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Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START) (open access)

Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START)

None
Date: December 8, 1982
Creator: Wrenn, Harry
System: The UNT Digital Library
Study of strange nuclei (open access)

Study of strange nuclei

A brief history of the discovery of hypernuclei is given and some recent hypernuclei studies are described. Topics include the study of p-shell hypernuclei, /sup 12/C (K/sup -/, ..pi../sup -/) experiment, and hypernuclear gamma rays. 13 references. (WHK)
Date: December 8, 1982
Creator: Chrien, R. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Governor's Task Force on Agricultural Development: Report and Recommendations (open access)

Texas Governor's Task Force on Agricultural Development: Report and Recommendations

Report from the Governor's Task Force on Agricultural Development describing the group's findings and recommendations regarding agricultural development in the State of Texas.
Date: December 8, 1982
Creator: Texas. Governor's Task Force on Agricultural Development.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Health Insurance: The Pro-Competition Proposals (open access)

Health Insurance: The Pro-Competition Proposals

For more than a decade, Congress and the Executive Branch have tried to stem spiraling health care costs through various regulatory actions at the Federal and State levels. Planning laws, for example, focus regulatory attention on the capacity of the health care industry to provide health services. Other laws have created programs to monitor and control the use of services provided to individual patients. Direct wage and price controls were applied to the health industry in the early 1970's and in recent years Congress has debated whether to impose controls over hospital spending in the United States. This report discusses the debate surrounding various approaches to lower health care costs.
Date: December 6, 1982
Creator: Lundy, Janet P. & Markus, Glenn
System: The UNT Digital Library
Influence of centering forces on IFR hose instability (open access)

Influence of centering forces on IFR hose instability

The appropriate centering force terms are added to the ion-focused regime hose equations and their effect on hose development is calculated. It is found that while hose at very high frequencies is stabilized, the overall suppression is only moderate and other stabilization processes need to be explored.
Date: December 6, 1982
Creator: Buchanan, H.L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
MFTF-B performance calculations (open access)

MFTF-B performance calculations

In this report we document the operating scenario models and calculations as they exist and comment on those aspects of the models where performance is sensitive to the assumptions that are made. We also focus on areas where improvements need to be made in the mathematical descriptions of phenomena, work which is in progress. To illustrate the process of calculating performance, and to be very specific in our documentation, part 2 of this report contains the complete equations and sequence of calculations used to determine parameters for the MARS mode of operation in MFTF-B. Values for all variables for a particular set of input parameters are also given there. The point design so described is typical, but should be viewed as a snapshot in time of our ongoing estimations and predictions of performance.
Date: December 6, 1982
Creator: Thomassen, K.I. & Jong, R.A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear Freeze: Arms Control Proposals (open access)

Nuclear Freeze: Arms Control Proposals

None
Date: December 6, 1982
Creator: Lowenthal, Mark M. & Freedman, Judith
System: The UNT Digital Library
Small Business and the 97th Congress (open access)

Small Business and the 97th Congress

None
Date: December 6, 1982
Creator: Scott, Oscar
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of Bromine-77 from the LAMPF facility (open access)

Development of Bromine-77 from the LAMPF facility

The objective of the work is to conduct the necessary studies required to evaluate the efficacy, potential benefit and role of bromine-77 labelled steroids in the detection and evaluation of treatment for hormone-dependent tumors. The synthetic goals of 1982-3 included the synthesis estradiol derivatives which were radiohalogenated in the A- or C-ring with bromine-77 or bromine-82. Estradiol derivatives in which the radiohalogen was incorporated into the C-ring were prepared and purified with high specific activity. Biodistribution studies of the resultant compounds will be performed on rats in the near future. Various synthetic approaches toward estradiol which is radiohalogenated in the 1-position are discussed.
Date: December 3, 1982
Creator: Mettler, F.A. & Hylarides, M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technology transfer: Ion exchange resins for Technetium-99 removal from X-705 raffinates (open access)

Technology transfer: Ion exchange resins for Technetium-99 removal from X-705 raffinates

