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Correspondence (Top Secret) of the Manhattan Engineer District, 1942--1946 (open access)

Correspondence (Top Secret) of the Manhattan Engineer District, 1942--1946

This pamphlet prepared by the National Archives Trust Fund Board, National Archives Records Service provides an overview to a collection of formerly security classified `Top Secret` correspondence maintained by Major General Leslie Groves when commanding general of the Manhattan District from September, 1942 to December, 1946. The pamphlet describes the administrative history of the record collection. The records are described as well as how they are arranged along with finding aids and content of records. For further details concerning the se records the user is referred to the US National Archives, Washington.
Date: December 31, 1982
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Direct utilization of geothermal heat in cascade application to aquaculture and greenhouse systems at Navarro College. Annual report, January-December 1982 (open access)

Direct utilization of geothermal heat in cascade application to aquaculture and greenhouse systems at Navarro College. Annual report, January-December 1982

Progress is reported on a project for the use of the 130/sup 0/F central Texas geothermal resource. The revised project consists of cascading the geothermal energy through two enclosed aquaculture ponds, a greenhouse heating system, and into a collection catfish reservoir. (MHR)
Date: December 31, 1982
Creator: Smith, K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hydraulic testing of simulated DWPF waste slurries at the Georgia Iron Works Hydraulic Laboratory (open access)

Hydraulic testing of simulated DWPF waste slurries at the Georgia Iron Works Hydraulic Laboratory

Pipeline tests of current simulations of Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) waste slurries were performed during August 1982 at the Georgia Iron Works Hydraulic Laboratory (GIW). Measurements of pressure gradient versus flow in 3-inch pipes and fittings were made for various concentrations of unformated sludge and formated sludge with frit. All slurries were shown to behave generally as Bingham Plastic fluids. Formated sludge/frit slurries behaved generally like unformated sludge slurries of comparable yield stress. No frit settling problems were observed. 8 refs., 16 figs., 6 tabs.
Date: December 31, 1982
Creator: Lewis, D.P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiation hydrodynamics (open access)

Radiation hydrodynamics

This course was intended to provide the participant with an introduction to the theory of radiative transfer, and an understanding of the coupling of radiative processes to the equations describing compressible flow. At moderate temperatures (thousands of degrees), the role of the radiation is primarily one of transporting energy by radiative processes. At higher temperatures (millions of degrees), the energy and momentum densities of the radiation field may become comparable to or even dominate the corresponding fluid quantities. In this case, the radiation field significantly affects the dynamics of the fluid, and it is the description of this regime which is generally the charter of radiation hydrodynamics. The course provided a discussion of the relevant physics and a derivation of the corresponding equations, as well as an examination of several simplified models. Practical applications include astrophysics and nuclear weapons effects phenomena.
Date: December 31, 1982
Creator: Pomraning, G.C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Study of selected off-gases produced during the immobilization of nuclear wastes in the SYNROC process. Final report for the year ended December 31, 1982 (open access)

Study of selected off-gases produced during the immobilization of nuclear wastes in the SYNROC process. Final report for the year ended December 31, 1982

The vaporization of cesium from the SYNROC mineral barium-cesium hollandite was studied over the temperature range 900/sup 0/C to 1150/sup 0/C using the transpiration method. With a dry argon-5% hydrogen carrier gas, the pressure of cesium over barium-cesium hollandite solid solution follows the relationship, log P/sub Cs/(atm) = 2.743 - 1.135 X 10/sup 4//T(K). The heat of vaporization is 217 +- 15 kJ/mole. The presence of water vapor increased the volatility of cesium.
Date: December 31, 1982
Creator: Carpenter, J.H.; McMullen, J.C.; Olmscheid, B.A. & Chezick, P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trace-metal characterization and speciation in geothermal effluent by multiple-scanning anodic-stripping voltammetry and atomic-absorption analysis. Final report (open access)

