Aerodynamic study of a wing-fuselage combination employing a wing swept back 63 degrees: Investigation of a large-scale model at low speed (open access)

Aerodynamic study of a wing-fuselage combination employing a wing swept back 63 degrees: Investigation of a large-scale model at low speed

From Introduction: "This report presents the aerodynamic characteristics at low speed end high Reynolds number as determined in the Ames 40- by 80 foot wind tunnel."
Date: January 21, 1949
Creator: McCormack, Gerald M. & Walling, Walter C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of 24-inch supersonic axial-flow compressor in air 2: performance of compressor rotor at equivalent tip speeds from 800 to 1765 feet per second (open access)

Performance of 24-inch supersonic axial-flow compressor in air 2: performance of compressor rotor at equivalent tip speeds from 800 to 1765 feet per second

Report presenting an investigation of a 24-inch-diameter rotor for a supersonic axial-flow compressor in air up to an actual tip speed of 1654 feet per second and a maximum equivalent tip speed of 1765 feet per second. Results regarding overall performance, rotor-inlet characteristics, rotor-passage flow characteristics, and rotor-outlet characteristics are provided.
Date: January 21, 1949
Creator: Johnsen, Irving A.; Wright, Linwood C. & Hartmann, Melvin J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Initial Experiments on Flutter of Unswept Cantilever Wings at Mach Number 1.3 (open access)

Initial Experiments on Flutter of Unswept Cantilever Wings at Mach Number 1.3

Report presenting the results of a preliminary experimental flutter investigation of widely different unswept cantilever wings at Mach number 1.3. Wings with a variety of mass-density parameters, center-of-gravity positions, and elastic-axis positions were tested.
Date: January 6, 1949
Creator: Tuovila, W. J.; Baker, John E. & Regier, Arthur A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-Speed Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a Sweptback Wing With an Added Triangular Area at the Center (open access)

High-Speed Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a Sweptback Wing With an Added Triangular Area at the Center

Report discussing an investigation of two sweptback wings of different plan form in order to determine the effects of adding a triangular area to the inboard section of a conventional sweptback wing as a way to create a wing with two stages of sweepback. Lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics are provided for a range of Mach numbers.
Date: January 14, 1949
Creator: Henry, Beverly Z., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of a thin wing of aspect ratio 4 in the Ames 12-foot pressure wind tunnel 4 : the effect of a constant-chord leading-edge flap at high subsonic speeds (open access)

Investigation of a thin wing of aspect ratio 4 in the Ames 12-foot pressure wind tunnel 4 : the effect of a constant-chord leading-edge flap at high subsonic speeds

Report presenting wind-tunnel tests of a semispan model of a thin sharp-edged unswept wing of aspect ratio 4 and taper ratio 0.5 equipped with a full-span, constant-chord, leading-edge flap. The effectiveness of the leading-edge flap in improving the lift-drag ratio of the wing was investigated over a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers. Results regarding the lift characteristics, drag characteristics, pitching-moment characteristics, and lift-drag ratio are provided.
Date: January 20, 1949
Creator: Johnson, Ben H., Jr. & Reed, Verlin D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Two-Dimensional Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Two NACA 6-Series Airfoils With Leading-Edge Slats (open access)

Two-Dimensional Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Two NACA 6-Series Airfoils With Leading-Edge Slats

Report presenting an investigation of two NACA 6-series airfoils, the NACA 64(sub)1-212 and NACA 65A109 with leading edge slats and split flaps deflected 60 degrees. Information about optimum slat positions, airfoil section lift characteristics, pitching-moment characteristics, and effect of roughness on the lift characteristics was obtained.
Date: January 19, 1949
Creator: Gottlieb, Stanley M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation at Low Speeds of Various Plug-Aileron and Lift-Flap Configurations on a 42 Degree Sweptback Semispan Wing (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation at Low Speeds of Various Plug-Aileron and Lift-Flap Configurations on a 42 Degree Sweptback Semispan Wing

Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation on a 42 degree sweptback-wing model to determine the lateral control characteristics of a plug-aileron configuration. The configuration consisted of six segments extending from the wing 20-percent-span to the wing 80-percent-span stations and with the center of each plug on the wing 70-percent-chord line. Results regarding wing aerodynamic characteristics and lateral control characteristics are provided.
Date: January 26, 1949
Creator: Schneiter, Leslie E. & Watson, James M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat-transfer and boundary-layer transition on a heated 20 degree cone at a Mach number of 1.53 (open access)