An ion exchange process will be used at Portsmouth to remove Technetium-99 from uranium recovery waste solutions (raffinates). Subsequent treatment will then remove nitrates from the raffinates by a biodenitrification process prior to discharge to receiving streams to meet environmental standards for liquid wastes. Ion exchange process parameters affecting safe and efficient raffinate treatment have been examined in the laboratory, and results are described in this report. 4 refs., 3 figs., 6 tabs.
Date: December 3, 1982
Creator: Deacon, L.E. & Greiner, M.J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Fuel Cell Development Progress Report: July-September 1981 (open access)

Advanced Fuel Cell Development Progress Report: July-September 1981

Quarterly report discussing fuel cell research and development work at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). This report describes efforts directed toward (1) improving understanding of component behavior in molten carbonate fuel cells and (2) developing alternative concepts for components.
Date: December 1982
Creator: Pierce, Robert Dean & Arons, R. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advisory Council for Technical-Vocational Education in Texas Unified Report: 1982 (open access)

Advisory Council for Technical-Vocational Education in Texas Unified Report: 1982

Annual report of the Advisory Council for Technical-Vocational Education in Texas describing goals, activities, and accomplishments during fiscal year 1982.
Date: December 1982
Creator: Advisory Council for Technical-Vocational Education in Texas
System: The Portal to Texas History
Los Alamos National Laboratory Institutional Plan, FY 1983-FY 1988 (open access)

Los Alamos National Laboratory Institutional Plan, FY 1983-FY 1988

The report is broken down into the following sections: director's overview; laboratory role and mission; description of the laboratory; scientific and technical activities; technology transfer program; personnel resources; university and industry interactions; site and facilities development; and resource projections and analyses. (GHT)
Date: December 1, 1982
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of the adsorption process and of desiccant cooling systems: a pseudo- steady-state model for coupled heat and mass transfer. [DESSIM, DESSIM2, DESSIM4] (open access)

Analysis of the adsorption process and of desiccant cooling systems: a pseudo- steady-state model for coupled heat and mass transfer. [DESSIM, DESSIM2, DESSIM4]

A computer model to simulate the adiabatic adsorption/desorption process is documented. Developed to predict the performance of desiccant cooling systems, the model has been validated through comparison with experimental data for single-blow adsorption and desorption. A literature review on adsorption analysis, detailed discussions of the adsorption process, and an initial assessment of the potential for performance improvement through advanced component development are included.
Date: December 1982
Creator: Barlow, Robert S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical modeling of a hydraulically-compensated compressed-air energy-storage system (open access)

Analytical modeling of a hydraulically-compensated compressed-air energy-storage system

A computer program was developed to calculate the dynamic response of a hydraulically-compensated compressed air energy storage (CAES) system, including the compressor, air pipe, cavern, and hydraulic compensation pipe. The model is theoretically based on the two-fluid model in which the dynamics of each phase are presented by its set of conservation equations for mass and momentum. The conservation equations define the space and time distribution of pressure, void fraction, air saturation, and phase velocities. The phases are coupled by two interface equations. The first defines the rate of generation (or dissolution) of gaseous air in water and can include the effects of supersaturation. The second defines the frictional shear coupling (drag) between the gaseous air and water as they move relative to each other. The relative motion of the air and water is, therefore, calculated and not specified by a slip or drift-velocity correlation. The total CASE system is represented by a nodal arrangement. The conservation equations are written for each nodal volume and are solved numerically. System boundary conditions include the air flow rate, atmospheric pressure at the top of the compensation pipe, and air saturation in the reservoir. Initial conditions are selected for velocity and air saturation. …
Date: December 1, 1982
Creator: McMonagle, C.A. & Rowe, D.S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical representation of the thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity of UC/sub 1 +- x/, PuC/sub 1-x/, and (U/sub y/Pu/sub 1-y/)C/sub 1 +- x/ (open access)

Analytical representation of the thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity of UC/sub 1 +- x/, PuC/sub 1-x/, and (U/sub y/Pu/sub 1-y/)C/sub 1 +- x/

