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Investigation of the Behavior of NaOH-UO₃ Slurries in Small Flow Loops (open access)

Investigation of the Behavior of NaOH-UO₃ Slurries in Small Flow Loops

From introduction: "This report presents the results of an experimental program to evaluate engineering problems which might be encountered when circulating NaOH-UO3 slurry through a thermal cycle."
Date: September 15, 1953
Creator: Stang, J. H.; Lagedrost, J. F.; Simons, E. M. & Dayton, R. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ternaries of the eutectic uranium-chromium alloy (open access)

Ternaries of the eutectic uranium-chromium alloy

A report about a study about the effect of small additions of iron, nickel, and manganese to the uranium - 5 wt % chromium eutectic alloy.
Date: 1953
Creator: Saller, Henry A.; Rough, Frank A. & Bauer, A. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Temperature distributions in a reactor fuel plate (open access)

Temperature distributions in a reactor fuel plate

Report detailing local heat-transfer coefficients as they relate to temperature distribution in reactor fuel plates.
Date: 1953
Creator: Chastain, Joel W.; Long, J. K.; Redmond, R. F.; Grimble, R. E. & Dayton, R. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effectiveness of Spray Cooling (open access)

The Effectiveness of Spray Cooling

Abstract: "A possible method of cooling a liquid-fuel reactor is by spraying liquid metal through the liquid fuel, and then circulating the liquid metal through a heat exchanger. To evaluate the effectiveness of this cooling method, a few simple experiments were made with mercury sprayed through water. On the basis of the results, it was concluded that this method was intrinsically a low-power-density method, which could not find application except where a low fissionable-material inventory was the dominating requirement in a low-power reactor. Even there, it is thought that a boiling homogeneous reactor might be superior. The results are reported, in spite of their probably lack of value in the reactor program, simply to make the record complete."
Date: October 1, 1953
Creator: Dayton, R. W.; Allen, C. M. & Miller, N. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiation Damage to Organic Ion-Exchange Materials (open access)

Radiation Damage to Organic Ion-Exchange Materials

From abstract: "The stability of polystyrene and phenolic ion-exchange resins to radiation from a Co60 source and from absorbed Ce144-PR144 was investigated. Sulfonated polystyrene cation-exchange resins lost 10 to 20% of their capacity per watt-hour of radiation absorbed per gram of oven-dry resin, while the quaternary amine anion-exchange polystyrene resins lost about 40%. Phenolic cation-exchange resins lost only 1%."
Date: March 16, 1953
Creator: Higgins, I. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Corrosion of Hot-Pressed, Extruded, and Vacuum Cast Beryllium in Simulated Cooling Water for the Materials Testing Reactor (open access)

The Corrosion of Hot-Pressed, Extruded, and Vacuum Cast Beryllium in Simulated Cooling Water for the Materials Testing Reactor

Technical report covering the technology of hot-pressed beryllium production and its rapid advancement toward the end of 1949. Part I is devoted to corrosion studies made on hot-pressed and vacuum cast extruded metal which was considered representative of production. Part II is concerned with the results of tests made on special cast and hot-pressed beryllium which contained added impurities. [From Introduction]
Date: January 9, 1953
Creator: Reed, James
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dynamics of the Supercritical Water Reactor (open access)

Dynamics of the Supercritical Water Reactor

From introduction: "The work described in this report was carried out as part of the feasibility study (ORNL-117) of a supercritical water reactor (SCWR) for use in nuclear propulsion of aircraft. The object of this work was to study the dynamic behavior of a particular design of supercritical water reactor. Numerical results are presented in Appendix I."
Date: February 1, 1953
Creator: Goertzel, Gerald, 1919-; Shapiro, Mathew M. & Soodak, Harry
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Numerical Method for Two-Dimensional Lagrangian Hydrodynamics (open access)

A Numerical Method for Two-Dimensional Lagrangian Hydrodynamics

Abstract: "A completely Lagrangian scheme for differencing hydrodynamical equations in two dimensions is described. The method conserves mass exactly. The advantages of Lagrangian over Eulerian schemes are briefly mentioned. An appendix gives the generalization to three dimensions."
Date: December 10, 1953
Creator: DeWitt, Bryce S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lunar Height Changes in the E-Layer (open access)

Lunar Height Changes in the E-Layer

Abstract: "The height changes produced by vertical electronic diffusion in the presence of negative ions are examined in some detail. Application of the results to the E-layer shows that a previous qualitative discussion remains valid."
Date: October 1953
Creator: Johnson, M. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Valve Actuated Pulse Column Design (open access)

The Valve Actuated Pulse Column Design

Abstract: "The valve-actuated pulse column is employed to give phase separation on each half cycle in the countercurrent flow cycle and provides independent control over each step in the cycle. The dependence on temperature of operation, on pulse frequency and amplitude, and on plate design and spacing has been studied for extraction and stripping of uranium with tributyl phosphate in a hydrocarbon diluent. It is found that the efficiency increases quite significantly as the temperature is raised regardless of the direction of transfer and this increased efficiency is accompanied by greater operational freedom. A decrease in hole size, decrease in plate separation and increase in frequency all lead to higher efficiency in agreement with the concept that small drops continually formed coalesced and reformed, lead to maximum interphase transfer. The high extraction efficiency of the column is probably aided further by the relatively sharp pulse produced."
Date: February 16, 1953
Creator: Burger, L. L. & Clark, L. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Production Test 235-5 Plant Process Evaluation Reduction of Plutonium Tetrafluoride With Calcium and Sulfur (open access)

Production Test 235-5 Plant Process Evaluation Reduction of Plutonium Tetrafluoride With Calcium and Sulfur

