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Accelerations and bottom pressures measured on a B-24D airplane in a ditching test (open access)

Accelerations and bottom pressures measured on a B-24D airplane in a ditching test

From Introduction: "This report presents only that portion of the data from the first ditching which was to be used roughly establish the accelerations experienced by the pilot and the amount of water pressure to which the fuselage structure was subjected during the ditching."
Date: November 1944
Creator: Steiner, Margaret F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerations Measured at Center of Gravity and Along Span of the Wing of a B-24D Airplane in Landing Impacts (open access)

Accelerations Measured at Center of Gravity and Along Span of the Wing of a B-24D Airplane in Landing Impacts

Report presenting measurements of a Consolidated B-24D airplane of accelerations at various points on the wing during landing impacts. landings were made with the wheels initially stationary but free to rotate, with the brakes set before contact, and with the main wheels rotating prior to contact.
Date: August 1944
Creator: Westfall, John R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Tests of an A-M-65-AZON 1000-Pound Radio-Controlled Bomb in the LMAL 16-Foot High-Speed Tunnel (open access)

Aerodynamic Tests of an A-M-65-AZON 1000-Pound Radio-Controlled Bomb in the LMAL 16-Foot High-Speed Tunnel

Report presenting tests made in the LMAL 16-foot high-speed tunnel to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a 1000-pound AN-M-65-AZON radio-controlled bomb at a Mach number range of 0.2 to 0.6. Over the Mach number range, the hinge-moment coefficients, yawing-moment coefficients, and lateral-force coefficients exhibited no important changes with increasing speed.
Date: June 1944
Creator: Pearson, E. O., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Tests of an NACA 66(215)-116, a=0.6 Airfoil With a 0.25c Slotted Flap for the Fleetwings XA-39 Airplane (open access)

Aerodynamic Tests of an NACA 66(215)-116, a=0.6 Airfoil With a 0.25c Slotted Flap for the Fleetwings XA-39 Airplane

Report presenting testing in the two-dimensional low-turbulence tunnels on a 24-inch-chord model of the NACA 66(215)-116 a = 0.6 airfoil with a 0.25-chord slotted flap. The optimum flap pivot positions were found for three different conditions. The conditions were determined from a consideration of the landing, take-off, and strafing requirements of the airplane.
Date: November 1944
Creator: Cahill, Jones F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Airfoil Section Data From Tests of 10 Practical-Construction Sections of Helicopter Rotor Blades Submitted by the Sikorsky Aircraft Division, United Aircraft Corporation (open access)

Airfoil Section Data From Tests of 10 Practical-Construction Sections of Helicopter Rotor Blades Submitted by the Sikorsky Aircraft Division, United Aircraft Corporation

Report presenting 10 practical-construction models of sections of helicopter rotor blades tested in the NACA two-dimensional low-turbulence pressure tunnel at atmospheric pressure. Lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics of blades representing the present method of construction of the YR-4A helicopter were determined.
Date: September 1944
Creator: Tetervin, Neal
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis and Correlation of Data Obtained by Six Laboratories on Fuel-Vapor Loss From Fuel Tanks During Simulated Flight (open access)

Analysis and Correlation of Data Obtained by Six Laboratories on Fuel-Vapor Loss From Fuel Tanks During Simulated Flight

Report presenting an analysis of data on fuel-vapor loss from fuel tanks during simulated flight obtained by six laboratories to show the effects of individual variables such as altitude, initial fuel temperature, rate of climb, booster-pump agitation, fuel depth, fuel-surface area, types of fuel, and vent-line pressure drop on fuel-vapor loss.
Date: December 1944
Creator: Stone, Charles S.; Baker, Sol & Englert, Gerald W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bending and Shear Stresses Developed by the Instantaneous Arrest of the Root of a Cantilever Beam With a Mass at Its Tip (open access)

Bending and Shear Stresses Developed by the Instantaneous Arrest of the Root of a Cantilever Beam With a Mass at Its Tip

Report discusses an investigation into the behavior of a cantilever beam in transverse motion with a mass at its tip when the root is suddenly brought to rest. Equations for determining the stresses, deflections, and accelerations that arise in the beam are also provided. This testing can be applied to the shock created in an airplane when landing and the vibrations that result.
Date: November 1944
Creator: Stowell, Elbridge Z.; Schwartz, Edward B.; Houbolt, John C. & Schmieder, Albert K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Charts Showing Stability and Control Characteristics of Airplanes in Flight (open access)

Charts Showing Stability and Control Characteristics of Airplanes in Flight

Report presents a series of charts used to demonstrate typical good and undesirable airplane characteristics as determined in flight that were used to facilitate discussion at a series of conferences between the National Advisory Committee, Army, Navy, and representatives of the aircraft industry. For each chart, the purpose of the test, the flight technique used, the items recorded, and the evaluation and interpretation of the data obtained were provided. Additional figures drawn on the board during the conferences are not reproduced in the report.
Date: December 1944
Creator: Stability and Control Section. Flight Research Division
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of the compressive strength of panels with Alclad 24S-T81 sheet or with Alclad 24S-T86 sheet riveted to Alclad 24S-T84 hat-section stiffeners (open access)