This report uses selected measurements from the literature to construct analytical expressions that describe the electrical and thermal conductivity of pure, high-density UC/sub 1 +- x/, PuC/sub 1-x/, and (U/sub y/Pu/sub 1-y/C/sub 1 +- x/ as a function of x,y, and temperature. The approach shows that many of the differences between the reported measurements can be resolved if the carbon cntent of the single-phase material is taken into account. Analytical expressions are also given that describe the temperature variation of the phase boundaries for these phases. 16 figures.
Date: December 1, 1982
Creator: Storms, E. K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual report, October 1980-September 1981 Multimedia radionuclide exposure assessment modeling. (open access)

Annual report, October 1980-September 1981 Multimedia radionuclide exposure assessment modeling.

Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) and Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) are jointly developing a methodology for assessing exposures of the air, water, and plants to radionuclides as part of an overall development effort of a radionuclide disposal site evaluation methodology. Work in FY-1981 continued the development of the Multimedia Contaminant Environmental Exposure Assessment (MCEA) methodology and initiated an assessment of radionuclide migration in Los Alamos and Pueblo Canyons, New Mexico, using the methodology. The AIRTRAN model was completed, briefly tested, and documented. In addition, a literature search for existing validation data for AIRTRAN was performed. The feasibility and advisability of including the UNSAT moisture flow model as a submodel of the terrestrial code BIOTRAN was assessed. A preliminary application of the proposed MCEA methodology, as it related to the Mortandad-South Mortandad Canyon site in New Mexico is discussed. This preliminary application represented a scaled-down version of the methodology in which only the terrestrial, overland, and surface water components were used. An update describing the progress in the assessment of radionuclide migration in Los Alamos and Pueblo Canyons is presented. 38 references, 47 figures, 11 tables.
Date: December 1, 1982
Creator: Whelan, G.; Onishi, Y.; Simmons, C.S.; Horst, T.W.; Gupta, S.K.; Orgill, M.M. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Automobile air-conditioning unit. Final report (open access)

Automobile air-conditioning unit. Final report

In this study the refrigerant in the automobile air-conditioner is compressed by thermal energy in a unique compression system rather than by work in a standard compressor. The compression uses an intermittent compression process with a solid absorbent. The vapor is absorbed by an absorbent at relatively low temperature and ejected as the absorbent temperature is raised. A set of one way valves limits flow to one direction. Major contributions are heat transfer requirements, molecular sieve-refrigerant matching, minimizing non-producing mass, solving thermal fatigue and shock problems, and applying this to automobile air-conditioning. The performance study shows energy savings up to fifty percent are possible, depending on engine load. A twenty percent energy savings with the vehicle tested with the air-conditioner in operation is average. The study also showed that less fuel is used with the windows open than with the air-conditioner operating.
Date: December 1, 1982
Creator: Schaetzle, W.J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
BACA Project: geothermal demonstration power plant. Final report (open access)

BACA Project: geothermal demonstration power plant. Final report

The various activities that have been conducted by Union in the Redondo Creek area while attempting to develop the resource for a 50 MW power plant are described. The results of the geologic work, drilling activities and reservoir studies are summarized. In addition, sections discussing the historical costs for Union's involvement with the project, production engineering (for anticipated surface equipment), and environmental work are included. Nineteen geothermal wells have been drilled in the Redondo Creek area of the Valles Caldera: a prominent geologic feature of the Jemez mountains consisting of Pliocene and Pleistocene age volcanics. The Redondo Creek area is within a complex longitudinal graben on the northwest flank of the resurgent structural dome of Redondo Peak and Redondo Border. The major graben faults, with associated fracturing, are geologically plausible candidates for permeable and productive zones in the reservoir. The distribution of such permeable zones is too erratic and the locations too imprecisely known to offer an attractive drilling target. Log analysis indicates there is a preferred mean fracture strike of N31W in the upper portion of Redondo Creek wells. This is approximately perpendicular to the major structure in the area, the northeast-striking Redondo Creek graben. The geothermal fluid found …
Date: December 1, 1982
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Barriers to household investment in residential energy conservation: preliminary assessment (open access)