Trace-metal characterization and speciation in geothermal effluent by multiple-scanning anodic-stripping voltammetry and atomic-absorption analysis. Final report

The in-field sampling equipment constructed, procedures developed or adapted, and the results obtained on representative samples taken from geothermal sites are described.
Date: December 31, 1982
Creator: Kowalski, B.R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Adsorption of organics from tar sand water by activated carbon in packed beds. Final report (open access)

Adsorption of organics from tar sand water by activated carbon in packed beds. Final report

The adsorption of TS-1S and TS-2C tar sand waters were studied at 278 and 298/sup 0/K on activated carbon in both batch and packed bed experiments. The isotherms were nonlinear over the entire liquid concentration ranges. Breakthrough curves were obtained in packed bed experiments as a function of bed lengths, particle size, and liquid velocity. A mechanistic approach was used to solve the mass transfer equations for the packed adsorber, the mass transfer coefficients and the rates of adsorption were calculated. Also the breakthrough curves were analyzed to establish the relative importance of the various individual mechanisms that contributed to the overall adsorption process.
Date: December 30, 1982
Creator: Hines, A. L. & Pedram, E. O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Changing World of Financial Intermediaries and Related Institutions: Survey of Major Developments and Their Implications for Public Policy (open access)

The Changing World of Financial Intermediaries and Related Institutions: Survey of Major Developments and Their Implications for Public Policy

Inflation, high and variable interest rates, and new electronic technology have had a profound impact on financial institutions throughout the world. This report surveys how the various kinds of financial institutions in the United States have been affected by these developments, how they have reacted, what major legislative action has been taken, and what policy issues remain.
Date: December 30, 1982
Creator: Allen, Julius W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Short and long-term tests of elastomers with hot hostile fluids. Environmental Compatibility Test Program final report (open access)

Short and long-term tests of elastomers with hot hostile fluids. Environmental Compatibility Test Program final report

Equipment manufacturers and elastomer houses were called to find the best currently available high-temperature elastomers. Tensile specimens of 46 such compounds were immersion tested for five days in six 190C fluids of interest: isobutane, brine, ASTM No. 1 oil, ASTM No. 3 oil, Pacer DHT-185M synthetic oil, and Chevron Cylinder Grade 460X oil. The best eight were selected based upon the least change in mechanical properties. These eight were then simultaneously tested (a) by immersion in five 190C fluids for six months and (b) as 0-rings for 46 hours at 190C, 230C, and 265C (accelerated ageing) in three fluids and at a differential pressure of 21 MPa. Based upon these 0-ring tests, four compounds were selected for testing as 0-rings in three 204C fluids at 21 MPa differential pressure. The data were evaluated and conclusions were drawn. Conclusions and recommendations are provided. There was immersion testing of primarily L'Garde compounds in brine and CL3 mineral oil for 6 months at 190C. L'Garde had formulated several compounds specifically for 260C brine, and their applicability to a specific problem was assessed early in the program.
Date: December 30, 1982
Creator: Friese, G.J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Japan-U.S. Trade Relations (open access)

Japan-U.S. Trade Relations

This report discusses trade relations between the U.S. and Japan. Commercial aspects of the United States-Japan alliance, in recent years, have begun to dominate the dialogue between the two nations. In particular, friction points have developed over chronic U.S. bilateral trade deficits with Japan, allegations of Japanese protectionism, and rapid incursions into U.S. markets by Japanese export products.
Date: December 28, 1982
Creator: Nanto, Dick K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical and experimental evaluation of a proposed self-forging fragment munition (open access)

Analytical and experimental evaluation of a proposed self-forging fragment munition