Comparison of the compressive strength of panels with Alclad 24S-T81 sheet or with Alclad 24S-T86 sheet riveted to Alclad 24S-T84 hat-section stiffeners

From Summary: "Compression tests were made of two groups of panel specimens with hat-section stiffeners. The groups were identical except that the flat sheet of one group was Alclad 24S-T81 and of the other Alclad 24S-T86. Results of the tests are given in tables or charts which show the average stress at which the sheet buckles and the average stress at the maximum load."
Date: April 1944
Creator: Weinberger, Robert A.; Rossman, Carl A. & Fisher, Gordon P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A comparison of three spinner-diffuser designs in an NACA D(sub S) cowling for the Pratt & Whitney R-2800 engine (open access)

A comparison of three spinner-diffuser designs in an NACA D(sub S) cowling for the Pratt & Whitney R-2800 engine

Report presenting testing to determine which of three spinner-diffuser designs on an NACA cowling was the most effective in cooling a Pratt & Whitney R-2800 engine installation. The results of pressure-distribution studies in front of and behind each bank of cylinders are presented for a wide range of propeller-operating conditions.
Date: June 1944
Creator: Habel, Louis W. & Korycinski, Peter F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compression Tests of Six Curved Paper-Base Plastic Panels With Outward-Acting Normal Pressure (open access)

Compression Tests of Six Curved Paper-Base Plastic Panels With Outward-Acting Normal Pressure

Report presenting results of compression tests of six paper-base plastic panels with outward-acting normal pressure. All panels failed by separation of the skin, either from the rib or from the stiffeners. Results regarding the introduction of air pressure and types of failures encountered are provided.
Date: September 1944
Creator: Schuette, Evan H.; Rafel, Norman & Dobrowski, Charles V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compressive Strength of Corrugated-Sheet-Stiffened Panels for Consolidated XB-36 Airplane (open access)

Compressive Strength of Corrugated-Sheet-Stiffened Panels for Consolidated XB-36 Airplane

"Compression tests were made of 63 panels stiffened with corrugated sheet. The specimens were constructed from artificially aged alclad 24S-T aluminum alloy with minimum guaranteed yield strengths of 57 and 48 kips per square inch for the flat- and corrugated-sheet materials, respectively. Results of the tests are presented in charts which show the average stresses at the maximum load and at buckling of the sheet" (p. 1).
Date: January 1944
Creator: Weinberger, Robert A.; Sperry, William C. & Dobrowski, Charles V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cowling and Cooling Tests of a Fleetwings Model 33 Airplane in Flight (open access)

Cowling and Cooling Tests of a Fleetwings Model 33 Airplane in Flight

Report presenting an investigation of the cooling of a Franklin 6-AC-29S horizontally opposed cylinder air-cooled engine installed in a Fleetwings model 33 trainer. The cowling on the airplane did not provide satisfactory cooling, but several alterations were tested, including with cylinder baffles. Results regarding engine cooling, aerodynamics of the cowling installation, and predicted versus actual cowling performance are provided.
Date: May 1944
Creator: Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr. & Wilson, Herbert A., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ditching tests with a 1/10-size model of the Army A-20A airplane in Langley tank no.2 and on an outdoor catapult (open access)

Ditching tests with a 1/10-size model of the Army A-20A airplane in Langley tank no.2 and on an outdoor catapult

Testing of a dynamically similar model of an Army A-20A airplane to determine the best way to land the airplane in calm and rough water and to determine its probable ditching performance. Results regarding the effect of speed and attitude, effect of flap setting, effect of wind and seaway, effect of simulated damage, effect of sinking speed, effect of propellers, effect of gun blisters, and effect of weight are provided.
Date: November 1944
Creator: Jarvis, George A. & Steiner, Margaret F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ditching tests with a 1/11-size model of the Army B-25 airplane in NACA tank number 2 and on an outdoor catapult (open access)

Ditching tests with a 1/11-size model of the Army B-25 airplane in NACA tank number 2 and on an outdoor catapult

Report presenting testing to determine the best way to land the B-25 airplane in calm and rough water and to determine its probable ditching performance. By landing with flaps down in a tail-down attitude at as slow a speed as possible, smooth straight landing runs will probably result in calm water. Results regarding the effect of attitude, effect of flap setting, effect of simulated damage, effect of propellers, and effect of seaway are provided.
Date: October 1944
Creator: Jarvis, George A. & Steiner, Margaret F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ditching Tests With a 1/12-Size Model of the Army B-26 Airplane in NACA Tank Number 2 and on an Outdoor Catapult (open access)

