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Analysis of alternative-fuel price trajectories (open access)

Analysis of alternative-fuel price trajectories

Findings are presented from a study to (1) acquire, analyze, and report alternative published price projections including both oil- and coal-price trajectories, and to (2) apply the fixed-annuity formula to the updated primary source projections (Energy Information Administration; Data Resources, Inc.; and Wharton Econometric Forecasting Associates, Inc.) and to the newly acquired price projections. This report also encompasses: comparisons of key assumptions underlying the price projections, and a discussion of the applicability of the fixed-annuity formula as used in the alternative-cost calculation. Section II contains graphic presentations of all updated and newly acquired coal and oil price forecasts and the corresponding calculated annuity equivalents, tabulated presentations and discussions of each forecast and underlying assumptions, and a description of how each forecast price series was transformed into input for the present-value formulas. Section III presents the fixed-annuity formula employed and discusses its appropriateness for this application. Section IV discusses the applicability of the net present value approach for comparing alternate-fuel price trajectories. Appendix A contains a listing of contacts as potential sources of price forecasts. Appendix B contains the raw forecast data from each forecast source and the coal and oil price series derived from the raw data which were actually …
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assessment of energy requirements in proven and new copper processes. Final report (open access)

Assessment of energy requirements in proven and new copper processes. Final report

Energy requirements are presented for thirteen pyrometallurgical and eight hydrometallurgical processes for the production of copper. Front end processing, mining, mineral processing, gas cleaning, and acid plant as well as mass balances are included. Conventional reverberatory smelting is used as a basis for comparison. Recommendations for needed process research in copper production are presented.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: Pitt, C. H. & Wadsworth, M. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 59, No. 52, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 1980 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 59, No. 52, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 1980

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: Brown, Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Burleson Dispatcher (Burleson, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 52, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 1980 (open access)

Burleson Dispatcher (Burleson, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 52, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 1980

Weekly newspaper from Burleson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: Deering, Hazel
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Chickasha Daily Express (Chickasha, Okla.), Vol. 88, No. 239, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 1980 (open access)

The Chickasha Daily Express (Chickasha, Okla.), Vol. 88, No. 239, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 1980

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: Drew, Charles C.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Cleveland Advocate (Cleveland, Tex.), Vol. 62, No. 1, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 1980 (open access)

Cleveland Advocate (Cleveland, Tex.), Vol. 62, No. 1, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 1980

Semiweekly newspaper from Cleveland, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: Bolin, Roy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
District Heating System, City of Caliente, Nevada. (open access)

District Heating System, City of Caliente, Nevada.

Considerable preliminary information has been gathered on the heating requirements of Caliente. It is reported that the City consists of 320 residential buildings, 90 commercial buildings, and two industries, a total of 412. Heating is predominantly by fuel oil or LPG. Only 113 of the residential, 17 of the commercial, and 1 of the industrial buildings are heated electrically. It is also reported that the average electrically heated home consumed 13,600 KWH in the year 1978, and the average all-electric commercial building 53,100 KWH. A geothermal district heating system for the city of Caliente, Nevada is economically feasible. This assumes that a 160/sup 0/F geothermal source capable of delivering a peak load of 850 gallons per minute from a relatively shallow depth can be located within, or near, the City boundaries. Total volume needed from the geothermal reservoir during the 20 year project life is 5400 acre-feet. Based on 8% bond financing of a capital investment for equipment of $2,500,000, a present worth of about $5,400,000 is generated over the project life. Total energy saved during the project life is 63 million KWH of electricity, and 7.5 millions therms of fuel.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Dodge City Quadrangle: Field Data, Part 1]

Documentation outlining characteristics of field data samples taken in the Dodge City quadrangle.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: National Uranium Resource Evaluation Program
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Dodge City Quadrangle: Field Data, Part 2]

Documentation outlining characteristics of field data samples taken in the Dodge City quadrangle.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: National Uranium Resource Evaluation Program
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Dodge City Quadrangle: Sediment Site Data]

Data gathered at stream sediment sites in the Dodge City quadrangle, including applicable water chemistry measurements (e.g., pH, conductivity, alkalinity) and elemental analyses.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: National Uranium Resource Evaluation Program
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Dodge City Quadrangle: Well Water Data]

Data gathered at well water sites in the Dodge City quadrangle, including applicable water chemistry measurements (e.g., pH, conductivity, alkalinity), physical measurements (e.g., temperature, well description, scintillometer readings), and elemental analyses.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: National Uranium Resource Evaluation Program
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library
Economic Comparison of Heating Facilities: 75 Unit Apartment, Stewart-Lennox Area, Klamath Falls, Oregon. (open access)

Economic Comparison of Heating Facilities: 75 Unit Apartment, Stewart-Lennox Area, Klamath Falls, Oregon.