Analytical and experimental tools have been used to study the formation of a proposed self-forging fragment projectile. The primary objective of this study is the determination of the interior and exterior shape of the fully formed fragment, and to determine if the fragment tumbles in flight. In addition, it is of interest to compare computer predictions to experimental results. An experiment was performed using high speed photography and high-energy flash x-ray radiography to study liner and case motion and projectile formation. Fabrication and assembly tolerances were closely controlled in an effort to eliminate tolerances as a possible source of fragment instability. X-ray film-density contours were analyzed to determine the fully formed fragment interior and exterior shape. Down-range yaw screens showed fragment tumbling in flight. The computed fragment shape was compared to experimental results and it was found that a retaining ring in the computational model near the liner periphery had a significant effect on the final computed fragment shape. With the retaining ring in the computational model and full two-way sliding between all material interfaces, the final computed fragment showed very good agreement with the experiment on both exterior and interior shapes.
Date: December 27, 1982
Creator: Tuft, D.B. & Folsom, E.N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Congressional Pay (open access)

Congressional Pay

The question of a salary increase for Members of Congress was considered by both Houses numerous times during the 97th Congress. The issue was last considered during December in the FY83 Further Continuing Appropriations. As sent to the President, the measure provided for a 15% pay increase for Members of the House of Representatives and other senior Federal officials, but not for Senators. The resolution was signed into law by the President on Dec. 21, 1982. Previously, in September, Congress approved a pay cap through Dec. 17, 1982 for Members and other senior Federal officials.
Date: December 27, 1982
Creator: Dwyer, Paul E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Resource Assessment for Microalgal/Emergent Aquatic Biomass Systems in the Arid Southwest: Final Report (open access)

Resource Assessment for Microalgal/Emergent Aquatic Biomass Systems in the Arid Southwest: Final Report

This research project has been designed to facilitate the eventual selection of biomass production systems using aquatic species (microalgal and emergent aquatic plant species (MEAP) which effectively exploit the potentially available resources of the Southwest.
Date: December 23, 1982
Creator: Vigon, B. W.; Arthur, M. F.; Taft, L. G.; Wagner, C. K.; Lipinsky, E. S.; Litchfield, J. H. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Roof-mounted solar-and-wind-powered turbine. Final report (open access)

Roof-mounted solar-and-wind-powered turbine. Final report

This project was an effort to convert solar energy into electricity by utilizing hot-air convection to turn a turbine. To be considered useful, such a mechanism must generate enough electricity at a cost low enough to be competitive with photovoltaics. The extraction of wind energy incidental to the solar experiment was anticipated. The mechanism constructed generates an amount of electricity so small with respect to its cost that it cannot be considered competitive with photovoltaics.
Date: December 22, 1982
Creator: Goerz, J.W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Lands: Leasing for Oil and Natural Gas Exploration and Development (open access)

Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Lands: Leasing for Oil and Natural Gas Exploration and Development

None
Date: December 20, 1982
Creator: Hymes, William H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Summary of All Reported Accidents in Rural Areas of Texas for November 1982 (open access)

Summary of All Reported Accidents in Rural Areas of Texas for November 1982

Monthly report providing tabular statistical information about motor vehicle accidents in rural areas of Texas during 1982, with data broken out by various criteria including number of persons, locations, types of accidents, time of day, and other factors.
Date: December 20, 1982
Creator: Texas. Department of Public Safety. Statistical Services.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Summary of All Reported Accidents in the State of Texas for November 1982 (open access)

Summary of All Reported Accidents in the State of Texas for November 1982

Monthly report providing tabular statistical information about motor vehicle accidents in Texas during 1982, with data broken out by various criteria including number of persons, locations, types of accidents, time of day, and other factors.
Date: December 20, 1982
Creator: Texas. Department of Public Safety. Statistical Services.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Mechanical properties of vapor-deposited thin metallic films: a status report (open access)

Mechanical properties of vapor-deposited thin metallic films: a status report

The mechanical properties of vapor-deposited thin metallic films are being studied in conjunction with the target fabrication group associated with the laser-fusion energy program. The purpose of the work is to gain an understanding as to which metals are structurally best suited to contain a glass microsphere filled with deuterium-tritium (D-T) gas at large internal pressures.
Date: December 17, 1982
Creator: Adler, Paul H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Basic Reference Sources For Use by Congressional Offices: An Annotated Selection of Publications and Services (open access)

