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Icing Characteristics and Anti-Icing Heat Requirements for Hollow and Ternally Modified Gas-Heated Inlet Guide Vanes (open access)

Icing Characteristics and Anti-Icing Heat Requirements for Hollow and Ternally Modified Gas-Heated Inlet Guide Vanes

"A two-dimensional inlet-guide-vane cascade was investigated to determine the effects of ice formations on the pressure losses across the guide vanes and to evaluate the heated gas flow and temperature required to prevent Icing at various conditions. A gas flow of approximately 0.4 percent of the inlet-air flow was necessary for anti-icing a hollow guide-vane stage at an inlet-gas temperature of 500 F under the following icing conditions: air velocity, 280 miles per hour; water content, 0.9 gram per cubic meter; and Inlet-air static temperature, 00 F. Also presented are the anti-icing gas flows required with modifications of the hollow Internal gas passage, which show heat input savings greater than 50 percent" (p. 1).
Date: December 5, 1950
Creator: Gray, Vernon H. & Bowden, Dean T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Aerodynamic and Icing Characteristics of Water-Inertia-Separation Inlets for Turbojet Engines (open access)

Investigation of Aerodynamic and Icing Characteristics of Water-Inertia-Separation Inlets for Turbojet Engines

"The results of an investigation of several internal water-inertia-separation inlets consisting of a main duct and an alternate duct designed to prevent automatically the entrance of large quantities of water into a turbojet engine in icing conditions are presented. Total-pressure losses and icing characteristics for a direct-ram inlet and the inertia-separation inlets are compared at similar aerodynamic and simulated icing conditions. Complete ice protection for inlet guide vanes could not be achieved with the inertia-separation inlets investigated" (p. 1).
Date: July 26, 1950
Creator: von Glahn, Uwe & Blatz, Robert E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Power Requirements for Ice Prevention and Cyclical De-Icing of Inlet Guide Vanes with Internal Electric Heaters (open access)

Investigation of Power Requirements for Ice Prevention and Cyclical De-Icing of Inlet Guide Vanes with Internal Electric Heaters

"An investigation was conducted to determine the electric power requirements necessary for ice protection of inlet guide vanes by continuous heating and by cyclical de-icing. Data are presented to show the effect of ambient-air temperature, liquid-water content, air velocity, heat-on period, and cycle times on the power requirements for these two methods of ice protection. The results showed that for a hypothetical engine using 28 inlet guide vanes under similar icing conditions, cyclical de-icing can provide a total power saving as high as 79 percent over that required for continuous heating" (p. 1).
Date: December 1, 1950
Creator: von Glahn, Uwe & Blatz, Robert E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of Air-Cooled Turbine Blades in Turbojet Engine 2: Rotor Blades With 15 Fins in Cooling-Air Passages (open access)

Experimental Investigation of Air-Cooled Turbine Blades in Turbojet Engine 2: Rotor Blades With 15 Fins in Cooling-Air Passages

Report presenting an investigation to experimentally determine the effectiveness of air-cooling several configurations of turbine blades in a turbojet engine. The results of the second blade configuration, which consists of a hollow blade shell with 15 fins inserted, are provided. The factors involved in the design of the blade configuration are also included.
Date: August 1950
Creator: Hickel, Robert O. & Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of Air-Cooled Turbine Blades in Turbojet Engine: 1:  Rotor Blades With 10 Tubes in Cooling-Air Passages (open access)

Experimental Investigation of Air-Cooled Turbine Blades in Turbojet Engine: 1: Rotor Blades With 10 Tubes in Cooling-Air Passages

Report presenting an investigation to experimentally determine the effectiveness of air cooling several turbine-blade configurations in a turbojet engine. The results obtained with the first configuration, which was a hollow blade shell with 10 tube inserts, are presented. A description of factors leading to the design are provided as well as the correlated cooled-blade temperatures, solid-blade temperatures, cooling-air-temperature increase through radial passages, and blade failure are provided.
Date: July 30, 1950
Creator: Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr. & Stepka, Francis S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fabrication and Properties of Hot-Pressed Molybdenum Disilicide (open access)

