Radiological and Environmental Research Division Annual Report: Part 2, Center for Human Radiobiology, July 1979-June 1980 (open access)

Radiological and Environmental Research Division Annual Report: Part 2, Center for Human Radiobiology, July 1979-June 1980

Annual report of the Argonne National Laboratory Radiological and Environmental Research Division regarding activities related to the Center for Human Radiobiology. This report discusses an inquiry into the mechanisms and dosimetry for induction of malignancies by radium, and studies of individuals exposed to radium and thorium, as well as to other radionuclides,.
Date: May 1981
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory. Radiological and Environmental Research Division.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiological and Environmental Research Division Annual Report: Part 3, Ecology, January-December 1980 (open access)

Radiological and Environmental Research Division Annual Report: Part 3, Ecology, January-December 1980

Annual report of the Argonne National Laboratory Radiological and Environmental Research Division regarding activities related to ecology. This report discuses programs including a development project for microcosm screening systems, two initiatives in ecological modeling, and a program of field experiments for a national assessment of crop losses due to air pollution.
Date: July 1981
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory. Radiological and Environmental Research Division.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiological and Environmental Research Division Annual Report: Part 4, Atmospheric Physics, January-December 1980 (open access)

Radiological and Environmental Research Division Annual Report: Part 4, Atmospheric Physics, January-December 1980

Annual report of the Argonne National Laboratory Radiological and Environmental Research Division regarding activities related to atmospheric physics. This report discusses research activities on the transport, removal and, to a lesser extent, transformation of pollutants in the lower atmosphere.
Date: August 1981
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory. Radiological and Environmental Research Division.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fuel Cycle Programs, Quarterly Progress Report: April-June 1980 (open access)

Fuel Cycle Programs, Quarterly Progress Report: April-June 1980

Quarterly report of the Argonne National Laboratory Chemical Engineering Division regarding activities related to properties and handling of radioactive materials, operation of nuclear reactors, and other relevant research.
Date: February 1981
Creator: Steindler, M. J.; Bates, J. K.; Brock, R. E.; Cannon, T. F.; Couture, R. A.; Deeken, P. G. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fuel Cycle Programs, Quarterly Progress Report: July-September 1980 (open access)

Fuel Cycle Programs, Quarterly Progress Report: July-September 1980

Quarterly report of the Argonne National Laboratory Chemical Engineering Division regarding activities related to properties and handling of radioactive materials, operation of nuclear reactors, and other relevant research.
Date: July 1981
Creator: Steindler, M. J.; Bates, J. K.; Brock, R. E.; Cannon, T. F.; Couture, R. A.; Deeken, P. G. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fuel Cycle Programs, Quarterly Progress Report: October-December 1980 (open access)

Fuel Cycle Programs, Quarterly Progress Report: October-December 1980

Quarterly report of the Argonne National Laboratory Chemical Engineering Division regarding activities related to properties and handling of radioactive materials, operation of nuclear reactors, and other relevant research.
Date: July 1981
Creator: Steindler, M. J.; Vogler, Seymour; Vandegrift, G. F.; Williams, Jacqueline; Gerding, T. J.; Jardine, L. J. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Fuel Cell Development Progress Report: January-March 1981 (open access)

Advanced Fuel Cell Development Progress Report: January-March 1981

Quarterly report discussing fuel cell research and development work at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). This report describes efforts directed toward (1) developing alternative concepts for components for molten carbonate fuel cells and (2) improving our understanding of component behavior.
Date: October 1981
Creator: Dusek, J. T.; Pierce, R. D. & Arons, R. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Secondary States of Vibrating Plates (open access)

Secondary States of Vibrating Plates

A previously developed perturbation method is used to obtain a new class of periodic motions for the nonlinear vibrations of rectangular, elastic plates. The dynamic von Karman plate theory is used in the analysis. The new solutions arise by secondary bifurcation from the periodic solutions that bifurcate from the natural frequencies of free vibrations of the linearized plate theory. The new motions are a linear combination of two modes of the linearized theory.
Date: August 1981
Creator: Matkowsky, Bernard J.; Putnick, Leonard J. & Reiss, Edward L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Buckling of a Thin Initially Wrinkled Rectangular Plate (open access)

