Additional Miscellaneous Tools in the HRT Core (open access)

Additional Miscellaneous Tools in the HRT Core

This memorandum presents a description of several additional miscellaneous HRT core maintenance tools, not in an earlier report (1). These tools were used in the removal of the cut up diffuser plates, probing the core wall, gauging the size of the holes, and other simple tasks. Function, design, and operation are described for the following items.
Date: September 26, 1960
Creator: Holz, P. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
After Shutdown Heating in the HFIR (open access)

After Shutdown Heating in the HFIR

After shutdown heating rates have been calculated for the target, control plates, and the beryllium reflector of the HFIR. Hilvety previously calculated the after shutdown heating rates in the element and his results are reported in ORNL CP-60-4-110. Decay times of 1.0 10, 10^2, 10^3, 10^4, and 10^5 seconds have been considered, and heat fluxes have been computed for all of the mentioned components. The greatest heat fluxes were found to be at the surfaces of the control plates and the permanent beryllium reflector.
Date: December 29, 1960
Creator: McLain, H. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aircraft Reactor Test Removal and Disassembly (open access)

Aircraft Reactor Test Removal and Disassembly

Report documenting the dissection of a reactor called the Aircraft Reactor Test (ART). Includes the removal of the reactor from its test cell, component removal, and plans for a for a disassembly building facility.
Date: 1960?
Creator: Abbatiello, A. A. & McQuilkin, F. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analog Computer Analysis of the Thermal Behavior of the EDCR Due to Reactivity Accidents (open access)

Analog Computer Analysis of the Thermal Behavior of the EDCR Due to Reactivity Accidents

The ORNL analog computer was used to examine one aspect of a safety system for the EGCR. The thermal behavior of the fuel as a result of increases in reactivity at various power levels and gas flows was examined. Safety actions initiated by wither a flux-minus-flow signal or a reactor outlet gas temperature signal were included in simulation.
Date: December 16, 1960
Creator: Pierce, R. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analog Stimulation of HRP In-Pile Slurry Loop Facility in the LITR (open access)

Analog Stimulation of HRP In-Pile Slurry Loop Facility in the LITR

An analog simulation is made of the HRP in-pile slurry loop in the LITR. The radiolytic gas pressure in the pressurizer is determined. This pressure is a result of the generation of radiolytic gas in the loop core. A graphical result is obtained showing the effect of catalyst activity and pressurizer flow rate on the pressure rise from radiolytic gas. The thermal behavior of the system is studied, and the response to various controller settings is predicted. Controller settings very near optimum for the actual process were recommended from the analog study,
Date: November 28, 1960
Creator: Hinton, D. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analog Study of the Reference Design of the Gas-Cooled ORR Loop No. 1 (open access)

Analog Study of the Reference Design of the Gas-Cooled ORR Loop No. 1

A stimulation study of the deign as of June 1960 of the gas-cooled ORR Loop No. 1 was made using the ORNL analog computer. The proposed method of temperature control is evaluated, and the dynamic behavior of the loop for accidents and component failures is presented in graphical form.
Date: November 8, 1960
Creator: Ball, S. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of Uranium Fuel-Element Wafers from Atomics International for Uranium, Plutonium and Samarium (open access)

Analysis of Uranium Fuel-Element Wafers from Atomics International for Uranium, Plutonium and Samarium

Five irradiated and five unirradiated wafers were analyzed. Each wafer was analyzed for samarium by emission spectrography. The unirradiated wafers were analyzed for uranium by coulometric and potentiometric methods and for uranium isotopes by mass spectrometry. The irradiated wafers were analyzed for uranium and plutonium by coulometric methods, for plutonium isotopes by the 256-channel alpha pulse analyzer, and for the isotopes of uranium and of plutonium by mass spectrometry. The methods of preparing wafers for analysis are discussed; the data are tabulated.
Date: December 27, 1960
Creator: Gaitanis, M. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assembly of Fifty Prototype Fuel Elements for the Experimental Gas-Cooled Reactor (open access)

Assembly of Fifty Prototype Fuel Elements for the Experimental Gas-Cooled Reactor

Report that describes the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Experimental Gas-Cooled Reactor, problems with the procurement and assembly of its components, and its economic feasibility.
Date: December 23, 1960
Creator: Wick, E. A. & Heestand, R. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Automatic Control of T7 Tanker Boiling Water Reactor Propulsion System: Preliminary Design and Economic Evaluation (open access)

Automatic Control of T7 Tanker Boiling Water Reactor Propulsion System: Preliminary Design and Economic Evaluation

From introduction: "This report sets forth the results of a technical and economic analysis of automatic propulsion system control as a possible design improvement in the direct cycle boiling water reactor propulsion system in a T7 tanker."
Date: September 1, 1960
Creator: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculation of Suspension Peptization (open access)