The apartment building would consist of about 75 units of about 900 square feet each. Also included would be an outdoor swimming pool and an enclosed activity wing of about 11,000 square feet. Though no deep geothermal wells have been drilled in the immediate area, opinions were obtained that 150/sup 0/F water would be present at 2500 feet and 80/sup 0/F water at about 1000 feet. Based on this information the comparative economics of using geothermal as a heat source versus conventional electrical heating was developed. The purpose of this comparison is to determine if there is economic incentive for the expenditure necessary to define and prove the extent of the geothermal resource. Four systems were compared, each would provide space heating, supply domestic hot water, and heat the swimming pool. A brief description of each of the systems is given. (MHR)
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Engineering and economic evaluation of direct hot-water geothermal energy applications on the University of New Mexico campus. Final technical report (open access)

Engineering and economic evaluation of direct hot-water geothermal energy applications on the University of New Mexico campus. Final technical report

The potential engineering and economic feasibility of low-temperature geothermal energy applications on the campus of the University of New Mexico is studied in detail. This report includes three phases of work: data acquisition and evaluation, system synthesis, and system refinement and implementation. Detailed process designs are presented for a system using 190/sup 0/F geothermal water to substitute for the use of 135 x 10/sup 9/ Btu/y (141 TJ/y) of fossil fuels to provide space and domestic hot water heating for approximately 23% of the campus. Specific areas covered in the report include economic evaluation, environmental impact and program implementation plans.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: Kauffman, D. & Houghton, A.V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of the DYMAC demonstration program. Phase III report. [LASL Plutonium Processing Facility] (open access)

Evaluation of the DYMAC demonstration program. Phase III report. [LASL Plutonium Processing Facility]

An accountancy system based on the Dynamic Materials Accountability (DYMAC) System has been in operation at the Plutonium Processing Facility at the Los Alamos National Laboratory since January 1978. This system, now designated the Plutonium Facility/Los Alamos Safeguards System (PF/LASS), has enhanced nuclear material accountability and process control at the Los Alamos facility. The nondestructive assay instruments and the central computer system are operating accurately and reliably. As anticipated, several uses of the system, notably scrap control and quality control, have developed in addition to safeguards. The successes of this experiment strongly suggest that implementation of DYMAC-based systems should be attempted at other facilities.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: Malanify, J.J. & Bearse, R.C. (comps.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Experimental and theoretical plasma physics program]. Technical progress [in FY 1980] (open access)

[Experimental and theoretical plasma physics program]. Technical progress [in FY 1980]

This report summarizes the technical progress made in plasma physics research. Studies include: (1) plasma production by means of electric discharges; (2) formation of spheromak configuration using combined z and {theta} pinch techniques; (3) plasma instabilities and plasma diagnostics in toroidal experiments.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: Griem, H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Extended burnup demonstration reactor fuel program. Semi-annual progress report, January 1979-September 1979 (open access)

Extended burnup demonstration reactor fuel program. Semi-annual progress report, January 1979-September 1979

This is the first semi-annual progress report for the DOE-sponsored Extended Burnup Demonstration program. The program objectives, description, and organization are detailed. Characteristics are given for the 64 Big Rock Point fuel rods and the four 8 x 8 Oyster Creek fuel assemblies which will be driven to extended burnup. The transfer of 64 Big Rock Point fuel rods from their original assemblies into host assemblies and the results of the fuel examination of these rods are described.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: Woods, K.N. & van Swam, L.F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Feasibility of Recycling Thorium in a Fusion-Fission Hybrid/PWR Symbiotic System (open access)

Feasibility of Recycling Thorium in a Fusion-Fission Hybrid/PWR Symbiotic System

A study was made of the economic impact of high levels of radioactivity in the thorium fuel cycle. The sources of this radioactivity and means of calculating the radioactive levels at various stages in the fuel cycle are discussed and estimates of expected levels are given. The feasibility of various methods of recycling thorium is discussed. These methods include direct recycle, recycle after storage for 14 years to allow radioactivity to decrease, shortening irradiation times to limit radioactivity build up, and the use of the window in time immediately after reprocessing where radioactivity levels are diminished. An economic comparison is made for the first two methods together with the throwaway option where thorium is not recycled using a mass energy flow model developed for a CTHR (Commercial Tokamak Hybrid Reactor), a fusion-fission hybrid reactor which serves as fuel producer for several PWR reactors.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: Josephs, John M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Fort Hood Sentinel (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 43, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 1980 (open access)

