The Measurement of Air Flow Through High Efficiency Filters (open access)

The Measurement of Air Flow Through High Efficiency Filters

Abstract. An inexpensive method for detection of dust-loaded high efficiency filters is described. Air flow is continuously indicated by elementary pitot tubes and plastic rotameters. Accuracy obtained is within +- 15%. Information as to construction, installation, and use is presented.
Date: April 29, 1960
Creator: Lindeken, C. L.; Montan, Donald N. & Beard, Edgar L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The LRL Capture-Gamma Coincidence Spectrometer (open access)

The LRL Capture-Gamma Coincidence Spectrometer

Abstract. A fast-slow coincidence scintillation spectrometer for gamma-gamma cascade measurements following thermal neutron absorption in nuclei is now in operation at the Livermore 1-megawatt pool-type reactor. Design features of the spectrometer and experimental techniques in its use are discussed with particular emphasis on the application of the recently introduced sum-coincidence method for analysis of capture-gamma double cascades. A new technique for the determination of added neutron binding energy is presented and various types of coincidence data from appropriate experiments are illustrated.
Date: April 22, 1960
Creator: Schwäger, Joseph Edward
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Plasma Cyclotron (open access)

A Plasma Cyclotron

In a previous report the adaptation of Stix's ion-cyclotron-wave-heating scheme to the mirror geometry was suggested. An experiment along these lines has been conducted for the past year by E. Chambers, using a tubular P.I.G discharge to provide the basic plasma. The Chambers experiment has been eminently successful in demonstrating the transfer of rf power along the P.I.G. (as along a co-axial conductor), and the resultant acceleration of ions. The power transfer is evident from the predominantly resistive rf impedance of the P.I.G. (1 - 10 ohms), the production of intense luminosity outside the dc P.I.G channel when the rf is turned on, and by the observation large signals with magnetic pick-up loops. The ion heating is demonstrated by direct measurement of ion current on a probe some centimeters outside the P.I.G., and by the observation of energetic charge-exchange neutrals. At the same time, the characteristic features of heating by ion-cyclotron-waves, as described by Stix, are only partly in evidence. The visible broadening of the P.I.G. channel and such fast-ion phenomena as neutral emission do seem to be maximal near the expected cyclotron resonance point. However, the rf impedance is anomalous both in magnitude and parameter dependence, and there are …
Date: April 6, 1960
Creator: Furth, Harold P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of the Moon's Surface by Nuclear Reactions (open access)

Analysis of the Moon's Surface by Nuclear Reactions

Introduction. With the imminence of non-destructive landings of small instrumented payloads on the moon, many suggestions are being put forth as to methods of analyzing its surface. It is the purpose of this report to present a body of information which, it is hoped, will be useful in examining the feasibility of an early nuclear experiment to determine the elemental constituents of the lunar surface. The reasons for considering a nuclear approach is that it may be possible to perform an analysis without complex and elaborate manipulations, sample preparation or rigid geometrical constraints. Only those experimental designs which come within the presently-available or very-near-future general boundary conditions on weights, power, vehicles, etc., are discussed. The general approach is to consider the bombardment of the lunar surface with various nuclear beams and to examine the possible nuclear reactions which are know to be dependent on the mass and charge of the irradiated material. Then, those resultant radiations are sought which can be detected with little-or-no loss or distortion of the information which they contain.
Date: April 1, 1960
Creator: Martina, E. F. & Schrader, Carlton D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Atomic Photoelectric Effect at High Energies (open access)

The Atomic Photoelectric Effect at High Energies

There has been a revival of interest over the last few years in the theory of the high energy photoelectric effect. this problem has been especially clarified by the work of Pratt. Others have also contributed as will be noted below. In particular these workers have shown that the formula for photoelectric absorption of hard gamma rays by the two K electrons of an atom, which is often quoted in the literature, is too large for heavy elements by a factor amounting to approximately 2 for Pb. It turns out that the error is due to a faulty procedure described in the reference (3), p. 396 for obtaining an estimate of the exact formula.
Date: April 1960
Creator: Hall, Harvey, 1904-
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rectangular Wave Guide Custom Installations (open access)

Rectangular Wave Guide Custom Installations

Technical report describing the methods used for forming wave guides for installations of microwave diagnostic systems for use in Project Sherwood. A machine designed by the author is described along with details of its use.
Date: April 1960
Creator: Bunn, Harlin L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Simulator for High-Density Ion Guns (open access)

A Simulator for High-Density Ion Guns

Report the describes a simple accurate simulator that can predict the ion trajectories in and ion gun for certain electrode geometries.
Date: April 1960
Creator: Fox, Raymond
System: The UNT Digital Library
The State of Matter at High Pressures -- a Bibliography, 1950 - October 1959 (open access)

The State of Matter at High Pressures -- a Bibliography, 1950 - October 1959

This is a selected bibliography of books, journal articles, and unclassified reports published on the state of matter at high pressure from 1950 to October 1959. Sources consulted were: Physics Abstracts, Nuclear Science Abstracts, Geophysical Abstracts, Library of Congress Monthly Index of Russian Accessions, and Chemical Abstracts.
Date: April 1, 1960
Creator: Lane, Zanier D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Use of Transistors in High Speed Time-to-Height Converters (open access)

The Use of Transistors in High Speed Time-to-Height Converters

Abstract. A conventional time-to-height converter operates by charging a capacitor to a voltage proportional to a time interval. To convert short time periods, the circuitry is limited by the stray capacities. A system was designed in which the Vernier chronotron principle is utilized to time scale the input time before time-to-height conversion. Accuracy is also improved over that attainable with conventional systems. The use of transistors is facilitated by the system design.
Date: April 1960
Creator: Rufer, Richard P.
System: The UNT Digital Library