Fabrication and Properties of Hot-Pressed Molybdenum Disilicide

Report presenting an investigation of hot-pressed molbdenum disilicide bodies produced by industrial processes at a temperature of 2950 degrees and a pressure of 3000 pounds per square inch. Results regarding the short-time tensile strength, stress-rupture data, compression strength, air-corrosion resistance, hardness, coefficient of linear thermal expansion, thermal conductivity, and density are provided.
Date: May 26, 1950
Creator: Long, Roger A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Interpretation of boundary-layer pressure-rake data in flow with a detached shock (open access)

Interpretation of boundary-layer pressure-rake data in flow with a detached shock

From Summary: "A procedure is presented for determining boundary-layer quantities from pressure-rake data, which include the combined effects of viscous and shock losses. The problem is analyzed using schileren photographs of the shock configuration, the continuity of mass relationship, and the characteristics of the turbulent boundary layer that its outer edge is defined by a rapid change in slope in the Mach-number profiles in the vicinity of the edge."
Date: August 24, 1950
Creator: Luidens, Roger W. & Madden, Robert T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigations of Slot Configurations for Film-Cooled Turbine Blades by Flow Visualization Methods (open access)

Investigations of Slot Configurations for Film-Cooled Turbine Blades by Flow Visualization Methods

Memorandum presenting a procedure for obtaining qualitative information on the effectiveness of different slot configurations to make the flow of the cooling air visible. Two methods are utilized: one utilizes the traces caused by a reaction between paint spread over the blade surface and a gas mixed with the cooling air, while the other utilized smoke mixed with the cooling air to make it visible. From the visual observations, the use of a continuous slot as a means of creating the cooling film over the blade surface appeared to be superior to the use of holes or grooves.
Date: October 10, 1950
Creator: Eckert, E. R. G.; Jackson, Thomas W. & Francisco, Allen C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 0.6-Scale Model of Hughes MX-904 Tail Surface at Supersonic Speeds: Tail Attached to a Segment of the Foreshortened Body (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 0.6-Scale Model of Hughes MX-904 Tail Surface at Supersonic Speeds: Tail Attached to a Segment of the Foreshortened Body

"An investigation has been made of a partial-span model of the tail surface designed for use on the Hughes Falcon (MX-904) missile to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of the tail and elevator including elevator hinge moment. Data obtained at Mach numbers of 1.62 and 1.96 in the Langley 9- by 12-inch supersonic blowdown tunnel are presented for the condition where the tail was attached to a segment of the foreshortened body" (p. 1).
Date: May 4, 1950
Creator: Conner, D. William & Guy, Lawrence D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Investigation of Reflections of Oblique Waves from a Porous Wall (open access)

Preliminary Investigation of Reflections of Oblique Waves from a Porous Wall

"A porous wall was used in an attempt to eliminate reflections of oblique waves from a tunnel wall. Calculations were made of the required resistance characteristics of a wall in order that the flow through the wall, due to the pressure difference across a shock wave, would equal the component normal to the wall of the flow behind the shock wave. The resistance characteristic of a sintered bronze wall was measured and the reflections of waves impinging on the wall were observed at a Mach number of 1.62" (p. 1).
Date: November 9, 1950
Creator: Davis, Don D., Jr. & Wood, George P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical determination of local surface heat-transfer coefficients for cooled turbine blades from measured metal temperatures (open access)

Analytical determination of local surface heat-transfer coefficients for cooled turbine blades from measured metal temperatures

From Summary: "Procedures for applying these analytical methods to experimentally measured blade-metal temperatures are presented. Data are presented for the leading and trailing edge of a symmetrical water-cooled blade to illustrate the validity of the methods for those portions of the blade. In addition to the application to turbine blades, the methods can be applied to any heat-transfer apparatus having a profile that can be approximated by the shape discussed."
Date: April 10, 1950
Creator: Brown, W. Byron & Esgar, Jack B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental and Analytical Study of Balanced-Diaphragm Fuel Distributors for Gas-Turbine Engines (open access)