Calculation of Suspension Peptization

Report regarding the combination the theories of flocculation, particle repulsion, and particle attraction in order to "understand the flocculation characteristics of TH02 suspensions" (p. 2).
Date: 1960
Creator: Sweeton, F. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chemical Technology Division Annual Progress Report, August 31, 1960 (open access)

Chemical Technology Division Annual Progress Report, August 31, 1960

Report documenting the ongoing research of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Chemical Technology Division. This report includes tables, diagrams, graphs, and articles related to chemical technology.
Date: 1960
Creator: Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Chemical Technology Division.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compilation of Requests for Nuclear Cross Section Measurements (open access)

Compilation of Requests for Nuclear Cross Section Measurements

This report is a working document of the UB AEC Nuclear Cross Sections Advisory Group and is issued about twice a year for the purpose of stimulating important cross section measurements. The requests listed in this report have originated from various Atomic Energy Commission contractors, the Advisory Committee on Reactor Physics, and the Nuclear Cross Sections Advisory Group. The distribution is limited to members of the US Nuclear Cross Sections Advisory Group (NCSAG), the US Advisory Committee on Reactor Physics (ACRP), the Tripartite Nuclear Cross Sections Committee (TNCC), the European-American Nuclear Data Committee (EANDC), to US AEC off-site contractors, and to the requestors and measurers of the cross sections listed in this report. The contents of this document are not to be republished in part or in full without special permission of the chairman of the NCSAG, The unpublished data which appear in this report must not be quoted in publications without permission of the experimenter.
Date: November 4, 1960
Creator: Harvey, John A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Decontamination of EGCR Charge and Service Machines (open access)

Decontamination of EGCR Charge and Service Machines

Methods for the noncorrosive removal of volatile fission products and UO2 dust from carbon steel and stainless steel have been developed. Procedures for applying these methods to the decontamination of the EGCR charge and service machines are described.
Date: October 13, 1960
Creator: Meservey, A. B.; Chilton, J. M. & Ferguson, D. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Description of the Ibm-704 Code for the Calculation of Concentration Transients in the HRT (open access)

Description of the Ibm-704 Code for the Calculation of Concentration Transients in the HRT

The calculation of concentration transients caused by mixing in the interconnected three-body system of the fuel dump tanks, core and blanket has been coded for the IBM-704. The system of equations includes material balances, the dependence of critical temperature on core and blanket concentrations, and the effect of temperature (density) changes on flow rates. The controllable flow rates, the fuel dump tank weight and the initial conditions are input variables. Outputs include core and blanket concentrations, critical temperature, concentration ratio and power ratio. The code has been used to compute transients during a number of operating situations.
Date: October 4, 1960
Creator: Piper, H. B. & Haubenreich, P. N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design and Development of a High-Temperature High-Pressure Spectrophotometer System: Status Report (open access)

Design and Development of a High-Temperature High-Pressure Spectrophotometer System: Status Report

On 3/14/60 the Applied Physics Corporation was awarded a subcontract for the design and development of a high-temperature high-pressure spectrophotometer system based on the Cary Model 14pm Spectrophotometer insofar as possible, and consistent with our specifications, No. CTD-2, December 16, 1959.
Date: November 12, 1960
Creator: Biggers, R. E. & Wymer, R. G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of Free Acid in Highly Radioactive Solutions by Remotely Controlled Conductometric Titration (open access)

Determination of Free Acid in Highly Radioactive Solutions by Remotely Controlled Conductometric Titration

A conductometric titration method described by Goldstein was adapted for use in a remote analytical facility. The results obtained by mean of experiments made prior to this adaptation indicated that methanol is the most satisfactory medium in which to determine excess sulfuric acid in uranyl sulfate solutions that stimulate Homogeneous Reactor type fuel. When methanol is used, the complexation of hydrolyzable ions with sodium fluoride, as described by Pepkowitz, Sabol, and Dustin, is not required.
Date: October 13, 1960
Creator: Corcoran*, R. E.; Zittel, H. E.; Dinsmore, S. R. & Koskela, U.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dispersion Strengthening of Iron-Aluminum Base Alloys: A Feasibility Study (open access)

Dispersion Strengthening of Iron-Aluminum Base Alloys: A Feasibility Study

The feasibility of improving the mechanical properties at 1700-1800°F of oxidation-resistant Fe-Al-Cr alloys by means of a refractory dispersion has been explored. A literature search was conducted, preliminary experimental determinations of properties of the alloy and its oxides were carried out, and certain mathematical relations between dispersion characteristics and metallurgical variables were derived. The results indicate that the alloys can be strengthened sufficiently by using a dispersion with an interparticle spacing of about 2-3 µ. High-temperature native oxides of the Fe-Al-Cr alloy consist largely of Al2O3 and in theory would serve as a satisfactory second phase.
Date: December 27, 1960
Creator: King, Blake
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dry Maintenance Facility for the HRT (open access)