This report discusses the production of plutonium metal through the reduction of plutonium tetra fluoride with calcium metal and sulfur. It elaborates that iodine, which was originally used instead of calcium metal, presented several practical problems, but reductions completed with calcium were unsatisfactory.
Date: February 10, 1953
Creator: Kerr, W. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Interim Report on Examination of Powder Metallurgy Slug from PT-105-313-4M (open access)

Interim Report on Examination of Powder Metallurgy Slug from PT-105-313-4M

This report examines a uranium slug that has been produced by powder metallurgical methods and exposed in the 100-DR Pile and was deformed during pile exposure.
Date: January 5, 1953
Creator: O'Keefe, D. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Rapid Method for Determining Preferred Orientation in Rolled Uranium Rods (open access)

A Rapid Method for Determining Preferred Orientation in Rolled Uranium Rods

Report covering an experiment on a method for determining the crystallographic orientation within uranium rods. From summary: "The crystallographic orientation existing in rolled uranium rods may be determined by comparing the diffraction pattern obtained from an unknown specimen with the diffraction pattern obtained from a sample known to be randomly oriented."
Date: January 7, 1953
Creator: Sanderson, M. J.; Cummings, W. V., Jr. & Hurst, R. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Boron Liner on Neutron Background in Cavity (open access)

Effect of Boron Liner on Neutron Background in Cavity

Introduction: "In connection with conducting neutron experiments in a pit with earth and concrete walls, it was proposed that the background flux of neutrons might be reduced by lining the walls of the pit with a neutron absorber such as boron. To determine how much liner material would be desirable and what diminution in the neutron background could be expected, the following measurements were undertaken."
Date: January 16, 1953
Creator: Benveniste, Jack
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Proposed Particle Containment Device (open access)

A Proposed Particle Containment Device

Abstract: A device is proposed for confining charged particles to a localized region of space by means of the alternating electric field of a resonant cavity. The motion of single electrons in the field is stable. The limitations to particle density and temperature are discussed, and found to be too severe to allow the device to serve as a reactor, although it might be a useful laboratory tool.
Date: July 8, 1953
Creator: Good, Myron L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Water Adsorbed by Graphite at Various Relative Pressures (open access)

Water Adsorbed by Graphite at Various Relative Pressures

Summary: "The quantity of water adsorbed by graphite at various relative pressures has been determined and the data are presented in graphical and tabular form."
Date: July 21, 1953
Creator: Spalaris, C. N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reactivity Effects of Very Inhomogeneous Enriched Loadings (open access)

Reactivity Effects of Very Inhomogeneous Enriched Loadings

From abstract: "The reactivity effects of one and of two highly enriched fuel rods placed into a natural uranium lattice thermal pile are investigated according to the small source model."
Date: February 24, 1953
Creator: Neumann, H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Abundance of the Principle Crustacea of the Columbia River and the Radioactivity They Contain (open access)

The Abundance of the Principle Crustacea of the Columbia River and the Radioactivity They Contain

The following document describes data collected from a 14-month period of analyzing crustaceans containing radioactivity. Provided is information based on the change of radioactivity through seasonal changes.
Date: June 25, 1953
Creator: Coopey, R. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Results of Survey of Aluminum Alloys for Process Tube and Can Application (open access)

Results of Survey of Aluminum Alloys for Process Tube and Can Application

Report discussing the results of a survey regarding which aluminum alloy would be most appropriate for use as process tube and can material. Qualities that were considered were resistance to corrosion, nuclear cross section, strength, and availability.
Date: 1953
Creator: Taylor, A. T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Results of the Ratio of PU²³⁹ Fission Cross Section to U²³⁵ Fission Cross Section (open access)

Preliminary Results of the Ratio of PU²³⁹ Fission Cross Section to U²³⁵ Fission Cross Section

This report presents the final results from the investigation of the ratio of Pu-239 fission cross section to U-235 fission cross section. Three sets of plutonium and uranium foils were prepared at KAPL and were investigated to acquire the final results.
Date: February 20, 1953
Creator: Leonard, B. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hanford Works Analytical Manual for Reactor Process Water (open access)

Hanford Works Analytical Manual for Reactor Process Water

Purpose: "The Hanford Works Analytical Manual for Process Water is designed to specify the analytical methods to be applied for control purposes in the Reactor Section, Process Sub-Section laboratories. The procedures are in general form and serve as references rather than outlined laboratory instructions. The manual us designed to replace the "Hanford Works Manual," HW-12862."
Date: February 13, 1953
Creator: Hanford Works
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Quantitative Recovery of Plutonium From Laboratory Residues (open access)

The Quantitative Recovery of Plutonium From Laboratory Residues

Report discussing the procedures and experimental data of various plutonium waste recovery methods. The report elaborates on the different methods of collection necessary for different wastes.
Date: March 18, 1953
Creator: Ferguson, W. S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Test of Water Quality by Impingement (open access)

Test of Water Quality by Impingement

Report discussing an impinging experiment "to test the pitting tendencies of different qualities of water," specifically, alum coagulated water without sodium dichromate, alum coagulated water plus 2 ppm sodium dichromate, and ferrifloc coagulated water without sodium dichromate.
Date: January 8, 1953
Creator: Houck, William C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
In-Line Scintillation Gamma Monitor : Preliminary Specifications (open access)

In-Line Scintillation Gamma Monitor : Preliminary Specifications

From introduction: "The following recommendations represent the best estimate, based on present knowledge, of the requirements for generally applicable or "universal" instrument for the continuous monitoring of radioactive process streams in terms of their gamma activity."
Date: January 22, 1953
Creator: Upson, U. L. & Connally, R. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library