Calculation of Cavity Radius Using an Average Potential Energy Function (open access)

Calculation of Cavity Radius Using an Average Potential Energy Function

This report presents an equation used for calculating the radii of non-spherical cavities formed by underground nuclear explosions.
Date: February 5, 1968
Creator: Brethauer, G. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cosmic Ray Produced Ar37 and Ar39 Activities in Recently Fallen Meteorites (open access)

Cosmic Ray Produced Ar37 and Ar39 Activities in Recently Fallen Meteorites

Several methods of determining meteorite ages depend ages upon nuclides formed by cosmic ray interactions. The tactic assumption is always made that the intensity of cosmic radiation does not vary in time or space. However it is known that the intensity of cosmic radiation at the earth varies with the solar activity. The spectrum of cosmic ray protons and alpha particles exhibit a marked drop at the low energy end (<1.5 GeV) and the intensity in the region appears to follow the 11 year cycle of solar activity. The low energy cosmic rays increase in intensity with a decrease in solar activity. These changes in cosmic ray intensities are generally attributed to a modulation of the galactic cosmic radiation by the magnetic fields associated with the outward streaming solar material, the solar wind. One would therefore expect that the cosmic ray intensity several astronomical units from the sun is greater than the intensity at the earth's orbit, particularly at the low energy end of the spectrums.
Date: February 1, 1968
Creator: Davis, R. Jr.; Stoenner, R. W. & Schaeffer, O. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dibutyl Carbitol Solvent Extraction of Polonium-210 from Nitric Acid Solutions of Irradiated Bismuth (open access)

Dibutyl Carbitol Solvent Extraction of Polonium-210 from Nitric Acid Solutions of Irradiated Bismuth

Abstract: "A continuous countercurrent solvent extraction process utilizing dibutyl carbitol as the extractant has been developed for separating 210Po from large amounts of associated bismuth. Both laboratory and pilot plant data demonstrate the process is a suitable headend step in recovery of kilogram quantities of 210Po. Typically, the extraction process recovers over 98% of the 210Po, essentially free from bismuth (Bi DF>1500), in a dilute HNO3 solution suitable as a starting material for final concentration and purification steps."
Date: February 1968
Creator: Schulz, Wallace W. & Richardson, G. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Diesel Exhaust Contamination of Tunnel Air (open access)

Diesel Exhaust Contamination of Tunnel Air

Report issued by the Bureau of Mines on investigations of air contamination in tunnels due to diesel exhaust. Air samples were taken inside tunnels and measured for carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides. This report includes tables and graphs.
Date: February 1968
Creator: Holtz, John C. & Dalzell, Robert W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Mg-MgCl2 System — A Chronopotentiometric Study (open access)

The Mg-MgCl2 System — A Chronopotentiometric Study

The mode of dissolution of magnesium in molten magnesium chloride contacted with Mg-Pb alloys was studied at 750°C using anodic chronopotentiometry. An inert tantalum anode was used to determine relative amounts of magnesium dissolved in its chloride as a function of magnesium activity in the alloy. According to the law of mass action a linear dependence of magnesium solubility on a Mg indicates Mg2Cl2 as the reaction product and a parabolic dependence indicates MgCl. It was found that the amount of magnesium dissolved in its chloride was directly proportional to the magnesium activity in the metal phase, i.e., a linear dependence, indicating Mg2Cl2 as the subhalide species. Due to the corrosive nature of the Mg-MgCl2 system a special apparatus was used so that only the inert metals tantalum and molybdenum came in contact with the melt. Purification procedures and conditions for proper equilibration and measurement were established and are reported. The basic equation of chronopotentiometry, [equation not transcribed], was found to hold and at given magnesium activities the product [unintelligible] did not vary with the current, indicating the validity of the analytical technique.
Date: February 1, 1968
Creator: Van Norman, John D. & Egan, James J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nitride Fuels for Fast Breeder Reactors: Fuel Cycle Considerations (open access)

Nitride Fuels for Fast Breeder Reactors: Fuel Cycle Considerations

This report follows a study that was made to develop comparative fuel cycle costs for nitride and carbide fuels in a 1000 MWe sodium-cooled fast-breeder reactor.
Date: February 1968
Creator: Fletcher, John F. & Greenborg, Jess
System: The UNT Digital Library