water-soluble fractions of coal liquids. The model was developed to estimate the fate of liquids derived from coal. Current modeling efforts show that, in comparison with many pesticides and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), the lighter phenolics (the cresols) are not persistent in the environment. For the twelve phenolics studied, biodegradation appears to be the major pathway for elimination from aquatic environments. A pond system simulation of a spill of solvent-refined coal (SRC-II) materials indicates that phenol, cresols, and other single cyclic phenolics are degraded to 16 to 25 percent of their original concentrations within …
Date: April 1, 1983
Creator: Aaberg, R.L.; Peloquin, R.A.; Strenge, D.L. & Mellinger, P.L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
INTOR Impurity Control and First Wall System (open access)

INTOR Impurity Control and First Wall System

The highlights of the recent INTOR effort on examining the key issues of the impurity control/first wall system are summarized. The emphasis of the work was an integrated study of the edge-region physics, plasma-wall interaction, materials, engineering and magnetic considerations associated with the poloidal divertor and pump limiter. The development of limiter and divertor collector plate designs with an acceptable lifetime was a major part of the work.
Date: April 1, 1983
Creator: Abdou, M. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Elastic Neutrino-Electron Scattering: A Progress Report on Exp734 at Brookhaven (open access)

Elastic Neutrino-Electron Scattering: A Progress Report on Exp734 at Brookhaven

I will report preliminary results on elastic neutrino-electron scattering from data taken with the 200 ton segmented liquid scintillator - proportional drift-tube neutrino detector at Brookhaven. Features of the detector (such as the active target and long radiation length) permit a uniquely clean signal. Prospects of results from the completed analysis and further data taking are discussed.
Date: January 1, 1983
Creator: Abe, K.; Ahrens, L. A. & Amako, K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Abilene Fire Department Annual Report: 1984 (open access)

Abilene Fire Department Annual Report: 1984

Annual report of the Abilene Fire Department describing the organization and administration, with updates on goals, activities, and accomplishments during fiscal year 1983/1984.
Date: 1983/1984
Creator: Abilene (Tex.). Fire Department.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Study of heavy quark production with the Mark II at PEP (open access)

Study of heavy quark production with the Mark II at PEP

The methods adopted by the Mark II collaboration to study heavy quark production at PEP are described. Two complementary techniques are used: D* tagging using the decay chain D*/sup +/. D/sup 0/..pi../sup +/, D/sup 0/ ..-->.. K/sup -/..pi../sup +/, and inclusive lepton tagging using the characteristic p/sub T/ distributions to distinguish contributions from b and c quarks. These techniques are used to derive information about heavy quark fragmentation and about the weak coupling of heavy quarks.
Date: October 1, 1983
Creator: Abrams, G.; Amidei, D.; Baden, A.; de la Vaissiere, C.; Gidal, G.; Gold, M. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Proyecto Orinoco - Apure: Información sobre el Delta del Rio Orinoco y otros Sistemas Deltaicos Tropicales (open access)

Proyecto Orinoco - Apure: Información sobre el Delta del Rio Orinoco y otros Sistemas Deltaicos Tropicales

Report for the Project Orinoco - Apure. This report discusses information on the Orinoco river delta and other deltaic tropical systems.
Date: July 1983
Creator: Acevedo, Miguel F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dinámica y Control de Malezas Acuáticas en Algunas Islas de la Zona Protegida Delta del Río Orinoco (open access)

Dinámica y Control de Malezas Acuáticas en Algunas Islas de la Zona Protegida Delta del Río Orinoco

Report on the dynamics and control of aquatic weeds in some islands of the protected area of the Orinoco Delta.
Date: September 1983
Creator: Acevedo, Miguel F.; Díaz-Miranda, David & Elena Morros, María
System: The UNT Digital Library
Supreme Court: Church-State Cases, October 1983 Term (open access)

Supreme Court: Church-State Cases, October 1983 Term

This report provides an assessment of Supreme Court cases from the 1983-85 Term that involve issues involving the free exercise of religion. It provides a detailed review of the case Lynch v. Donnelly, and brief descriptions of twelve other cases that have not been reviewed.
Date: December 14, 1983
Creator: Ackerman, David M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of cancer incidence among employees at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (open access)

Evaluation of cancer incidence among employees at the Los Alamos National Laboratory

