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Average Fission Cross Section U238 for Fission Neutrons (open access)

Average Fission Cross Section U238 for Fission Neutrons

By means of measurements with a double ionization chamber, the average fission cross section of U238 for neutrons from the fission of U235 was determined in terms of v, the average number of neutrons per fission of U235. the number of fission of U238 was measured in one of the ionization chambers while the number of fissions from the fission neutron source of U235 was measured in the other chamber. In the nine runs made to determine the cross section, a variety of different methods was used to determine the number of fissions and the mass of U238.
Date: January 1953
Creator: Leachmanm R. B. & Schmitt, H. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bonding of uranium and zirconium alloys (open access)

Bonding of uranium and zirconium alloys

Report describing a study of fabricating conditions for bonding zirconium and uranium alloys by roll cladding.
Date: 1953
Creator: McIntire, H. O.; Hucek, H. J. & Manning, G. K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Characteristics of Bismuth Fission Induced by 340 Mev Protons (open access)

The Characteristics of Bismuth Fission Induced by 340 Mev Protons

Bismuth metal was irradiated with 340 Mev protons in the circulating beam of the 184-inch Berkeley cyclotron. Nuclides formed as fission products during the course of the bombardment were separated and studied through the use of radiochemical techniques.
Date: January 1953
Creator: Biller, William Frederick
System: The UNT Digital Library
Corrosion of Uranium Alloys in High-Temperature Water (open access)

Corrosion of Uranium Alloys in High-Temperature Water

This report is one of a series of five, dealing with alloys of the uranium-zirconium series. Particularly, this report focuses on the corrosion properties of uranium alloys, with zirconium as the major alloying agent, in high-temperature water.
Date: 1953
Creator: Pray, H. A. & Berry, Warren E., 1922-
System: The UNT Digital Library
Crystal Structure of a KPuO₂CO₃, NH₄ PuO₂CO₃, RbAmO₂CO₃ (open access)

Crystal Structure of a KPuO₂CO₃, NH₄ PuO₂CO₃, RbAmO₂CO₃

From abstract: "The preceding article describes the preparation of a number of alkali carbonates of pentavalent neptunium, plutonium, or americium. The results of x-ray diffraction studies of some of these carbonate precipitates are presented in the present paper. The preparations to be dealt with are the K-Pu(V) (at low pH), NH4-Pu(V) and Rb-Am(V) precipitates which form one iso-structural series. In the case of the other preparations discussed in the preceding article, the x-ray work did not lead to reliable conclusions as to chemical formula and crystal structure."
Date: 1953
Creator: Ellinger, F. H. & Zachariasen, William H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Density and Refractive Index of Uranyl Fluoride Solutions (open access)

Density and Refractive Index of Uranyl Fluoride Solutions

"In the course of an ultracentrifugal investigation of uranyl fluoride solutions, their densities and refractive indices were measured as a function of concentration. The measurements were carried out near 25 and 30 C and if necessary extrapolated to 25.0 and 30.0 C from the observed temperature coefficients. Most density data were obtained pycnometrically (25 cc samples) and a few gradient tubes. The refractive index measurements were carried out with a Bausch and Lomb dipping refractometer (calibrated with "known" solutions) using sodium-D light. The materials used and the analytical procedures were described earlier. Although the accuracy of the density measurements was approximately one part in 10,000, the accuracy of the determinations at high UO2F2 concentration is considerably less, in view of the uncertainty in the uranium analyses."
Date: 1953
Creator: Johnson, James S. & Kraus, Kurt A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effects of Chorio-allantoic Transplants of Adult Chicken Tissues on Homologous Tissues of the Host Embryo (open access)

The Effects of Chorio-allantoic Transplants of Adult Chicken Tissues on Homologous Tissues of the Host Embryo

Selective incorporation of radioactivity from proteins of labeled chorio-allantoic grafts of adult chicken tissues into proteins of homologous tissues of host chick embryos.
Date: 1953
Creator: Ebert, James, D., Ph.D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Energy Distribution of Slowed Fission Fragments (open access)

The Energy Distribution of Slowed Fission Fragments

The following report examines a conventional grinded ion chamber that is used to measure the energy distribution of fission fragments slowed by a UO2 absorber.
Date: 1953
Creator: Northrop, J. A. & Brolley, John Edward, {}
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Experimental Method to Determine Equation of State Data for Solids by Shock Wave Measurements (open access)

An Experimental Method to Determine Equation of State Data for Solids by Shock Wave Measurements

The following report describes and experimental method used to determine equation of state of materials under strong shock. The method was devised of simultaneously measuring the velocity of the shock through a plate, and the velocity of the free surface after the shock has traversed the plate. Further analysis is presented.
Date: 1953
Creator: Christian, Russell H. & Walsh, John M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Half Life of Am²⁴³ (open access)

The Half Life of Am²⁴³

This report calculates the alpha half-life of americium-243 and reporting a measurement error.
Date: 1953
Creator: Diamond, Herbert; Fields, Paul R.; Mech, Joseph; Inghram, Mark Gordon & Hess, David C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Notes on Predicted Fast Neutron Dose from Thermal Neutron Data in Water (open access)

Notes on Predicted Fast Neutron Dose from Thermal Neutron Data in Water

Abstract: "An appropriate method has been applied to predict fast neutron dosimeter data from thermal neutron measurements. Results are compared with actual dosimeter data and it is concluded that the method presented gives a good approximation for fast neutron dose. This is important since in many previous experiments fast neutron dosimeter data had not been taken, but thermal neutron data had been obtained."
Date: 1953
Creator: Stone, Henry E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear Charge Distribution in U²³⁵ 14 Mev Neutron Fission (open access)

