This document, prepared to report progress on the National Waste Terminal Storage (NWTS) program, consists of project reports on work performed by organizations under subcontract to OWI, by DOE contractors, by OWI consultants, and by other federal agencies participating in the NWTS program. The project reports are made under the headings technical projects, facility projects, planning and analysis, and regulatory affairs. (DLC)

California has the most abundant known reserves of geothermal resources in the nation, and California State government has taken several important actions to accelerate the environmentally acceptable development of geothermal energy. The roles played by various California State government agencies and the legislature to accomplish this goal are discussed.

Information is presented concerning the Rocky Flats wind turbine test site; the philosophy of testing at Rocky Flats; test procedure development; atmospheric SWECS testing; SWECS component testing; data collection, handling, and analysis; reporting procedures; and future plans.

It is concluded that although the challenges facing diagnosticians working on the inertial confinement approach to controlled fusion are large and varied, the means potentially available to meet them are more than adequate. No new instrumentation fields need be opened; rather, substantial extensions of those already being explored by workers in ICF will suffice. Also, large contributions may be expected from other technological applications thrusts, as well as from the general, currently rapid advance of the entire physical technology base.

This report describes the Nuclear Analysis Division's Levelized Nuclear Fuel Cycle Cost Program. An emphasis is placed upon the description of the program, operation procedures, the interactive organization of the variable inputs, output reports and user procedures. Examples of the program execution are included to assist potential users in understanding the procedures required to exercise the model.

Dispersed solar thermal power systems applied to farm irrigation energy needs are analyzed. The 17 western states, containing 84% of nationwide irrigated croplands and consuming 93% of nationwide irrigation energy, have been selected to determine were solar irrigation systems can compete most favorably with conventional energy sources. Financial analysis of farms, according to size and ownership, was accomplished to permit realistic comparative analyses of system lifetime costs. Market potential of optimized systems has been estimated for the 17-state region for near-term (1985) and intermediate-term (2000) applications. Technical, economic, and institutional factors bearing on penetration and capture of this market are being identified.

The report summarizes the Light Duty Vehicle Fuel Consumption Model developed for the Office of Conservation and Advanced Energy Systems Policy in the Department of Energy. The purpose of the model is to estimate annual passenger auto (PA) and non-passenger auto (NPA) fuel consumption through 1986. The model is intended to: (1) provide information on future estimated petroleum demand for the majority of the US transportation sector; and (2) generate a better understanding of the trends in fuel consumption in light of fuel economy standards issued by the Department of Transportation (DOT) under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (EPCA). The model also is designed to provide disaggregated data for PA's and NPA's in order to anayze their relative importance in estimating total fuel consumption and to calculate the proportion of diesel, leaded, and unleaded fuels in total fleet consumption.

A stress analysis has been completed for the LOFT piping nozzles penetrating through the containment vessel in accordance with the 1965 edition of Section III of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. LOFT Specification S-1 states that the 1965 edition, including the addenda through the summer 1966 issue, be used. Stresses in the containment wall and in the nozzles result from mechanical and thermal loads on the piping that penetrate the nozzles. The mechanical loads were compiled in LTR 1217-7 and the temperature gradients were provided by the Thermal Analysis Branch. This analysis indicates that the nozzles and the containment wall are adequate to sustain the given mechanical and thermal loads. Therefore, it is recommended that paragraph number S1-04, section M of LOFT specification S-1 be revised to list the nozzle loads presented in Table 3, page A-3a. 9 refs.

Volume II of the First Semiannual Report of the Rocky Flats Small Wind Systems Test Center (WSTC) describes the nine (9) small wind energy conversion systems (SWECS) tested as of June 30, 1978 and provides the significant quantitative and qualitative data collected to that date. Meteorological data collected at Rocky Flats are also provided and described.

A numerical analysis has been performed on the time-dependent equations of heat balance, gas convection, pressure drop, and mass-flow rate for supercritical helium gas flowing through a tubular superconductor. Three dimensional graphs of wall temperature, gas temperature, and mass-flow rate as functions of position and time are used to show the evolution of normal zones. In contrast to other methods of studying stability in superconductors by a quasi-steady-state analysis of critical-sized normal zones (minimum propagating zone), our analysis shows that stability is influenced by both the magnitude and the time dependence of the disturbance. As the current is increased in a system subjected to certain types of thermal disturbances, propagating normal zones may originate at positions well downstream from the site of the disturbance. At higher currents, propagating zones may originate both downstream and at the disturbed site, coalescing into a large propagating normal zone. With certain types of disturbances (such as an extraneous heat source over a short length of conductor), higher critical currents may be reached by fast current ramping, while with other types of disturbances (such as self heating in a degraded section of conductor), slow current ramping leads to higher critical currents.