Experimental and Analytical Study of Balanced-Diaphragm Fuel Distributors for Gas-Turbine Engines

"A method of distributing fuel equally to a plurality of spray nozzles in a gas-turbine engine by means of balanced-diaphragm fuel distributors is presented. The experimental performance of three of eight possible distributor arrangements are discussed. An analysis of all eight arrangements is included. Criterions are given for choosing a fuel-distributor arrangement to meet specific fuel-system requirements of fuel-distribution accuracy, spray-nozzle pressure variations, and fuel-system pressures" (p. 1).
Date: August 14, 1950
Creator: Straight, David M. & Gold, Harold
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tabulated Pressure Coefficients and Aerodynamic Characteristics Measured in Flight on the Wing of the Douglas D-558-I Airplane for a 1 g Stall, a Speed Run to a Mach Number of 0.90, and a Wind-Up Turn at a Mach Number of 0.86 (open access)

Tabulated Pressure Coefficients and Aerodynamic Characteristics Measured in Flight on the Wing of the Douglas D-558-I Airplane for a 1 g Stall, a Speed Run to a Mach Number of 0.90, and a Wind-Up Turn at a Mach Number of 0.86

"Tabulated pressure coefficients and aerodynamic characteristics are presented unanalyzed for six spanwise stations on the right wing of the Douglas D-558-I research airplane (BuAero No. 37972). The data were obtained in a 1 g stall at subcritical Mach numbers, in a speed run to a Mach number of 0.90 and in a wind-up turn at a Mach number of 0.86" (p. 1).
Date: December 15, 1950
Creator: Keener, Earl R. & Pierce, Mary
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Nose Shape and Wing Thickness Ratio on the Drag at Zero Lift of a Missile Having Triangular Wings and Tails (open access)

Effect of Nose Shape and Wing Thickness Ratio on the Drag at Zero Lift of a Missile Having Triangular Wings and Tails

"Free-flight tests have been made to determine the drag at zero lift of several configurations of a missile having triangular wings and tails. Base-pressure measurements were also obtained for some of the configurations. The results show that increasing the wing thickness ratio from 4 to 6 percent increased the wing drag by about 100 percent at M = 1.3 and by about 30 percent at M = 1.8" (p. 1).
Date: May 31, 1950
Creator: Hall, James R. & Sandahl, Carl A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Model Ditching Investigations of Three Airplanes Equipped With Hydro-Skis (open access)

Model Ditching Investigations of Three Airplanes Equipped With Hydro-Skis

"Model investigations were made to determine the ditching characteristics of three typical multiengine airplanes equipped with possible arrangements of hydro-ski ditching gear. The behavior of the models was determined from visual observations, acceleration records, and motion pictures of the landings. Data are presented in tabular form and sequence photographs" (p. 1).
Date: April 25, 1950
Creator: Fisher, Lloyd J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 1/6-Scale Model of the Bumblebee XPM Missile at High Subsonic Speeds (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 1/6-Scale Model of the Bumblebee XPM Missile at High Subsonic Speeds

Report presenting an investigation of a model of the Bumblebee XPM missile to determine the causes of booster-fin failures for a range of Mach numbers and Reynolds numbers. The cause of fin failure was determined to be the launching shoes that caused the missiles to trim at increasingly negative angles of attack. Additional testing with wing spoilers and alternate booster fins was also conducted.
Date: December 11, 1950
Creator: Nelson, Warren H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lift and pitching-moment interference between a pointed cylindrical body and triangular wings of various aspect ratios at Mach numbers of 1.50 and 2.02 (open access)

Lift and pitching-moment interference between a pointed cylindrical body and triangular wings of various aspect ratios at Mach numbers of 1.50 and 2.02

Report investigating the effects of interference on wing-body combinations by testing a pointed, cylindrical body at Mach numbers of 1.50 and 2.02 of six triangular wings with a range of aspect ratios and with the wing and body in combination. Theoretical characteristics of the body and wings alone and in combination were calculated from available theories and compared with experimental results.
Date: September 12, 1950
Creator: Nielsen, Jack N.; Katzen, Elliott D. & Tang, Kenneth K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of V-g data obtained from several naval airplanes (open access)