Heat-transfer and boundary-layer transition on a heated 20 degree cone at a Mach number of 1.53

Heat-transfer data from supersonic wind-tunnel tests of a heated 20 degree cone are compared with theoretical results obtained by the method for determining the convective heat transfer in laminar boundary layers in a compressible fluid developed by Hantzche and Wendt and with the method presented in NACA TN No. 1300. The experimental data are also compared with the results obtained by Eber at the Kochel Laboratory in Germany and it is found that Eber's results correspond to those obtained with a turbulent boundary layer on the cone. The results provide a qualitative verification of the effect of heat transfer on laminar boundary-layer stability that has been predicted theoretically by Lees in NACA TN No. 1360.
Date: January 10, 1949
Creator: Scherrer, Richard; Wimbrow, William R. & Gowen, Forrest E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure Distributions on Thin Conical Body of Elliptic Cross Section at Mach Number 1.89 (open access)

Pressure Distributions on Thin Conical Body of Elliptic Cross Section at Mach Number 1.89

Memorandum presenting an investigation conducted to determine the pressure distribution on a conical body of elliptic cross section at a Mach number of 1.89. Experimental data are presented for a range of angles of yaw from -16 to 16 degrees and angles of attack from -10 to 10 degrees. As the angle of flow deflection was increased, the deviation from experiment of the theoretical pressure distribution slightly increased, although agreement was satisfactory over the entire range of calculations.
Date: January 20, 1949
Creator: Maslen, Stephen H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Pressure Distributions Over Wing Tips at Mach Number 1.9 1 - Wing Tip With Subsonic Leading Edge (open access)

Experimental Pressure Distributions Over Wing Tips at Mach Number 1.9 1 - Wing Tip With Subsonic Leading Edge

An investigation was conducted at a Mach number of 1.91 to determine spanwise pressure distribution over a wing tip in a region influenced by a sharp subsonic leading edge swept back at 70 degrees. Except for pressure distribution on the top surface in the immediate vicinity of the subsonic leading edge, the maximum difference between linearized theory and experimental data was 2 1/2 percent (of free-stream dynamic pressure) for angles of attack up to 4 degrees and 7 percent for angles of attack up to 8 degrees. Pressures on the top surface nearest the subsonic edge indicated local expansions beyond values predicted by linearized theory.
Date: January 27, 1949
Creator: Jagger, James M. & Mirels, Harold
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lateral-Control Investigation on a 37 Degree Sweptback Wing of Aspect Ratio 6 at a Reynolds Number of 6,800,000 (open access)

Lateral-Control Investigation on a 37 Degree Sweptback Wing of Aspect Ratio 6 at a Reynolds Number of 6,800,000

Memorandum presenting the low-speed lateral-control characteristics of a 37 degree sweptback semispan wing of aspect ratio 6 and NACA 64-series airfoil sections in the 19-foot pressure tunnel. The investigation included the measurement of the hinge-moment characteristics of an aileron and the rolling-effectiveness characteristics of the aileron and two configurations of spoilers.
Date: January 27, 1949
Creator: Graham, Robert R. & Koven, William
System: The UNT Digital Library
Theoretical Investigation of the Dynamic Lateral Stability Characteristics of Douglas Design No. 39C, an Early Version of the X-3 Research Airplane (open access)

Theoretical Investigation of the Dynamic Lateral Stability Characteristics of Douglas Design No. 39C, an Early Version of the X-3 Research Airplane

Contains results of calculations made to determine the neutral oscillatory stability boundaries, period and time to damp of the oscillatory mode, and motions following disturbances. The calculations were made for Mach numbers of 0.75 and 2.3 at an attitude of 35,000 feet and for the landing condition at sea level.
Date: January 18, 1949
Creator: Bennett, Charles V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of the Characteristics of Three NACA 1-Series Nose Inlets at Subcritical and Supercritical Mach Numbers (open access)

An Investigation of the Characteristics of Three NACA 1-Series Nose Inlets at Subcritical and Supercritical Mach Numbers