Buckling of a Thin Initially Wrinkled Rectangular Plate

The deformation of a thin elastic plate which is initially wrinkled when the plate is subjected to a constant compressive end thrust is considered. The singularly perturbed bifurcation theory of Reiss and Matkowsky is used. It is found that the initial deformation (imperfection) of the plate leads to solutions which explain the experimentally observed decrease in the buckling load from that predicted by bifurcation theory and the smooth transition to a buckled solution.
Date: August 1981
Creator: Matkowsky, Bernard J.; Putnick, Leonard J. & Reiss, Edward L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design, Construction, and Initial Operation of the ANL Research Salt-Gradient Solar Pond (open access)

Design, Construction, and Initial Operation of the ANL Research Salt-Gradient Solar Pond

The design consideration of a 1/4 acre research salt-gradient solar pond is described. Experience learned during the construction of the solar pond is presented. Initial operation of the pond indicates that the construction of the pond is sound and no leakage has occurred. The pond began to warm up during March of 1981. The maximum pond temperature reached 63 C at the end of July and it is still rising. All signs indicate that the operation of the well instrumented pond will be a success and the performance of the pond will be as expected, if not better.
Date: 1981
Creator: Cha, Y. S.; Sha, W. T. & Hull, J. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
LEE, the Low-Energy Electron-Bombardment Machine for Very-High-Dose Ionization Studies (open access)

LEE, the Low-Energy Electron-Bombardment Machine for Very-High-Dose Ionization Studies

The construction and operation of a low energy electron bombardment machine designed to study the effects of extremely high doses and dose rates of ionization on materials is described.
Date: August 1981
Creator: Primak, William & Monahan, E. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Status Report on NASA Electronic Power-Factor Control Technology and Development (open access)

Status Report on NASA Electronic Power-Factor Control Technology and Development

This report assesses the development of the electronic power-factor control technology as it applies to use with alternating-current induction motors and to identify the potential market of this device and the potential savings this device could produce in the United States energy economy. Included are a status report of the Interagency Agreement between NASA and DOE and the recommendations regarding future efforts of the DOE in the demonstration and commercialization of the power-factor control technology.
Date: 1981
Creator: Koehl, E. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The MAP3S Aerosol Sulfate Acidity Network: A Progress Report and Data Summary, November 1981 (open access)

The MAP3S Aerosol Sulfate Acidity Network: A Progress Report and Data Summary, November 1981

Abstract: A network of five atmospheric aerosol samplers was established in the northeastern US starting in February 1977. Size-fractionated samples of the aerosol were collected continuously with four-hour time resolution until the network was dismantled in February 1980. The aerosol-loading and aerosol-chemistry data obtained over this three-year period are summarized in this report. In particular, the samples were analyzed for the sulfate acidity of the aerosol. The acidity was found to be quite high over prolonged periods of time, with the monthly averaged acidity approaching that of ammonium bisulfate at several of the sites. Monthly, seasonal, daily, and diurnal variations in aerosol particle loading and acidity, and sulfate, ammonium, and nitrate ion concentrations are presented. The aerosol-chemistry data are tabulated separately for each of the sampling sites.
Date: November 1981
Creator: Johnson, S. A.; Kumar, R.; Cunningham, P. T. & Lang, T. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Use of Additional Fission Sources or Scattering Sources to Model Inward Axial Leakages in Fast-Reactor Analysis (open access)

Use of Additional Fission Sources or Scattering Sources to Model Inward Axial Leakages in Fast-Reactor Analysis

