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Neutron Emission by Polonium Oxide Layers (open access)

Neutron Emission by Polonium Oxide Layers

The following report calculates how many neutrons are produced by the O-16([alpha]-n) reaction in a thin and uniform polonium oxide layer.
Date: August 8, 1944
Creator: Argo, M. & Teller, E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Progress Report: Development and Construction of Alpha-Counting Equipment (open access)

Progress Report: Development and Construction of Alpha-Counting Equipment

Abstract: An ionization chamber for use in counting alpha particle activity from the air has been devised for counting samples collected with the electrostatic precipitator. The chamber is an adaptation of the breech-locking standard chamber, with a cylindrical high voltage electrode into which the collection foil is placed, and a coaxial rod as a collecting electrode. A geometrical efficiency of close to 50% is obtained.
Date: July 4, 1944
Creator: Borkowski, C. J.; Dandl, R. A.; East, J. K. & Firminhac, R. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Computed Values of X-Ray Lines and Limits for the Trans-Uranic Elements (open access)

Computed Values of X-Ray Lines and Limits for the Trans-Uranic Elements

Report detailing values of x-ray lives and limits for trans-uranic elements. Formulas and methods are detailed throughout the report.
Date: September 6, 1944
Creator: Monk, Ardis T. & Allison, Samuel King
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiometric Analysis of Thick Samples (open access)

Radiometric Analysis of Thick Samples

Introduction: Measurements of polonium content in solids are usually performed by dissolving the material and preparing a thin sample which can be measured with one of the available instruments. A measurement of the radiation emerging from the thick sample should be sufficient to evaluate the polonium content. For this reason a calculation has been performed and the results have been compared with those obtained by the thin sample method. Obviously this proposed method using thick samples would be faster.
Date: March 1, 1944
Creator: DeBenedetti, Sergio
System: The UNT Digital Library
Specifications for the Freezing Point Method for Determination of the Amount of HF in UF₆ (open access)

Specifications for the Freezing Point Method for Determination of the Amount of HF in UF₆

From introduction: "You will find enclosed the specifications for the freezing point method for determination of the amount of HF in UF₆. The specification for cleaning new shipping containers is also included."
Date: February 26, 1944
Creator: Priest, Homer F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Introduction to Diffusion Theory and to Pile-Theory (open access)

Introduction to Diffusion Theory and to Pile-Theory

The following report describes and foretells the situation in medium in which neutrons are being (a)produced as fast neutrons, (b) slowed down to thermal speeds by impacts with nuclei, and (c) absorbed by nuclei in such a manner that sometimes fresh fast neutrons appear at the place where a thermal neutron has just appeared.
Date: October 5, 1944
Creator: Darrow, Karl K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chemical Research — General Chemistry: Report for Period of February 1 to March 10, 1944 (open access)

Chemical Research — General Chemistry: Report for Period of February 1 to March 10, 1944

A report which investigated vacuum distilation, entrainer gas distillation, and entrainer gas plus bromine vapor distillation.
Date: 1944
Creator: Ames Project
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Study of the Deposition of Boron on Glass and on Metals in the Development of Methods for the Preparation of Diborane (open access)

A Study of the Deposition of Boron on Glass and on Metals in the Development of Methods for the Preparation of Diborane

Report discussing an experiment in which films of boron were deposited on glass and on metals by the thermal deposition of diborane at tempertatures between 500 and 600°C.
Date: March 27, 1944
Creator: Schlesinger, H. I.; Schaeffer, George W. & Barbaras, Glen D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Temperature Rise in a Heat Producing Cylinder Under a Coating Defect (open access)

Temperature Rise in a Heat Producing Cylinder Under a Coating Defect

Abstract: "For defects between interior and coating, or between successive layers of coating, a simple, fairly accurate formula is established. The temperature rise at the edge of the defect is briefly discussed."
Date: January 25, 1944
Creator: Ginsburg, M.; Karush, W. & Young, G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stability of Split Hollow Cylinders (open access)

Stability of Split Hollow Cylinders

Abstract: "The behavior of radially split hollow cylinders upon heating is discussed."
Date: June 29, 1944
Creator: Karush, William & Monk, A. T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparative Tests of High Voltage Resistors Used for Voltmeter Bleeders (open access)