As a part of this study, B and W was to develop fluid bed system design bases and parameters using any and all sources available. The design parameters used for the fluid bed boiler designs in this study were actually developed by B and W as part of their in-house AFB development program and also as a part of the subject design study. To properly carry out the assessment portion of the work it was essential to develop an understanding of the basic interrelationship of variables in order that the final comparisons would be of consistent and realistic as possible. Inputs to meet this goal were largely based on available literature, B and W experience, and engineering judgment. In some cases we also had to venture into some theoretical development work if published results appeared incomplete. The key subject areas to be covered in subsequent pages are listed: General, Fluidizing Velocity Requirements, FBC Feed Particle Size Requirements, Calculated Slip Velocities as a Function of Particle Size and Dispersed Density, Heat Transfer Equations, Heat Transfer to Horizontal Tubes in Shallow Fluidized Beds, Combustion Efficiencies, Sulfur Capture, Freeboard Performance, Distributor Plate Design, and Economic Considerations.

This LTR presents the general basic engineering facts related to an open phase fault in a three phase power system commonly referred to as a single phase condition. It describes the probable results to electrical motors and describes the LOFT system design factors which minimize the likelihood of such a fault occurring at LOFT. It recognizes that the hazard of such a fault is a realistic threat and notes the types of relays designed to provide protection. Recommendations are made to perform a detailed engineering study to determine the most advantageous protective relay design, and to implement such a design by installation of the necessary devices and controls.

The Combined Electrolysis Catalytic Exchange system was operated to experimentally determine mass transfer coefficients and to test the process controller. Values for H/sub OG/ and K/sub tilde y/a were obtained at three separate molar flow ratios (tilde L/tilde G). Replicate values of K/sub tilde y/a from additional runs agreed with initial results to within 16%. Two process controller tests were completed that demonstrated the reliability of the system hardware and the feasibility of the digital controller software. The feasibility of using a xenon flashlamp source in the uv photodissociation step of the two-photon water-hydrogen laser isotope separation (LIS) process has been demonstrated with H/sub 2/O/D/sub 2/ and D/sub 2/O/H/sub 2/ photocatalyzed exchange experiments. A nearly 10 : 1 isotopic selectivity between the photodissociation of ground state H/sub 2/O and D/sub 2/O was observed with an unfiltered xenon flashlamp source. The effectiveness of the hydrogen scavenger system was also demonstrated in these experiments. Tests continued on samples of cement and cement-plaster mixtures which were injected with tritiated water, cured, and then impregnated with catalyzed styrene monomer. After polymerization the samples were put into uncontaminated water and the tritium concentration was monitored. No significant differences were noted except in two cases when …

Schemes that could be used for detection of superheavy elements (SHE) are briefly discussed first. The question of producing SHE in other than complete fusion reactions (e.g., in deep inelastic reactions) is addressed at greater length. Production cross sections are estimated. A heavy ion lens spectrometer for the detection of reaction products is described. 18 figures, 3 tables. (RWR)

The report covers the PC-2, C-beam chordal average density measurement made on the loss-of-fluid test (LOFT) primary coolant system hot leg during the L1-4 nonnuclear loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) test conducted May 3, 1977. The P-2, C-beam, or LOFT advanced densitometer, used was of the pulse height analysis/energy discrimination, or nuclear hardened type to be used for LOFT nuclear tests. The L1-4 test verified the applicability of pulse height analysis/energy discrimination techniques of the nuclear hardened gamma densitometer. Test results show that the reactor coolant fluid chordal average density can be calculated from gamma radiation source signal measured count rate data.

Silicon single crystals were implanted with 100 keV phosphorus ions to a dose of 2 x 10/sup 16/ ions/cm/sup 2/ at both room-temperature and 600/sup 0/C. They were isochronally annealed at temperatures ranging from 400/sup 0/C to 900/sup 0/C. Sheet resistivity measurements of the specimens were taken after each anneal, together with corresponding transmission electron micrographs.