Nuclear Charge Distribution in U²³⁵ 14 Mev Neutron Fission

The following report analyzes the studies made by Glendenin on the distribution of nuclear charge in slow neutron fission of U-235 ad Pu-239.
Date: 1953
Creator: Ford, G. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Design for the Stellarator (open access)

Preliminary Design for the Stellarator

The following report discusses the design for the stellarator of Project Matterhorn, including data on its field winding, the vacuum chamber and supporting frame.
Date: 1953
Creator: Willis, Clodius H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preparation and Examination of Beryllium Carbide (open access)

Preparation and Examination of Beryllium Carbide

From abstract: "The properties of beryllium carbide were studied to determine its suitability as a high-temperature refractory. Various methods of preparing it were tried and a number of the physical and chemical properties of the resulting products were determined."
Date: 1953
Creator: Mallett, Manley William, 1909-; Durbin, E. A.; Udy, M. C.; Vaughan, D. A. & Center, E. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preparation, Identification, and Crystal Structure of a Pentavalent Americium Compound, KAmO₂F₂ (open access)

Preparation, Identification, and Crystal Structure of a Pentavalent Americium Compound, KAmO₂F₂

From abstract: "A compound that is shown to be KAmO₂F₂ is prepared by the addition of a saturated solution of KF to an acid solution of pentavalent americium." The report further discusses the crystal structure, lattice parameters, number of molecules per unit cell, space group, and atomic positions for the compound.
Date: 1953
Creator: Asprey, L. B.; Ellinger, F. H. & Zachariasen, William H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Procedure for Annealing Operation (open access)

Procedure for Annealing Operation

By heating the normally cool areas of graphite to temperatures of 200°C or higher, it is evident that a substantial portion of the energy stored will be released. The physical dimension change which is associated with the radiation damage of graphite has been noted to partially recover under laboratory conditions when this amount of stored energy is released. This latter phenomenon is of prime interest in this operation. If a dimension recovery is noted on the gross structure, a solution to certain formidable operating problems may have been achieved.
Date: 1953
Creator: Powell, R. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Progress Report on Waste Processing Development Project: The Concentration of Waste (open access)

Progress Report on Waste Processing Development Project: The Concentration of Waste

"The objective of the Waste Processing Development Project is to investigate the feasibility of concentrating high-level waste streams to their minimum volume and packaging such waste in containers that are primarily safe and transferable...This report describes experimental and pilot plant development work and enlarges upon two schemes: (1) the concentration of dilute waste solutions to 60 or 70 percent solids slurries in a batch slurry evaporator, removal of the residual water from the waste by evaporation, and fusion in the final waste container; (2) accomplishment of the complete concentration and fusion cycle in one piece of equipment on a continuous basis."
Date: 1953
Creator: Manowitz, Bernard; Isler, R.; Hittman, F.; Caccavo, F.; Allen, V. & Helfant, M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Properties of the Hugoniot Function (open access)

Properties of the Hugoniot Function

Report discussing the properties of the Hugoniot function, which the author defines by setting the Hugoniot relation equal to zero.
Date: 1953
Creator: Cowan, Robert Duane
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Radiations of U²⁴⁰ and Np²⁴⁰ (open access)

The Radiations of U²⁴⁰ and Np²⁴⁰

Report discussing the analysis of beta and gamma radiations of U²⁴⁰ and Np²⁴⁰ with a magnetic lens and scintillation spectrometers.
Date: 1953
Creator: Knight, J. D.; Bunker, M. E.; Warren, B. & Starner, J. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Results of Survey of Aluminum Alloys for Process Tube and Can Application (open access)

Results of Survey of Aluminum Alloys for Process Tube and Can Application

Report discussing the results of a survey regarding which aluminum alloy would be most appropriate for use as process tube and can material. Qualities that were considered were resistance to corrosion, nuclear cross section, strength, and availability.
Date: 1953
Creator: Taylor, A. T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Rotary Rain Indicator, an Electrical Precipitation Time Recorder (open access)

The Rotary Rain Indicator, an Electrical Precipitation Time Recorder

The rotary rain indicator, an electrical device for recording the time of beginning and ending of periods of precipitation, was developed at the Brookhaven National Laboratory Meteorology Group and has operated successfully for eight months. Its sensitive element consists of a rotating grid whose circuit may be completed by a drop of water.
Date: 1953
Creator: Raynor, Gilbert, S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Savannah River Plant Stack Gas Dispersion and Microclimate Survey (open access)

Savannah River Plant Stack Gas Dispersion and Microclimate Survey

Abstract: "Atmospheric diffusion and microclimate studies at Savannah River are reported. A new simple method was developed enabling operating personnel to establish the downwind concentration and dispersion pattern of materials released from stacks. A statistical study of atmospheric temperature inversions was made because of the influence on atmospheric diffusion. The microclimate of the plant site is compared with Augusta."
Date: January 1953
Creator: Falk, L. L.; Cave, C. B.; Chalker, W. R.; Greene, J. A. & Thorngate, C. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Separation of a Shock Wave Into Elastic and Plastic Waves, and Measurement of the Pressure of the Elastic Wave (open access)

Separation of a Shock Wave Into Elastic and Plastic Waves, and Measurement of the Pressure of the Elastic Wave

"Hydrodynamic theory predicts that if a shock wave in a metal is not too strong it will separate into two waves." This report discusses a modification of the contactor technique to determine the velocities of the two waves simultaneously for samples of steel and tungsten alloy.
Date: 1953~
Creator: Minshall, Stanley
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technical Progress Report for the Period July 16 through August 15, 1953 (open access)

Technical Progress Report for the Period July 16 through August 15, 1953

A report about copper-based cladding alloys and the alloying reactions based on these metals. Experiments are done to minimize the risk of melting extrusion billets.
Date: 1953
Creator: Bridgeport Brass Company
System: The UNT Digital Library