Report presenting an investigation of the characteristics of three representative NACA 1-series nose inlets over a Mach number range extending from 0.4 to 0.925 in the high-speed wind tunnel. Results regarding pressure distribution, drag, and some potential design considerations are provided.
Date: January 13, 1949
Creator: Pendley, Robert E. & Smith, Norman F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Two-dimensional aerodynamic characteristics of 34 miscellaneous airfoil sections (open access)

Two-dimensional aerodynamic characteristics of 34 miscellaneous airfoil sections

The aerodynamic characteristics of 34 miscellaneous airfoils tested in the Langley two-dimensional low-turbulence tunnels are presented. The data include lift, drag, and in some cases, pitching-moment characteristics, for Reynolds numbers between 3.0 x 10 (exp 6) and 9.0 x 10 (exp 6).
Date: January 31, 1949
Creator: Loftin, Laurence K., Jr. & Smith, Hamilton A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Free-Flight Investigation at Transonic and Supersonic Speeds of the Rolling Effectiveness of Several Aileron Configurations on a Tapered Wing Having 42.7 Degrees Sweepback (open access)

Free-Flight Investigation at Transonic and Supersonic Speeds of the Rolling Effectiveness of Several Aileron Configurations on a Tapered Wing Having 42.7 Degrees Sweepback

Report presenting an investigation of several aileron modifications in conjunction with a tapered, sweptback wing with circular-arc airfoil sections of relatively large thickness ratio. This testing permits the evaluation of the wing-aileron rolling effectiveness over a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding true-contour ailerons, extended-chord ailerons, and blunt trailing-edge ailerons are provided.
Date: January 11, 1949
Creator: Sandahl, Carl A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Air Jets Simulating Chines or Multiple Steps on the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a Streamline Fuselage (open access)

The Effect of Air Jets Simulating Chines or Multiple Steps on the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a Streamline Fuselage

Memorandum presenting preliminary tests in order to determine the effect of forced ventilation on the hydrodynamic characteristics of a scale model of a streamline fuselage of a hypothetical transonic airplane. The forced ventilation consisted of air ejected at about 300 feet per second through small orifices distributed over the fuselage bottom in a series of patterns simulating chines or multiple steps. Results regarding resistance, effective hydrodynamic lift, trim, spray, and air flow are provided.
Date: January 7, 1949
Creator: Weinflash, Bernard
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic characteristics at subsonic and transonic speeds of a 42.7 degree sweptback wing model having an aileron with finite trailing-edge thickness (open access)

Aerodynamic characteristics at subsonic and transonic speeds of a 42.7 degree sweptback wing model having an aileron with finite trailing-edge thickness

Report presenting an investigation at subsonic and transonic speeds in the high-speed 7- by 10-foot tunnel to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a 42.7 degree sweptback wing with a 20-percent-chord and 50-percent-span outboard aileron. The investigation was performed in transonic flow over a bump on the tunnel floor and in subsonic flow on one of the tunnel side walls.
Date: January 12, 1949
Creator: Turner, Thomas R.; Lockwood, Vernard E. & Vogler, Raymond D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect of rate of change of angle of attack on the maximum lift coefficient of a pursuit airplane (open access)

The effect of rate of change of angle of attack on the maximum lift coefficient of a pursuit airplane

Report presenting an investigation of the effect of the rate of change of angle of attack on the maximum lift coefficient of a pursuit airplane equipped with a low-drag-type wing in stalls of varying abruptness over a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers. Maximum lift coefficients were found to increase linearly with increasing rate of change of angle of attack per chord length of travel up to the maximum rate attained in the tests.
Date: January 20, 1949
Creator: Gadeberg, Burnett L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Vibration Survey of Blades in 10-Stage Axial-Flow Compressor 1: Static Investigation (open access)

Vibration Survey of Blades in 10-Stage Axial-Flow Compressor 1: Static Investigation

"An investigation was conducted to determine the cause of failures in the seventh- and tenth-stage blades of an axial-flow compressor. The natural frequencies of all rotor blades were measured and critical-speed diagrams were plotted. These data show that the failures were possibly caused by resonance of a first bending-mode vibration excited by a fourth order of the rotor speed in the seventh stage and a sixth order in the tenth stage" (p. 1).
Date: January 31, 1949
Creator: Meyer, André J., Jr. & Calvert, Howard F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Langley Free-Flight-Tunnel Investigation of the Automatic Lateral Stability Characteristics of a Model Equipped with a Gyro Stabilizing Unit that Provided either Flicker-Type or Hunting Control (open access)