Imaging techniques that can be used to translate seismic and electromagnetic wave signals into visual representation are briefly discussed. The application of these techniques is illustrated on the example of determining the subsurface structure of a proposed power plant. Imaging makes the wave signals intelligible to the non-geologists. R and D work needed in this area are tabulated. (JSR)

The cyclone incinerator was operated throughout the quarter utilizing the new lid assembly. Burning rates averaged 35.1 kg/h. Early indications are that equipment life expectancies may also have lengthened. Efforts continue on selection of a system to dry sludges generated in the off-gas treatment system. A quality control program was started this quarter. The ash/cement matrix studies were completed. The 65/35 mixture proved to be the best for dry-cure pellets, and the 80/20 mixture produced the best wet-cured pellets. Experimental incinerator ash was successfully sintered; the final carbon content was less than 0.1 wt%.

Background information concerning how and why Bendix Kansas City became interested in numerical control of machine tools and what the approach was in determining whether it would prove beneficial is presented. The present status of implementation and future plans are discussed. The material is presented by 22 slides. (TFD)

Lawrence Livermore Laboratory has tested and evaluated a commercially available getter pump for use with tritium in the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR). The pump contains Zr(84%)--Al in cartridge form with a concentric heating unit. It performed well in all tests, except for frequent heater failures.

Bronze-processed Nb/sub 3/Sn composite wire conductors exhibit changes in their superconducting parameters when strained in tension. This paper describes a detailed study of the effect of strain on critical current and an analysis by optical and SEM techniques of crack formation in the Nb/sub 3/Sn layer under strain. The effect of strain history on both reversible and irreversible changes in critical current and the roles of differential thermal contraction induced residual strains and of Nb/sub 3/Sn cracking are discussed.

Figure-of-merit equations for material selection and detailed design equations have been developed to aid in the design of a linear electrooptic deflector element for use in a 10-ps streak camera. The figure of merit indicates that BaTiO/sub 3/, KTN, and ammonium oxalate (AMO) are suitable materials. Possible deflector designs, including that of a current AMO prototype development program, are discussed. Quadratic (Kerr-effect) operation and materials are discussed along with the possibility for 10.6-..mu..m-wavelength use.

Siltec Corporation's contract with JPL is directed towards the design and development of equipment and processes, to demonstrate continuous growth of crystals by the Czochralski method, suitable for producing single silicon crystals for use in solar cells. Continuous growth is defined as the growth of 100 Kg of single silicon crystal, 10 cm in diameter, from one container. Siltec's approach to meeting this goal is to develop a furnace with continuous liquid replenishment of the growth crucible, accomplished by a meltdown system and a liquid transfer mechanism, with associated automatic feedback controls. The design of the furnace elements has been completed, and all parts are now in the fabrication stage. The electronic control console regulating the growth system and meltdown system, and the liquid transfer mechanism, has been assembled. An experiment was performed with a standard production furnace, to demonstrate controlled flow of molten silicon through a small I.D. tube by pressure differential. Sections of the transfer tube system were evaluated, power requirements to balance heat losses determined, axial temperature profile in the tube, and radial temperature gradients in the heat pack were measured. A mathematical model was made for the electromagnetic throttle valve to control flow of molten silicon …

As part of Lawrence Livermore Laboratory's Enhanced Filtration Program, we are investigating the use of an externally applied electric field to improve the performance of fibrous filters. Our objective in this program is to develop filtration systems for the nuclear industry that will reduce the cost and volume of nuclear waste associated with present systems. We have developed a new theory of the electrostatic filter that is consistent with experimental tests made during transient and steady-state conditions. For these tests, we used ac and dc electric fields, insulated and noninsulated electrodes, and conducting and nonconducting filter media; all tests were conducted in our small-scale 25 l/s test system, using sodium chloride aerosols. Our theory employs a new mechanism based on the attraction between charged particles and charged fibers in addition to the previously proposed mechanism based on the attraction between charged particles and polarized fibers. In this theory, fibers are charged when charged particles deposit on them. We have also developed a theoretical model that explains the increase in filter efficiency and pressure drop when particles load on the filter. The filter loading tests we conducted to evaluate this model verify its accuracy to a remarkable degree. By using the …