From Introduction: "This report describes some measurements of these quantities obtained by crashing fighter aircraft under circumstances approximating those observed in service."

From Introduction: "The analysis of flight data in the present report is, to a large extent, based on analyses and information contained in references 1 and 2 for wing deflections, reference 3 for horizontal-tail parameters, reference 4 for airplane lift-curve slopes and angles of zero lift, and reference 5 for wing centers of pressure."

Report presenting an analysis of horizontal-tail loads on a flexible multi-engined jet-propelled swept-wing medium bomber to determine the tail lift-curve slope due to tail angle of attack, tail-lift curve slope due to elevator deflection, tail pitching-moment coefficient due to elevator deflection, downwash factor, and elevator effectiveness factor. The effect of the stabilizer, effects of elevator flexibility, and effects of wing stability are presented.

"The flow-field characteristics beneath swept and unswept wings as determined by potential-flow theory are compared with the experimentally determined flow fields beneath swept and unswept wing-fuselage combinations. The potential-flow theory utilized considered both spanwise and chordwise distributions of vorticity as well as the wing-thickness effects. The perturbation velocities induced by a unit horseshoe vortex are included in tabular form" (p. 1).

The flow fields near a 45 degree swept-wing-fuselage combination at moderate angles of sideslip (plus-or-minus 8 degrees), as determined experimentally at low speed, are presented as variations with chordwise distance for various spanwise and vertical locations and angles of attack. The results indicated that for positions close to the fuselage (on and near the plane of symmetry) changes in the angle of sideslip caused large changes in the flow-field characteristics and particularly in the local angles of sideslip, which in some cases were nearly double the static angle of sideslip.

Report presenting an experimental determination of the flow fields near swept- and unswept-wing-fuselage combinations at zero sideslip as determined experimentally at low speed for various spanwise and vertical locations and angles of attack as variations with chordwise distance. Results regarding the swept-wing-fuselage flow fields, unswept-wing-fuselage flow fields, and a comparison of wing-fuselage and fuselage-alone flow fields are provided.

Report presenting an investigation at high subsonic speeds to determine the static aerodynamic forces and moments on a canard missile model during simulated launching from the midsemispan location of a 45 degree sweptback wing-fuselage-pylon combination. Significant variations in all the aerodynamic components were noted with changes in chordwise location of the missile. Results regarding force and moment characteristics and effects of angle of attack and Mach number are provided.

"An investigation was made at high subsonic speeds in the Langley high-speed 7- by 10-foot tunnel to determine the static aerodynamic forces and moments on a missile model during simulated launching from the midsemispan location of a 45 degree sweptback wing-fuselage-pylon combination. The results indicated significant variations in all the aerodynamic components with changes in chordwise location of the missile. Increasing the angle of attack caused increases in the induced effects on the missile model because of the wing-fuselage-pylon combination" (p. 1).

Report presenting an investigation in the high-speed tunnel to determine the static aerodynamic forces and moments on a missile model during simulated launching from midsemispan locations of various types of wings. The purpose of the investigation is to determine the nature and origin of the mutual interference experienced by various combinations of wing-fuselage models and externally carried missiles. Results regarding isolated missile characteristics, the effect of varying chordwise position, effects of angle of attack and Mach number, effect of airplane wing geometric characteristics, effect of missile spanwise location, and comparison of wing-fuselage and fuselage effects on the missile forces and moments are provided.

From Summary: "An analysis is given of the oscillating motion of a ballistic missile which upon entering the atmosphere is angularly misaligned with respect to the flight path. The history of the motion for some example missiles is discussed from the point of view of the effect of the motion on the aerodynamic heating and loading. The miss distance at the target due to misalignment and to small accidental trim angles is treated. The stability problem is also discussed for the case where the missile is tumbling prior to atmospheric entry."

A simplified analysis of the velocity and deceleration history of missiles entering the earth's atmosphere at high supersonic speeds is presented. The results of this motion analysis are employed to indicate means available to the designer for minimizing aerodynamic heating. The heating problem considered involves not only the total heat transferred to a missile by convection, but also the maximum average and local time rates of convective heat transfer.

The heat of combustion of the product formed by the reaction acetylene and diborane was found to be 20,100 +/- 100 Btu per pound for the reaction of liquid fuel to gaseous carbon dioxide, gaseous water, and solid boric oxide. The measurements were made in a Parr oxygen-bomb calorimeter, and chemical analyses both of the sample and of the combustion products indicated combustion in the bomb calorimeter to have been 97 percent complete. The estimated net heat of combustion for complete combustion would therefore be 20,700 +/- 100 Btu per pound.