Langley Free-Flight-Tunnel Investigation of the Automatic Lateral Stability Characteristics of a Model Equipped with a Gyro Stabilizing Unit that Provided either Flicker-Type or Hunting Control

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the automatic lateral stability characteristics of a model equipped with a gyro stabilizing unit that gave response to bank and yaw. Stable flights were obtained with the flicker-type automatic control, and the amplitude of the oscillations was decreased by adding the attachment which provided hunting control.
Date: January 11, 1949
Creator: Schade, Robert O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic study of a wing-fuselage combination employing a wing swept back 63 degrees: Characteristics at a Mach number of 1.53 including effect of small variations of sweep (open access)

Aerodynamic study of a wing-fuselage combination employing a wing swept back 63 degrees: Characteristics at a Mach number of 1.53 including effect of small variations of sweep

Measured values of lift, drag, and pitching moment at a Mach number of 1.53 and Reynolds numbers of 0.31, 0.62, and 0.84 million are presented for a wing-fuselage combination having a wing leading-edge sweep angle of 63 degrees, an aspect ratio of 3.42, a taper ratio of 0.25, and an NACA 64A006 section in the stream direction. Data are also presented for sweep angles of 57.0 degrees, 60.4 degrees, 67.0 degrees, and 69.9 degrees. The experimentally determined characteristics were less favorable than indicated by the linear theory but the experimental and theoretical trends with sweep were in good agreement. Boundary-layer-flow tests showed that laminar boundary-layer separation was the primary cause of the differences between experiment and theory.
Date: January 26, 1949
Creator: Madden, Robert T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Response of a Rotating Propeller to Aerodynamic Excitation (open access)

Response of a Rotating Propeller to Aerodynamic Excitation

"The flexural vibration of a rotating propeller blade with clamped shank is analyzed with the object of presenting, in matrix form, equations for the elastic bending moments in forced vibration resulting from aerodynamic forces applied at a fixed multiple of rotational speed. Matrix equations are also derived which define the critical speeds end mode shapes for any excitation order and the relation between critical speed and blade angle. Reference is given to standard works on the numerical solution of matrix equations of the forms derived" (p. 1).
Date: January 21, 1949
Creator: Arnoldi, Walter E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Longitudinal Stability and Control Characteristics of a Semispan Wind-Tunnel Model of the XF7U-1 Airplane and a Comparison with Complete-Model Wind-Tunnel Tests and Semispan-Model Wing-Flow Tests (open access)

Longitudinal Stability and Control Characteristics of a Semispan Wind-Tunnel Model of the XF7U-1 Airplane and a Comparison with Complete-Model Wind-Tunnel Tests and Semispan-Model Wing-Flow Tests

An investigation was conducted on an 0.08-scale semispan model of the Chance Vought XF7U-1 airplane in the Langley high-speed 7- by 10-foot tunnel in the Mach number range from 0.40 to 0.97. The results are compared with those obtained with an 0.08-scale sting-mounted complete model tested in the same tunnel and with an 0.026-scale semispan model tested by the wing-flow method. The lift-curve slopes obtained for the 0.08-scale semispan model and the 0.026-scale wing-flow model were in good agreement but both were generally lower than the values obtained for the sting model.
Date: January 18, 1949
Creator: Goodson, Kenneth W. & King, Thomas J., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Present status of research on boundary-layer control (open access)

Present status of research on boundary-layer control

Report presenting a survey of the present status of research on boundary-layer control and its possible applications in aeronautics. The applications considered include reduction of profile drag by the elimination of turbulent separation, increase of the maximum lift coefficient through control of separation, use of suction and blowing slots near the trailing edge of the airfoil as a means of lateral control, use of boundary-layer control as a means of increasing the efficiency of diffusers and bends, and the use of boundary-layer control to influence shock-boundary-layer interaction at high speeds.
Date: January 12, 1949
Creator: von Doenhoff, Albert E. & Loftin, Laurence K., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library