Analysis of V-g data obtained from several naval airplanes

From Introduction: "V-g records supplied the NACA by the Bureau of Aeronautics in 1948 and 1949 have provided additional material. These records are analyzed statistically in this report to the frequency of large values of acceleration and airspeed, and results are compared with the design requirements."
Date: July 7, 1950
Creator: Thornton, James O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Numerical solution of equations for one-dimensional gas flow in rotating coolant passages (open access)

Numerical solution of equations for one-dimensional gas flow in rotating coolant passages

Report presenting a theoretical analysis of the air flow through the blade coolant passages in an air-cooled turbine rotor. The simultaneous effects of area change, compressibility, wall friction, heat transfer, and rotation were included.
Date: June 26, 1950
Creator: Brown, W. Byron & Rossbach, Richard J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure Measurements on a Sharply Converging Fuselage Afterbody With Jet on and Off at Mach Numbers From 0.8 to 1.6 (open access)

Pressure Measurements on a Sharply Converging Fuselage Afterbody With Jet on and Off at Mach Numbers From 0.8 to 1.6

Report presenting testing of a rocket-powered model of a fin-stabilized parabolic body of revolution with fineness ratio 8.91 and maximum diameter at 80 percent of body station at a range of Mach numbers to determine the static pressures at two orifices on the rearward side of the stabilizing fins. Results regarding measured pressures, comparison of theory and experiment, and drag are provided.
Date: August 10, 1950
Creator: Stoney, William E., Jr. & Katz, Ellis
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure Distributions on the Blade Sections of the NACA 10-(3)(090)-03 Propeller Under Operating Conditions (open access)

Pressure Distributions on the Blade Sections of the NACA 10-(3)(090)-03 Propeller Under Operating Conditions

The third report in a series of five that present unanalyzed pressure data obtained in tests of five full-scale propellers with NACA 16-series blade sections. Pressure distributions on the blade sections were measured under operating conditions to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of each blade section. This particular report presents information for nine radial stations of the NACA 10-(3)(090)-03 propeller.
Date: March 22, 1950
Creator: Johnson, Peter J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical Investigation of Turbines With Adjustable Stator Blades and Effect of These Turbines on Jet-Engine Performance (open access)

Analytical Investigation of Turbines With Adjustable Stator Blades and Effect of These Turbines on Jet-Engine Performance

From Introduction: "A comparison is also made of the actual performance of two contemporary jet engines with estimated performance, assuming the engines were equipped with adjustable-angle stators and adjustable exhaust nozzles. Charts are presented that aid in estimating the performance of adjustable-stator turbines."
Date: July 17, 1950
Creator: Silvern, David H. & Slivka, William R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of Varying the Size and Location of Trailing-Edge Flap-Type Controls on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Unswept Wing at a Mach Number of 1.9 (open access)

Effects of Varying the Size and Location of Trailing-Edge Flap-Type Controls on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Unswept Wing at a Mach Number of 1.9

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effects of flap size and location on an unswept semispan wing in combination with a half-fuselage. The wing had an aspect ratio of 2.5, a taper ratio of 0.625, and 6-percent-thick modified double-wedge airfoil sections. Results regarding wing characteristics and flap characteristics are provided.
Date: August 16, 1950
Creator: Mitchell, Meade H., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Supplementary analysis of the dynamic lateral stability characteristics of the Bell X-2 airplane as affected by variations in mass and aerodynamic parameters (open access)

Supplementary analysis of the dynamic lateral stability characteristics of the Bell X-2 airplane as affected by variations in mass and aerodynamic parameters

Report presenting the application of an estimation of the derivative of yawing moment due to rolling to the dynamic lateral stability characteristics of the Bell X-2. Results regarding the airplane with flaps and gear retracted and airplane with flaps and gear lowered are provided.
Date: June 26, 1950
Creator: Michael, William H., Jr. & Queijo, M. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library