"In connection with studies of airfoils applicable to large high-speed aircraft, the effects of roughness on three 22-percent-thick airfoils were investigated. The tests were made over a range of Reynolds number from about 6 to 26 x 10(exp 6) for the airfoils smooth and with roughness strips applied to the surfaces. The results indicated that for the roughened models the scale effect was generally favorable" (p. 1).

Report presenting tunnel-wall corrections for an airfoil of finite thickness and camber in a two-dimensional-flow wind tunnel. The theory takes account of the effects of the wake of the airfoil and of the compressibility of the fluid and is based on the assumption that the chord of the airfoil is small in comparison with the height of the tunnel. The theoretical results are compared with the small amount of low-speed experimental data available and agreement is seen to be satisfactory, even for relatively large values of the chord-height ratio.

Report discussing the results of testing conducted to determine the knock-limited performance of fuel blends containing 80 percent of S-2 reference fuel and 20 percent of several exploratory fuels. Butyl acetate, sec-butyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, sec-butyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, methylcyclohexanol, isobutylcarbinol, sec-butylcarbinol, triethyl borate, and dimethylfuran were examined.

Report discusses the variation of surface-ignition temperature with charge density, fuel-air ratio, and surface-ignition advance. Tests on several fuels were conducted on a supercharged CFR engine to determine surface-ignition temperature as a function of the three variables. It was concluded that surface-ignition temperature is not a satisfactory criterion for differentiating between preignition characteristics of different fuels.

Report discussing the knock-limited performance of blends of triptane and 28-R fuel in an F-4 engine at three sets of conditions and three compression ratios. The knock limits of the triptane blends were more sensitive to compression ratio than the 28-R fuel, and the sensitivities of the blends increased as the severity of other engine conditions increased.

Report presenting tests to investigate the effect of 2-percent additions of nine aromatic amines on the knock-limited performance of AN-N-28 (28-R) fuel. The results of the testing of antiknock effectivneess of the 27 aromatic amines obtained to date in the program are also summarized.

Report discussing tests on the effect of 2-percent additions of 13 aromatic amines on the knock-limited performance of 28-R fuel in a CFR engine. The amines tested gave good rich mixture response at standard F-4 operating conditions, but were sensitive to engine severity at lean fuel-air ratios.

Report presenting wind tunnel tests of NACA 65(216)-420 and 66(218)-420 airfoils at speeds up to and slightly above the critical. Section coefficients of lift, drag, and pitching-moment and extensive pressure-distribution data are presented. The critical speed for these airfoils at their design life coefficient of 0.4 is shown to be about 460 miles per hour at seal level and about 415 miles per hour at 25,000 feet altitude.

Report discusses the maximum lift coefficients for conventional and tailless airplanes in the gliding and landing conditions. Three areas are used to calculate the coefficients: wing area alone, wing area plus horizontal-tail area, and wing area plus horizontal- and vertical-tail areas.

Report presenting testing in the 19-foot pressure tunnel of a scale semispan model of the XTB2D-1 airplane wing and fuselage combination. The purpose of the investigation was to determine the optimum position of the double-slotted flap, the characteristics of the full-span flaps at various deflections in their fully extended position, the effectiveness of deflecting the full-span flaps to small positive angles as a camber changing feature, the stalling characteristics of the wing, and the effectiveness of the flap as a brake when deflected to negative angles.

Report presenting charts showing the rotor profile drag-lift ratio for a helicopter rotor operating in forward flight and having hinged rectangular untwisted blades. The charts are given for a range of power input covering glides, level flight, and moderate rates of climb. A drag curve was used for preparing the charts, and the curve is compared with experimental curves for typical airfoils.

Report presenting tests of airplane models that included investigations to determine the longitudinal stability and control, effects of various constituent parts or their modification on longitudinal stability and control, critical speed, and distribution of wing load. Some of the changes made in attempts to improve longitudinal control and to increase critical speed included auxiliary control flaps on the lower surface of the wing, revision of the windshield, increase in dimensions of outboard nacelles, and alteration in profile of wing leading edge.

Report presenting tests made in order to determine the differences in high-speed aerodynamic characteristics between models of a four-engine transport airplane and a similar bomber airplane. The main conclusion found is that the critical Mach number of the transport model is about 0.05 less than that of the bomber model.

Report presenting an investigation made on a supercharged CFR engine to determine a method for estimating lead susceptibilities of pure or blended paraffinic fuels. As a result of these studies, a chart consisting of a series of straight lines passing through the origin was developed to represent the lead susceptibilities of pure and blended paraffinic fuels in terms of knock-limited indicated mean effective pressures and octane numbers.

Report presenting data that show the knock-limited performance of methyl tert-butyl ether obtained from tests made in a 17.6-cubic-inch-displacement engine under supercharged conditions. Tests for temperature sensitivity, speed sensitivity, and lead susceptibility were made on a blend of 20 percent methyl tert-butyl ether and 80 percent S-2 reference fuel.

Report presenting an investigation of the suitability of methyl tert-butyl ether as a component of aviation fuel from considerations of knock-limited performance tests and laboratory inspection tests. Data were obtained from testing on the 17.6 engine under supercharged conditions with fuel blends containing 10 and 20 percent methyl tert-butyl ether. Results regarding small-scale-engine data, full-scale-engine data, and inspection data are provided.

Report discussing the mutual interference effects of tail surfaces and a stern propeller on a model of the XB-42.The main focus was to determine the effect of tail surface-propeller spacing upon the periodic tail surface loading coincident with propeller blade passage.

An investigation was conducted to determine and compare the tensile strength of NACA and conventional machine-countersunk flush rivets of several rivet-head angles and varying countersunk depth. The results of the investigation are presented in the form of curves that show the variation of the tensile strength of the rivet with the ratio of the sheet thickness to the rivet diameter. For the same rivet-head angle and for a given angle of c/d, the NACA rivets developed higher tensile strength than the conventional rivets.

Report presenting data obtained when a float with both horizontal and vertical velocity contact on a water surface. The report is confined to a presentation of the relationship between resultant velocity and impact normal acceleration for various float weights when all other parameters are constant.

Report presenting simple curves by which the basic pressure-drop characteristics of unheated tubular radiators can be corrected to operating conditions in which the radiator is heated and in which the Mach number of the tube flow is of appreciable magnitude. The only data required for the use of the curves are the radiator dimensions, the rate of heat input, the pressure and temperature ahead of the radiator, and the rate of mass flow of air through the radiator.

"This report describes tests in the Langley 16-foot high-speed tunnel to determine whether these failures could be attributed to changes in the aerodynamic characteristics of the ailerons at high speeds" (p. 1).

Report discusses the results of testing to determine the maximum rates of control stick (elevator) motion and corresponding maximum stick forces that could be exerted based on experiments with several pilots. The main topics explored were the comparison of the maximum rates of push and pull, maximum rates of push and pull when a mental restriction was placed on the pilot, and maximum rates at which the pilot though he would apply the elevator control forces versus the actual application of forces. Information about experimental procedures and the rig the testing occurred on is included.

Report presenting an investigation of the possibility of using internal cooling instead of fuel enrichment to suppress knock and to estimate the fuel savings that will result. Data from four different sources was examined and an analysis of the fuel consumption was conducted. Four different types of coolants were explored.

Report presenting investigations to determine the knock-limited performance of blends of 90 percent by volume AN-F-28, Amendment-2 fuel, and 10 percent by volume of the following fuels: tert-amyl alcohol, 2,6-dimethyl-1, 4-dioxane, methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, mesityl oxide, acetone, and diisopropyl ketone.