Memorandum presenting a study to determine locations of pressure sensors for controlling the spike position of a blunt-lip, axisymmetric inlet with internal contraction. The inlet performance was determined at Mach numbers of 0.63 and 1.5 to 2.0 for airflow schedules corresponding to those of a given turbojet engine over a wide range of ambient temperatures. The use of the ratio of a throat static pressure to either a local total or the spike-tip total pressure provided a signal that could set nearly maximum pressure recoveries at Mach numbers of 1.7 to 2.0 and within 6 percent of maximum recovery at Mach 1.5.

"The results of compressive-buckling tests of steel sandwich plates are given, and the significant parameters which affect the strength of the plates are discussed. The various types of sandwich construction are shown to be comparable on a weight-strength basis with conventional high-strength aluminum-alloy construction" (p. 1).

Memorandum presenting tests conducted to determine the flight characteristics of an F-86F airplane equipped with an area-suction-type boundary-layer control installation on the trailing-edge flaps. Measurements were made of the lift, drag, and engine bleed-air requirements. Results regarding the aerodynamic characteristics as well as some miscellaneous characteristics are provided.

Report presenting eleven 110-millimeter-bore ball thrust bearings made of M-1 tool steel were operated over a range of DN values at mean outer-race temperatures to 678 degrees Fahrenheit. Testing occurred at a variety of thrust loads, radial loads, oil flows, and oil inlet temperatures. Results regarding the difference between tests without heat addition and tests with heat addition, fatigue failures, performance of cage materials, and oil-interruption tests are provided.

Report presenting the aerodynamic load characteristics for a wing-body combination for a range of Mach numbers and angles of attack. Two wings with the same dimensions but different types of construction (one of solid steel, one of plastic with an inner steel core) were tested. Results regarding flow studies, chordwise pressure distributions, spanwise load distributions, panel loads, center of loads, and twist distribution are provided.

Memorandum presenting a preliminary and theoretical investigation of the effect of velocity diagram on inlet total-pressure distortions through single-stage subsonic axial-flow compressors for incompressible flow. A theoretical investigation was used to determine proper velocity diagrams and then the wake of a 1/4-inch-diameter rod was measured upstream of the rotor. The tests indicated that the derived equation will estimate the downstream distortion with reasonable accuracy for inlet total-pressure distortion which extends far enough circumferentially to alter the static-pressure field in the blade passage.

Characteristic velocities of six single-element injectors that separately varied propellant spreading and mixing were measured over a range of oxidant-fuel weight ratios of 2 to 7. Hydrogen inlet temperature was -320 degrees F. Injectors that both mixed and spread the propellants had the highest characteristic-velocity efficiency. Spreading of either propellant produced about the same increment efficiency. The increase in efficiency due to mixing was relatively small. With similar injectors, oxygen-hydrogen required about 0.2 to 0.5 of the combustor volume of oxygen-heptane for the same efficiency.

Report presenting the X-3 airplane, which has a straight 4.5-percent-thick wing of modified hexagonal section, which has been flown to maximum wing normal-force coefficients in the Mach number range from 0.7 to 1.1 at an average altitude of 30,000 feet. Measurements were made of airplane and wing-panel maximum normal-force coefficients and of some buffeting characteristics.

Basic combustion research is collected, collated, and interpreted as it applies to flight propulsion. The following fundamental processes are treated in separate chapters: atomization and evaporation of liquid fuels, flow and mixing processes in combustion chambers, ignition and flammability of hydrocarbon fuels, laminar flame propagation, turbulent flames, flame stabilization, diffusion flames, oscillations in combustors, and smoke and coke formation in the combustion of hydrocarbon-air mixtures. Theoretical background, basic experimental data, and practical significance to flight propulsion are presented.

From Introduction: "The design and flight evaluation of an airborne target simulator for use in tracking studies of fighter-type airplanes equipped with optical gunsights have recently been reported (ref. 1). In this equipment the target airplane was represented by a movable dot of light projected on the windshield of the test airplane."

Note presenting testing of geometrically related structural joints representing typical skin-stringer cross sections under radiant heating to simulate the effects of aerodynamic heating. The presence of an interface was found to have a significant effect on the temperature distribution in all geometries tested and thus must be considered in temperature calculations. Interface conductance values were computed for each of the 15 fabricated specimens.

Note presenting testing of twenty-seven structural joint specimens of 2024-T3 and 2024-T4 aluminum alloy consisting of a T-stringer riveted to a 10- by 10-inch skin surface under simulated aerodynamic heating with no external loading applied. Rivet size and pitch were found to influence the conductance but the rivet materials tested had no observable effect.