Barriers to household investment in residential energy conservation: preliminary assessment

A general assessment of the range of barriers which impede household investments in weatherization and other energy efficiency improvements for their homes is provided. The relationship of similar factors to households' interest in receiving a free energy audits examined. Rates of return that underly household investments in major conservation improvements are assessed. A special analysis of household knowledge of economically attractive investments is provided that compares high payback improvements specified by the energy audit with the list of needed or desirable conservation improvements identified by respondents. (LEW)
Date: December 1, 1982
Creator: Hoffman, W.L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Basis for calculations in the topological expansion (open access)

Basis for calculations in the topological expansion

Investigations aimed at putting the topological theory of particles on a more quantitative basis are described. First, the incorporation of spin into the topological structure is discussed and shown to successfully reproduce the observed lowest mass hadron spectrum. The absence of parity-doubled states represents a significant improvement over previous efforts in similar directions. This theory is applied to the lowest order calculation of elementary hadron coupling constant ratios. SU(6)/sub W/ symmetry is maintained and extended via the notions of topological supersymmetry and universality. Finally, efforts to discover a perturbative basis for the topological expansion are described. This has led to the formulation of off-shell Feynman-like rules which provide a calculational scheme for the strong interaction components of the topological expansion once the zero-entropy connected parts are known. These rules are shown to imply a topological asymptotic freedom. Even though the nonlinear zero-entropy problem cannot itself be treated perturbatively, plausible general assumptions about zero-entropy amplitudes allow immediate qualitative inferences concerning physical hadrons. In particular, scenarios for mass splittings beyond the supersymmetric level are described.
Date: December 1, 1982
Creator: Levinson, Mark Alan
System: The UNT Digital Library
Beam line for experiments with coherent soft x-rays (open access)

Beam line for experiments with coherent soft x-rays

The advantages of coherent soft x-rays for three-dimensional imaging of biological specimens are discussed, the x-ray source requirements are described, and the general design of the beam line and its optical system are given. (WHK)
Date: December 1, 1982
Creator: Howells, M.R.; Kirz, J. & Krinsky, S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Biology Division progress report, June 1, 1980-July 31, 1982 (open access)

Biology Division progress report, June 1, 1980-July 31, 1982

Highlights of progress for the period June 1980 through July 1982 are summarized. Discussions of projects are presented under the following headings: molecular and cellular sciences; cellular and comparative mutagenesis; mammalian genetics and teratology; toxicology; and carcinogenesis. In addition this report includes an outline of educational activities. Separate abstracts have been prepared for individual technical reports for inclusion in the Energy Data Base. (RJC)
Date: December 1, 1982
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bodcau In Situ Combustion Project. Final report, June 1976-June 1982 (open access)

Bodcau In Situ Combustion Project. Final report, June 1976-June 1982

The primary objective of the Bodcau In Situ Combustion Project was to demonstrate the operations and economics of a commercial scale in situ combustion project utilizing simultaneous air and water injection. This report includes pre-contract work, field facilities, injection and production performance, remedial work, monitoring, research support, a performance evaluation, and economics covering the contract life. The project was conducted on five patterns of Cities Service Company's Bodcau Fee B Lease. The five patterns were part of an eight-pattern expansion of Cities' combustion operations in the field. Thirty-eight producers, five injectors, and five observation wells were included in the patterns. Injection for the combustion phase (August 1976 through April 1981) was 10.1 BCF of air and 2.64 MM BBL of water. Cumulative water injection over project life was 5.15MM barrels. The combustion phase resulted in recovery of 626 M barrels of 19/sup 0/ API crude. Cumulative oil production amounted to 685 M barrels or 35% of the oil in place. Total expenditures for the project through June 30, 1982, were $10,450,790. Development costs for wells and equipment were $1,710,779.36; production and research services have amounted to $1,075,311; and lease operations and maintenance were $4,382,228. Decontrol tax amounted to $1,300,784. Total …
Date: December 1, 1982
Creator: Dean, D.M.
System: The UNT Digital Library