Comparative Tests of High Voltage Resistors Used for Voltmeter Bleeders

The following report describes tests made for the purpose of determining the accuracy and permanency of various types of high resistance bleeders, and their resistance variation during use over a period of approximately six months.
Date: June 19, 1944
Creator: Grauer, Carl T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Fission Neutron Spectrum of 25 (open access)

The Fission Neutron Spectrum of 25

Abstract: "Photographic plates have been used to measure the energy of neutrons from the fission of 25. The spectrum as inferred from the ranges of 850 protons recoiling in the forward direction shows a very wide maximum at ~1.5 Mev with an exponentially decreasing high energy tail which extends beyond 7 Mev. The minimum energy neutrons recorded were ~700 kv. If the spectrum is extrapolated to zero, one finds that this average neutron energy is about 1.85 Mev. The stopping power of the plates was calibrated by the use of monochromatic neutrons from the Li-7(pn) Be-7 reaction and the d-d reaction."
Date: February 11, 1944
Creator: Richards, Hugh T. & Perlman, Isadore
System: The UNT Digital Library
Separation of Tuballoy From Metallic Tantalum (open access)

Separation of Tuballoy From Metallic Tantalum

Report discussing a method of removing tuballoy (uranium) from metallic tantalum, which involves a double precipitation of tuballoy tetrafluoride obtained by reduction with stannous chloride.
Date: December 28, 1944
Creator: Wagner, E. L.; Gilpatrick, L. O. & Raeuchle, R. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Modified Liquid Phase Reactor (open access)

Modified Liquid Phase Reactor

The following report describes a modified Kraus type reactor that had been constructed for use in bets chemical conversion operations.
Date: June 23, 1944
Creator: Zuidema, J. W. & Ballard, A. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Report No. EC-3, dated from November 6, 1943 to December 31, 1943 Contained in Engineer's Log Book (open access)

Report No. EC-3, dated from November 6, 1943 to December 31, 1943 Contained in Engineer's Log Book

This technical report contains day by day experimental data reported in Engineer's Log Book, Electro-Chemistry Department, supporting Report No. EC-11 dated November 15, 1944, by W. L. Grube, Research Laboratories Division, General Motors Corporation.
Date: January 3, 1944
Creator: Grube, William L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Statistics of the Hypocritical Water Boiler (open access)

The Statistics of the Hypocritical Water Boiler

From introductory paragraph: "In a slightly hypocritical water boiler the introduction of a single neutron may give rise to a fairly large burst of neutrons which dies out slowly. As was shown some time ago by Frankel and Nelson with the help of A. Horn the statistics of this multiplication process can be treated in a simple way for the hypothetical case that the number of neutrons produced per fission is two."
Date: January 8, 1944
Creator: Frankel, S. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Identification and Crystal Structure of Barium Hydrogen Phosphate (open access)

Identification and Crystal Structure of Barium Hydrogen Phosphate

From abstract: "The report describes the complete structure of barium hydrogen phosphate, Ba HPO4, as determined by means of x-ray diffraction. The crystal is orthorhombic, with cell dimensions given by a=5.71 A b=7.05 A c=4.61 A. The calculated density is 4.15gm/cm[^]3 for two molecules in the unit cell. The space group is C[subscript]2v[superscript]7-pmn. The barium, phosphorus, and two sets of oxygen lie in the plane of symmetry. The third set of oxygens are in general positions. Parameters for these atoms have been found, and interatomic distances calculated. The positions of the hydrogens are indicated by the characteristics O-H-O distance (2.58A) between two oxygens."
Date: August 8, 1944
Creator: Mooney, Rose C. L.; Compton, A. H.; Allison, Samuel King, 1900-1965; Stearns, J. C. & Zachariasen, William H. (William Houlder), 1906-1979
System: The UNT Digital Library
Capture of Fast Neutrons by Pb208 (open access)