As part of the National Plutonium Workers Study, cancer incidence for 1969 to 1978 among employees of the Los Alamos National Laboratory was investigated. Incident cancers were identified by a computer match of the Los Alamos employed roster against New Mexico Tumor Registry files. The resulting numbers of total and site-specific cancers were compared to the numbers expected based on incidence rates for the State of New Mexico, specific for age, sex, ethnicity, and calendar period. For Anglo males, significantly fewer cancers than expected (SIR = 0.60, 95% CI 0.44 to 0.79) were found. This resulted from marked deficits of smoking-related cancers, particularly lung (2 observed, 19.4 expected) and oral (1 observed, 6.5 expected) cancer. Similarly, no smoking-related cancers were detected among Anglo females, though they had a slight nonsignificant excess of breast cancer (14 observed, 9.1 expected) and a suggestive excess of cancer of the uterine corpus (2 observed, 0.25 expected). The pattern of cancerincidence among Anglo employees is typical of high social class populations and not likely related to the Los Alamos working environment.
Date: January 1, 1983
Creator: Acquavella, J. F.; Wilkinson, G. S.; Wiggs, L. D.; Tietjen, G. L. & Key, C. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Utility Subroutine Package Used by Applied Physics Division Export Codes (open access)

The Utility Subroutine Package Used by Applied Physics Division Export Codes

This report describes the current state of the utility subroutine package used with codes being developed by the staff of the Applied Physics Division. The package provides a variety of useful functions for BCD input processing, dynamic core-storage allocation and management, binary I/O and data manipulation. The routines were written to conform to coding standards which facilitate the exchange of programs between different computers.
Date: April 1983
Creator: Adams, C. H.; Derstine, K. L.; Henryson, H., II; Hosteny, R. P. & Toppel, B. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Utility subroutine package used by Applied Physics Division export codes. [LMFBR] (open access)

Utility subroutine package used by Applied Physics Division export codes. [LMFBR]

This report describes the current state of the utility subroutine package used with codes being developed by the staff of the Applied Physics Division. The package provides a variety of useful functions for BCD input processing, dynamic core-storage allocation and managemnt, binary I/0 and data manipulation. The routines were written to conform to coding standards which facilitate the exchange of programs between different computers.
Date: April 1, 1983
Creator: Adams, C. H.; Derstine, K. L.; Henryson, H., II; Hosteny, R. P. & Toppel, B. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reservoir Development Impacts on Surface-Water Quantity and Quality in the Yampa River Basin, Colorado and Wyoming (open access)

Reservoir Development Impacts on Surface-Water Quantity and Quality in the Yampa River Basin, Colorado and Wyoming

From introduction: This report describes the results of an investigation in which three computer models were used to evaluate different levels of the proposed reservoir development. One model simulated streamflow conditions with alternative multireservoir configurations; a second model simulated the dissolved-solids concentrations at various locations in the basin; and a third model used streamflows and dissolved solids concentrations to simulate the water-quality conditions within certain proposed reservoirs. This study was designed to demonstrate the application of computer-modeling techniques in evaluating impacts of proposed reservoirs.
Date: 1983
Creator: Adams, D. Briane; Bauer, Daniel P.; Dale, Robert H. & Steele, Timothy Doak
System: The UNT Digital Library
Impact of Improved Building Thermal Efficiency on Residential Energy Demand (open access)

Impact of Improved Building Thermal Efficiency on Residential Energy Demand

The impact of improved building shell thermal efficiency on residential energy demand is explored in a theoretical framework. The important economic literature on estimating the price elasticity of residential energy demand is reviewed. The specification of the residential energy demand model is presented. The data used are described. The empirical estimation of the residential energy demand model is described. (MHR)
Date: April 1, 1983
Creator: Adams, R. C. & Rockwood, A. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Metropolitan and state economic regions (MASTER) model - overview (open access)

Metropolitan and state economic regions (MASTER) model - overview

The Metropolitan and State Economic Regions (MASTER) model is a unique multi-regional economic model designed to forecast regional economic activity and assess the regional economic impacts caused by national and regional economic changes (e.g., interest rate fluctuations, energy price changes, construction and operation of a nuclear waste storage facility, shutdown of major industrial operations). MASTER can be applied to any or all of the 268 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSAs) and 48 non-SMSA rest-of-state-areas (ROSAs) in the continental US. The model can also be applied to any or all of the continental US counties and states. This report is divided into four sections: capabilities and applications of the MASTER model, development of the model, model simulation, and validation testing.
Date: May 1, 1983
Creator: Adams, R. C.; Moe, R. J. & Scott, M. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Solar still. Final report (open access)

Solar still. Final report

Passive solar heating was used in a still in which a packed column packed with popped popcorn separates the alcohol and water vapors. The still's performance was not satisfactory, and it is concluded that passive solar heating could have been better used to preheat makeup water for the fermentation process and to maintain proper fermentation temperatures during the winter. (LEW)
Date: July 20, 1983
Creator: Adams, W.D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Availability and Chemical Quality of Water From Surficial Aquifers in Southwest Minnesota (open access)