When calculations of flux are done in less than three dimensions, bucklings are normally used to model leakages (flows) in the dimensions for which the flux is not calculated. If the net leakage for a given energy group is outward (positive), the buckling is positive, and buckling methods work well. However, if the new leakage for a given energy group is inward (negative), the buckling is negative and can lead to numerical instabilities (oscillations in the iterative flux calculation). This report discusses two equivalent non-buckling methods to model inward leakages. One method (the chi/sub g/ method) models these incoming neutrons by additional fission sources. The other method (the sigma/sub s/(1 --> g) method) models them by increased down-scatter sources. The derivation of the two methods is shown, and the flux spectra obtained by their use are compared with those obtained from two-dimensional (RZ) calculations.
Date: October 1981
Creator: Grimm, K. N. & Meneghetti, D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Method for Solving a Class of Non-Symmetric Linear Systems (open access)

A Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Method for Solving a Class of Non-Symmetric Linear Systems

This report describes a conjugate gradient preconditioning scheme for solving a certain system of equations which arises in the solution of a three dimensional partial differential equation. The problem involves solving systems of equations where the matrices are large, sparse, and non-symmetric.
Date: October 1981
Creator: Dongarra, J. J.; Leaf, G. K. & Minkoff, Michael
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Experimental Method for Reactor-Noise Measurements of Effective Beta (open access)

An Experimental Method for Reactor-Noise Measurements of Effective Beta

A variance-to-mean noise technique, modified to eliminate systematic errors from drifting of reactor power, has been used to infer integral values of effective beta for uranium and plutonium fueled fast reactor modk-ups. The measurement technique, including corrections for a finite detector-electrometer time response, is described together with preliminary beta measurement results.
Date: September 1981
Creator: Bennett, E. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Guidelines for Using the AMDLIB, IMSL, and NAG Mathematical Software Libraries at ANL (open access)

Guidelines for Using the AMDLIB, IMSL, and NAG Mathematical Software Libraries at ANL

This manual summarizes the numerical software contained in the Applied Mathematics Division Subroutine Library (AMDLIB), the International Mathematical and Statistical Libraries, Inc. (IMSL), and the Numerical Algorithms Group, Ltd. (NAG) mathematical libraries. Seventeen numerical analysis subjects are discussed, and the appropriate subroutines available in the three libraries for solving each type of problem are listed, with our recommendations for particular types of applications.
Date: September 1981
Creator: Wang, Jesse Y.; Garbow, Burton S. & Cekis, Margaret M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dispersive Approximations for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws (open access)

Dispersive Approximations for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws

Necessary and sufficient conditions are given so that the Sobolev-type partial differential equations generate a contraction semigroup. It is shown that any nonlinear contraction from L/sup 1/(R) to itself that preserves the integral and commutes with translations satisfies maximum and minimum principles. This lemma is applied to the solution operator S/sub t/ to give necessary and sufficient conditions that S/t/ satisfy a maximum principle, despite the dispersive nature. Sufficient conditions are given so that the solutions converge, as nu and beta tend to zero, to the entropy solution of the conservation law. A larger class of monotone finite-difference schemes for the numerical solution of the conservation law motivated by finite-difference discretizations of the Sobolev equations, is introduced, and convergence results are proved for methods in this class. The methods analyzed include some that were previously used to approximate the solution of a linear waterflood problem in petroleum engineering.
Date: December 1981
Creator: Lucier, Bradley J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Neutronic Analysis of the Three Mile Island Unit 2 Ex-Core Detector Response (open access)

Neutronic Analysis of the Three Mile Island Unit 2 Ex-Core Detector Response

A neutronic analysis has been made with respect to the ex-core neutron detector response during the TMI-2 incident. A series of transport theory calculations quantified the impact upon the detector count rate of various core and down-comer conditions. In particular, various combinations of coolant void content and spatial distributions were investigated to yield the resulting transmission of the photo-neutron source to the detector. The impact of a hypothetical distributed source within the down-comer region was also examined in order to simulate the potential effect of the release of neutron producing fission products into the coolant. These results are then offered as potential explanations for the anomalous behavior of the detector during the period of approx. 20 minutes through approx. 3 hours following the reactor scram.
Date: October 1981
Creator: Malloy, D. J. & Chang, Y. I.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear Material Safeguards Surveillance and Accountancy by Isotope Correlation Techniques (open access)