Capture of Fast Neutrons by Pb208

From abstract: "Comparison of the activity produced by fast neutrons on lead with other activations corroborates the assignment of the 3.2 hr. activity as Pb209, and the assignment of the reaction as capture of fast neutrons. Two different measurements show that the neutrons captured have energies greater than 100 KEV. This average capture cross section for primary neutrons from 7.5 MEV deuterons on a thick target of beryllium is measured as 10[^]-27 ca[^]2."
Date: April 17, 1944
Creator: Levinger, Joseph S., 1921-; Compton, A. H.; Allison, Samuel King, 1900-1965; Watson, W. W. & Snell, A. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Test Results on Bias Setting for the Chicago Scaler Offner Models (open access)

Test Results on Bias Setting for the Chicago Scaler Offner Models

Abstract: The counting accuracy of the Chicago Scalers, Models 961A and 961B, is a function of the bias setting of the limiter (V2). this report gives quantitative data supporting this thesis. A method of making bias settings is suggested. These tests were run at the suggestion of Mr. V. C. Hanson.
Date: September 11, 1944
Creator: Bradley, Wendell H.; Epstein, Bernard. & Wakefield, Ernest
System: The UNT Digital Library
Test Results on Clinton Alpha Amplifier Used with an Offner Columbia Scaler (open access)

Test Results on Clinton Alpha Amplifier Used with an Offner Columbia Scaler

Technical report describing development of the Clinton alpha amplifier. The circuit for the Clinton alpha amplifier which is used with an Offner scaler is shown attached to the report. It consists of a pre-amplifier mounted in a cylindrical alpha chamber, followed by a three state amplifier and a pulse height selector in a separate cabinet. Pulses are fed from the pulse height selector in the amplifier to the input tube of the Offner scaler. Through the third stage of the amplifier, this circuit is exactly the same as the California circuit now used by the chemical section for alpha counting. A type 961 Offner scaler was used for these tests. None of the latest Offner scalers type961A, were available to us when the tests were made. Method of testing is given, results are tabulated, computations are made, and eight graphs are given. it appears that the Clinton amplifiers used with a Offner scaler will give substantially the same performance as that given by the California circuit.
Date: July 1, 1944
Creator: Ostdahl, H. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Manufacturing Specifications for the Higinbotham Scaler (open access)

Manufacturing Specifications for the Higinbotham Scaler

Technical report which includes a description of scaling action in a Higinbotham circuit, of operation of the output circuit, of operation of the regulated high voltage supply. Acceptance and performance specifications are given. also included are cuts showing the bottom and top view of a scaler of this type. The scaling circuit diagram and major parts list is attached. To facilitate testing, the circuit of a satisfactory pulse generator is included together with a cathode - follower.
Date: November 9, 1944
Creator: Wakefield, Ernest
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Thermal Conductivity of Liquid UF6 (open access)

The Thermal Conductivity of Liquid UF6

From introduction: "The measurement of the thermal conductivity of liquid TF6 presented unusual difficulties because of two of its properties which necessitated working with a closed system. The properties were (1) the liquid can exist as such only above 64.05°C. at which temperature its saturated vapor pressure is 1140 mm. of mercury, and (2) the compound reacts rapidly with moist air. Also because of the liquid's extremely corrosive nature, it was necessary to design a cell of special corrosion resistant materials."
Date: October 11, 1944
Creator: Priest, Homer F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Uranium Hydride, a Review to January 1, 1944 (open access)

Uranium Hydride, a Review to January 1, 1944

Abstract. A review of all work on uranium hydride published in the CC, CT, CN and CE reports to January 1, 1944, is presented. Some additional information not yet published has been included, so this report includes all data known from the above sources and at Ames to the above date. This report supersedes all previous report on uranium hydride coming out of the Ames laboratory.
Date: February 10, 1944
Creator: Newton, A. S.; Warf, J. C.; Johnson, O. & Nottorf, R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Metallurgical Laboratory, Chemical Research - Radiation Chemistry, the Effect of Radiation on Water and Aqueous Solutions of Inorganic Substances (open access)

Metallurgical Laboratory, Chemical Research - Radiation Chemistry, the Effect of Radiation on Water and Aqueous Solutions of Inorganic Substances

Technical report summarizing our knowledge of the chemical effects of ionizing radiation upon water and upon aqueous solutions of inorganic compounds. The types of radiation considered are beta rays, gamma and X rays, and heavy particles, notably neutrons, deuterons, alpha rays and fission recoils.
Date: February 22, 1944
Creator: Allen, A. O.
System: The UNT Digital Library