The Fort Hood Sentinel (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 43, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 1980

Weekly newspaper from Temple, Texas, published for the military and civilian personnel of Fort Hood, that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Cleopatra B. Smith, December 31, 1980] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Cleopatra B. Smith, December 31, 1980]

Funeral program for Mrs. Cleopatra B. Smith, born May 25, 1907 and died December 27, 1980. The funeral was held December 31, 1980 at Second Baptist Church, officiated by Reverend S. H. James. Funeral arrangements were made through Collins Mortuary and she was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Elaine G. Aycock, December 31, 1980] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Elaine G. Aycock, December 31, 1980]

Funeral program for Mrs. Elaine G. Aycock, died December 1980. The funeral was held December 31, 1980 at Second Baptist Church, officiated by Rev. S. H. James. The funeral arrangements were made through Sutton-Sutton Mortuary, Inc. and she was buried in Eastview Cemetery in San Antonio, Texas.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
GeoEnergy technology (open access)

GeoEnergy technology

The goal of the GeoEnergy Technology Program is to improve the understanding and efficiency of energy extraction and conversion from geologic resources, hence maintaining domestic production capability of fossil energy resources and expanding the usage of geothermal energy. The GeoEnergy Technology Program conducts projects for the Department of Energy in four resource areas--coal, oil and gas, synthetic fuels and geothermal energy. These projects, which are conducted collaboratively with private industry and DOE`s Energy Technology Centers, draw heavily on expertise derived from the nuclear weapons engineering capabilities of Sandia. The primary technologies utilized in the program are instrumentation development and application, geotechnical engineering, drilling and well completions, and chemical and physical process research. Studies in all four resource areas are described.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Geothermal home heating facilities, Green Valley Estates, Fernley, Nevada (open access)

Geothermal home heating facilities, Green Valley Estates, Fernley, Nevada

A housing development to be located at Fernley, Nevada, about thirty miles east of Reno, is in an area of known geothermal water. The practicality of heating these homes with this water, as an alternative to heating with natural gas, has been investigated. A preliminary engineering design of a geothermal system was developed. This design permitted capital and operating cost to be estimated and a financial evaluation to be made. Two cases were investigated. The Base Case provides facilities for heating a tract of 371 houses. The Alternate Case adds another tract of 371 for a total of 742 houses. Geothermal water is to be provided by two wells and the used water reinjected into a third well. The Base Case has a rate of return on capital investment of 13.0 percent before taxes. The Alternate Case has a rate of return of 16.5 percent before taxes. The Alternate Case has a more favorable return due primarily to the assumption that each well has the capacity to produce 800 gpm of geothermal water. This is enough to provide for the additional 371 houses in the Alternate Case without an additional well. (MHR)
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heating facilities for the city schools, Ephrata, Washington (open access)

Heating facilities for the city schools, Ephrata, Washington

The City of Ephrata, Washington has an existing well that has the capability of pumping 2200 gallons per minute of 86/sup 0/F water into the City drinking water system. To determine the economic practicality of using the City water to heat the schools, one school (Middle School) was selected for evaluation. Two cases were considered. Case 1 uses a two stage water-to-water heat pump to produce a 190/sup 0/F circulating hot water steam. This would be compatible with the existing system and essentially no retrofit costs for the room convective heating system would be incurred. Case 2 uses a single stage water-to-water heat pump to produce a 140/sup 0/F circulating hot water stream. Retrofit costs would incur for additional room convection equipment. In both cases the heat pump is sized to furnish the total heating and hot water requirements of the school. However, one of the existing boilers is left in place to serve as standby. The Middle School evaluation shows the single stage heat pump to be most cost effective, having a return on invested capital of about 19%. Projecting the single stage evaluation to include all the schools, the total conversion cost would be about $800,000. This includes …
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Hereford Brand (Hereford, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 131, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 1980 (open access)

The Hereford Brand (Hereford, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 131, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 31, 1980

Daily newspaper from Hereford, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 31, 1980
Creator: Steiert, Jim
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History