Nuclear Material Safeguards Surveillance and Accountancy by Isotope Correlation Techniques

The purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of isotope correlation techniques (ICT) to the Light Water Reactor (LWR) and the Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor (LMFBR) fuel cycles for nuclear material accountancy and safeguards surveillance. The isotopic measurement of the inventory input to the reprocessing phase of the fuel cycle is the primary direct determination that an anomaly may exist in the fuel management of nuclear material. The nuclear materials accountancy gap which exists between the fabrication plant output and the input to the reprocessing plant can be minimized by using ICT at the dissolver stage of the reprocessing plant. The ICT allows a level of verification of the fabricator's fuel content specifications, the irradiation history, the fuel and blanket assemblies management and scheduling within the reactor, and the subsequent spent fuel assembly flows to the reprocessing plant. The investigation indicates that there exist relationships between isotopic concentration which have predictable, functional behavior over a range of burnup. Several cross-correlations serve to establish the initial core assembly-averaged composition. The selection of the more effective functionals will depend not only on the level of reliability of ICT for verification, but also on the capability, accuracy and difficulty of …
Date: November 1981
Creator: Persiani, P. J.; Goleb, J. A. & Kroc, T. K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Extensions of DISPL TO R-[theta] Geometry (open access)

Extensions of DISPL TO R-[theta] Geometry

DISPL is a software package for solving systems of nonlinear partial differential equations of initial value type over a two-dimensional spatial domain. This report described an extension of the approximation procedure to include spatial domains described by polar geometry. More generally the extension includes problems for which there is periodicity in one of the spatial directions.
Date: November 1981
Creator: Leaf, G. K. & Minkoff, Michael
System: The UNT Digital Library
Computing a Trust Region Step (open access)

Computing a Trust Region Step

An algorithm is proposed for the problem of minimizing a quadratic function subject to an ellipsoidal constraint which is guaranteed to produce a nearly optimal solution in a finite number of iterations. A robust and efficient algorithm for this problem is required to compute the step between iterates in trust region methods for optimization problems. We also consider the use of our algorithm in a trust region Newton's method. In particular, we prove that under reasonable assumptions the sequence (X/sub k/) generated by Newton's method has a limit point X* which satisfies the first and second order necessary conditions for a minimizer of the objective function f. Numerical results for GQTPAR, which is a Fortran implementation of our algorithm, show that GQTPAR is quite successful in a trust region method. In our tests a call to GQTPAR only required 1.6 iterations on the average.
Date: December 1981
Creator: Moré, Jorge J. & Sorensen, D. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Plan for the Future of Neutron Research on Condensed Matter : An Argonne National Laboratory Report Prepared in Response to the "Report of the Review Panel on Neutron Scattering" (open access)

Plan for the Future of Neutron Research on Condensed Matter : An Argonne National Laboratory Report Prepared in Response to the "Report of the Review Panel on Neutron Scattering"

The Review Panel on Neutron Scattering has recommended an expanded budget to allow systematic development of the field. An alternative plan for the future of neutron research on condensed matter is presented here, in case it is not possible to fund the expanded budget. This plan leads, in a rational and logical way, to a world-class neutron source that will ensure the vitality of the field and exploit the many benefits that state-of-the-art neutron facilities can bring to programs in the materials and biological sciences.
Date: January 27, 1981
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory
System: The UNT Digital Library
Canonicalization and Demodulation (open access)

Canonicalization and Demodulation

Mechanisms that were developed for the Argonne National Laboratory - Northern Illinois University theorem proving system are discussed. By defining special input clauses and demodulators, it is possible to simulate mathematical processes such as canonicalization of polynomials with no special programming. The mechanisms presented resulted from a study of the X³ = X problem in ring theory. The use of the mechanisms allowed this problem to the solved for the first time by the automated theorem proving system.
Date: February 1981
Creator: Veroff, Robert L.
System: The UNT Digital Library