Dry Maintenance Facility for the HRT

A portable shield has been designed, developed, fabricated and shop tested to provide the HRT with a facility for direct dry maintenance operations. It provides temporary replacement for any one of the lower roof plugs and should permit many operations to be performed without flooding the reactor cell with water.
Date: October 11, 1960
Creator: Holz, P. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Gas Film Resistance in Diffusion from a Porous Septum into a Fluid Stream (open access)

The Effect of Gas Film Resistance in Diffusion from a Porous Septum into a Fluid Stream

The theory of mass transfer into a flowing fluid is utilizes to estimate the effect of gas film resistance on overall rates of transfer through a porous septum. The expressions developed for the mass transfer ratio...
Date: October 10, 1960
Creator: Saunders, A. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electrical Design Standards and Graphical Symbols (open access)

Electrical Design Standards and Graphical Symbols

This manual represents the recommendations of the Instrumentation and Controls Division committee on Electrical and Electronic Symbols and Drawing that have been issued to date, and supersedes the previously issued ORNL Electrical Symbols List and CF-58-12-141, Electrical and Electronic Drawing Standards for Wiring and Device Coding and Applications.
Date: October 1960
Creator: Bates, A.E.G; Bowelle, M.M.; Horton, J. L.; Moore, R. L.; Hyland, R. F. & Brashear, C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Analysis of NS "Savannah" Operation at Camden (open access)

Environmental Analysis of NS "Savannah" Operation at Camden

Report regarding the nuclear ship "Savannah" and the consequences of nuclear activity that it would release into the surrounding area at its proposed startup site, Camden, New Jersey. Scenarios include activity being released into the atmosphere and hydrosphere, damage to equipment, and effects on a population.
Date: 1960
Creator: Cottrell, William B.; Mann, L. A.; Parker, F. L. & Schmidt, G. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Equipoise-2: A Two-Dimensional, Two-Group, Neutron-Diffusion Code for the IBM-7090 Computer (open access)

Equipoise-2: A Two-Dimensional, Two-Group, Neutron-Diffusion Code for the IBM-7090 Computer

Equipoise-2, a two-dimensional, two-group neutron-diffusion code in R-Z geometry, has been programmed for the IBM-7090 computer. This code was designed to permit the running of large numbers of cases without requiring excessive machine time. Typical running times are of the order of one to three minutes per case for a 1000-point problems. The maximum number of mesh points that can be used is 1444.
Date: November 21, 1960
Creator: Fowler, T. B. & Tobias, Melvin
System: The UNT Digital Library
Estimation of Reaction and Heat Release Rates for Graphite Oxidation (open access)

Estimation of Reaction and Heat Release Rates for Graphite Oxidation

A literature study has been made of rates for the reaction of oxygen with high-purity artificial graphite. Values from a number of sources have been expressed on a common basis which provides approximate correction for the retarding effects of oxygen diffusion in the graphite pores. The corrected rates can be correlated by the equation k = 7.24 x 10^9 exp (-22 100/T), where k has units of weight fraction oxidized per hour and T as in °K. Effects of oxygen concentration, solid and gas-phase contaminants, and radiation on the observed rates are discussed. Methods for estimating rates and spatial distribution of heat release during graphite oxidation are presented. These should be of value in analyzing the hazard of a graphite fire following a coolant system rupture in a gas-cooled, graphite-moderated reactor.
Date: October 19, 1960
Creator: Prados, John W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of Experiment Off-gas System for the EGCR-LITR Capsule Experiment (open access)

Evaluation of Experiment Off-gas System for the EGCR-LITR Capsule Experiment

A proposed modification to the experiment off-gas system for the EGCR-LITR Capsule Experiment is evaluated by comparing the atmospheric radiation doses to laboratory personnel that could result in the event of an experiment failure while utilizing the present off-gas system to those doses that would result if various modifications to the existing system were effected. The modifications considered include the addition of an iodine vapor adsorber and a krypton-xenon adsorber. The addition of an iodine vapor adsorber to the off-gas system, which presently includes an absolute filter, reduces the atmospheric dose to the thyroid from 510 mr to 1.4mr. The total body dose is also reduced from 2.2 to 1.3 mr. The total body dose can be further reduced to 0.7 mr if a large krypton-xenon adsorber is included. Basd upon these calculated atmospheric radiation doses it is concluded that the addition of an activated charcoal iodine vapor adsorber will reduce the atmospheric hazard to an acceptable level.
Date: September 2, 1960
Creator: Adams, R. E. & Browning, W. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library