Basic Reference Sources For Use by Congressional Offices: An Annotated Selection of Publications and Services

This is an annotated guide to publications and other sources of information useful to Members of Congress and their staffs, covering congressional office management, the organization and operation of Congress, legislative responsibilities, services to constituents, and other duties of Congress.
Date: December 15, 1982
Creator: Barry, Rozanne M. & Ovenshire, Ruthann
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of the Beijing Instrument Factory GDB-44F photomultipler (open access)

Evaluation of the Beijing Instrument Factory GDB-44F photomultipler

Characteristics have been measured for the GDB-44F 2''-diameter photomultiplier. Some typical photomultiplier characteristics - such as gain, dark current, anode output current, transit and rise times as a function of voltage between anode and cathode, and photoelectron pulse-height spectrum, the quantum-efficiency and the single-electron transit time spread were measured. Descriptions of the measuring systems were also given.
Date: December 15, 1982
Creator: Young, E. & Lo, C.C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tests of a two-stage, axial-flow, two-phase turbine (open access)

Tests of a two-stage, axial-flow, two-phase turbine

A two-phase-flow turbine with two stages of axial-flow impulse rotors was tested with three different working-fluid mixtures at a shaft power of 30 kW. The turbine efficiency was 0.55 with nitrogen-and-water of 0.02 quality and 94 m/s velocity, 0.57 with Refrigerant 22 of 0.27 quality and 123 m/s velocity, and 0.30 with steam-and-water of 0.27 quality and 457 m/s velocity. The efficiencies with nitrogen-and-water and Refrigerant 22 were 86% of theoretical. At that fraction of theoretical, the efficiencies of optimized two-phase turbines would be in the low 60% range with organic working fluids and in the mid 50% range with steam-and-water. The recommended turbine design is a two-stage axial-flow impulse turbine followed by a rotary separator for discharge of separate liquid and gas streams and recovery of liquid pressure.
Date: December 15, 1982
Creator: Elliott, D.G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Casework in a Congressional Office (open access)

Casework in a Congressional Office

This paper presents a general overview of congressional office procedures associated with handling casework, and the assistance provided by a Member of Congress to help constituents in their dealings with Federal agencies. It discusses options for assisting Member's constituents, and the role of staff and Members in providing casework services.
Date: December 14, 1982
Creator: Carlile, Judy
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of the Department of Energy's Clinch River Breeder Reactor cost estimate (open access)

Analysis of the Department of Energy's Clinch River Breeder Reactor cost estimate

Much of the current congressional debate about the Clinch River Breeder Reactor (CRBR) centers around the estimated cost of designing, constructing, and operating it for a 5-year demonstration period. The Department of Energy (DOE) recently linked the revenue-generating potential of the CRBR beyond the demonstration period to the justification for continued funding. GAO presents information that points out many uncertainties in DOE's estimates of revenue and cost. GAO believes that because these estimates are based on numerous assumptions and calculations concerning events as far as 37 years in the future, they should be viewed with caution. Changes in the underlying assumptions could produce wide variance in the cost estimates. Further, GAO points out that CRBR is a research and development project and that judging its merits solely on cost and revenue estimates projected far into the future may not be appropriate.
Date: December 10, 1982
Creator: Bowsher, C.A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recovery of uranium-233 from a thorium breeding blanket by pyrochemical techniques (open access)

Recovery of uranium-233 from a thorium breeding blanket by pyrochemical techniques

We have carefully evaluated several processes that might be suitable for uranium recovery from thorium metal, and have chosen two that hold great promise. Both are simple non-aqueous methods that can readily be performed by remote means, and both require only a few simple process steps.
Date: December 8, 1982
Creator: Coops, M.S. & Knighton, J.B.
System: The UNT Digital Library