Availability and Chemical Quality of Water From Surficial Aquifers in Southwest Minnesota

From introduction: The objectives of the study were to (1) determine the areal extent, thickness, and water-yielding capability of aquifers in the surficial deposits, (2) estimate the amount of water in storage in the aquifers, (3) determine the chemical quality of water in the aquifers and, (4) establish observation wells to monitor the effects of ground-water development on water levels and storage in the aquifers.
Date: 1983
Creator: Adolphson, D. G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stress trajectory and advanced hydraulic-fracture simulations for the Eastern Gas Shales Project. Final report, April 30, 1981-July 30, 1983 (open access)

Stress trajectory and advanced hydraulic-fracture simulations for the Eastern Gas Shales Project. Final report, April 30, 1981-July 30, 1983

A summary review of hydraulic fracture modeling is given. Advanced hydraulic fracture model formulations and simulation, using the finite element method, are presented. The numerical examples include the determination of fracture width, height, length, and stress intensity factors with the effects of frac fluid properties, layered strata, in situ stresses, and joints. Future model extensions are also recommended. 66 references, 23 figures.
Date: January 1, 1983
Creator: Advani, S. H. & Lee, J. K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advisory Council for Technical-Vocational Education in Texas Annual Report: 1983 (open access)

Advisory Council for Technical-Vocational Education in Texas Annual Report: 1983

Annual report of the Advisory Council for Technical-Vocational Education in Texas describing goals, activities, and accomplishments during fiscal year 1983
Date: December 31, 1983
Creator: Advisory Council for Technical-Vocational Education in Texas
System: The Portal to Texas History
Proceedings: Statewide Conference on High Technology, October 7-8, 1982 (open access)

Proceedings: Statewide Conference on High Technology, October 7-8, 1982

Proceedings of the Statewide Conference on High Technology, which focuses on changing education curriculum to incorporate the development of technology.
Date: January 1983
Creator: Advisory Council for Technical-Vocational Education in Texas
System: The Portal to Texas History
Determination of Dissolved Aluminum in Water Samples (open access)

Determination of Dissolved Aluminum in Water Samples

From introduction: The purpose of this report is to test the accuracy and precision of the MIBK extract technique and its suitability for A1 determination in rain, surface waters, ground waters, and effluents obtained from leaching various types of rocks with acidified water. The present study investigates the accuracy, precision, and detection limit of this technique and reports methods for improvement. The purpose of the report also is to test the effect of filtration of water samples and the storage of samples in conventional polythylene (CPE), linear polythylene (LPE), and polypropyene (PP) bottles on accuracy of A1 determination.
Date: 1983
Creator: Afifi, Afifa A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tunnel nitrogen spill experiment (open access)

Tunnel nitrogen spill experiment

The Energy Saver Safety Analysis Report (SAR) found the tunnel oxygen deficiency considerations emphasized helium spills. These reports concluded the helium quickly warms and because of its low denisty, rises to the apex of the tunnel. The oxygen content below the apex and in all but the immediate vicinity of the helium spill is essentially unchanged and guarantees an undisturbed source of oxygen especially important to fallen personnel. In contrast nitrogen spills warm slower than helium due to the ratio of the enthalpy changes per unit volume spilled spread more uniformly across the tunnel cross-section when warmed because of the much smaller density difference with air, and generally provides a greater hazard than helium spills as a result. In particular there was concern that personnel that might fall to the floor for oxygen deficiency or other reasons might find less, and not more, oxygen with dire consequences. The SAR concluded tunnel nitrogen spills were under-investigated and led to this work.
Date: August 18, 1983
Creator: Ageyev, A. I.; Alferov, V. N. & Mulholland, G. T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of CRBR Design-Basis Events With Those of Foreign LMFBR Plants (open access)

Comparison of CRBR Design-Basis Events With Those of Foreign LMFBR Plants

As part of the Construction Permit (CP) review of the Clinch River Breeder Reactor Plant (CRBR), the Brookhaven National Laboratory was asked to compare the Design Basis Accidents that are considered in CRBR Preliminary Safety Analysis Report with those of the foreign contemporary plants (PHENIX, SUPER-PHENIX, SNR-300, PFR, and MONJU). A brief introductory review of any special or unusual characteristics of these plants is given. This is followed by discussions of the design basis accidents and their acceptance criteria. In spite of some discrepancies due either to semantics or to licensing decisions, there appears to be a considerable degree of unanimity in the selection (definition) of DBAs in all of these plants.
Date: April 1, 1983
Creator: Agrawal, A. K.
System: The UNT Digital Library