Ditching Tests With a 1/12-Size Model of the Army B-26 Airplane in NACA Tank Number 2 and on an Outdoor Catapult

Report presenting tests made with a dynamic model of the Army B-26 airplane to determine its behavior when landed on water. Results regarding the general behavior, effect of flaps, effect of landing attitude and speed, tests with undamaged model, tests with simulated damage, tests with propellers, vertical decelerations, and effect of weight are provided.
Date: August 1944
Creator: Fisher, Lloyd J. & Steiner, Margaret F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drag measurements at high Reynolds numbers of a 100-inch-chord NACA 23016 practical construction wing section submitted by Chance Vought Aircraft Company (open access)

Drag measurements at high Reynolds numbers of a 100-inch-chord NACA 23016 practical construction wing section submitted by Chance Vought Aircraft Company

Report presenting drag measurements in the two-dimensional low-turbulence tunnel of an available 100-inch-chord model of the NACA 23016 wing section. Results regarding the curves of section drag coefficient plotted against Reynolds number for various surface conditions and lift coefficients, variation of drag coefficient with lift coefficient, and effects of skin friction are provided.
Date: June 1944
Creator: von Doenhoff, Albert E. & Nuber, Robert J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect in Flight of the Propeller Cuffs and Spinner on Pressure Recovery in Front of a Double-Row Radial Aircraft Engine in a Twin-Engine Airplane (open access)

Effect in Flight of the Propeller Cuffs and Spinner on Pressure Recovery in Front of a Double-Row Radial Aircraft Engine in a Twin-Engine Airplane

Report presenting an investigation conducted with the propeller cuffs and spinner removed to determine their effect in flight on the pressure recovery of the cooling-air flow. Curves are presented to compare the pressure and temperature distribution over the front row of cylinders for flights with and without cuffs and spinner.
Date: March 1944
Creator: Ellisman, Carl
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Compression Ratio on Knock Limits of High-Performance Fuels in a CFR Engine 1: Blends of Triptane and 28-R Fuel (open access)

The Effect of Compression Ratio on Knock Limits of High-Performance Fuels in a CFR Engine 1: Blends of Triptane and 28-R Fuel

Report discussing the knock-limited performance of blends of triptane and 28-R fuel in an F-4 engine at three sets of conditions and three compression ratios. The knock limits of the triptane blends were more sensitive to compression ratio than the 28-R fuel, and the sensitivities of the blends increased as the severity of other engine conditions increased.
Date: October 1944
Creator: Alquist, Henry E. & Tower, Leonard K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Water Injection on Knock-Limited Performance of a V-Type 12-Cylinder Liquid-Cooled Engine (open access)

Effect of Water Injection on Knock-Limited Performance of a V-Type 12-Cylinder Liquid-Cooled Engine

Report presenting an investigation conducted to determine the effect of water injection on the knock-limited performance of a V-type 12-cylinder liquid-cooled engine. The knock-limited performance tests were made at an engine speed of 3000 rpm with carburetor-air temperatures of 158, 101, and 50 degrees Fahrenheit at water-fuel ratios of 0, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6.
Date: September 1944
Creator: Harries, Myron L.; Nelson, R. Lee & Berguson, Howard E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effects of a Highly Cambered Low-Drag Wing and of Auxiliary Flaps on the High-Speed Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Twin-Engine Pursuit Airplane Model (open access)

The Effects of a Highly Cambered Low-Drag Wing and of Auxiliary Flaps on the High-Speed Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Twin-Engine Pursuit Airplane Model

Results are presented for tests of two wings, an NACA 230-series wing and a highly-cambered NACA 66-series wing on a twin-engine pursuit airplane. Auxiliary control flaps were tested in combinations with each wing. Data showing comparison of high-speed aerodynamic characteristics of the model when equipped with each wing, the effect of the auxiliary control flaps on aerodynamic characteristics, and elevator effectiveness for the model with the 66-series wing are presented. High-speed aerodynamic characteristics of the model were improved with the 66-series wing.
Date: February 19, 1944
Creator: Ganzer, Victor M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Estimates of the Vertical-Tail Loads of a Bell P-63A-1 Airplane (AAF No. 42-68889) in Accelerated Rolling Maneuvers Based on Flight Tests With Two Vertical-Tail Arrangements (open access)

Estimates of the Vertical-Tail Loads of a Bell P-63A-1 Airplane (AAF No. 42-68889) in Accelerated Rolling Maneuvers Based on Flight Tests With Two Vertical-Tail Arrangements

Report discussing the results of using an enlarged vertical tail on a P-63A-1 on directional stability. The tests included measurements of the amount of sideslip at various speeds and normal accelerations. Potential required modifications for increased performance using the larger tail are also described.
Date: November 30, 1944
Creator: Johnson, Harold I.
System: The UNT Digital Library
F-3 and F-4 Engine Tests of Several High-Antiknock Components of Aviation Fuel (open access)

F-3 and F-4 Engine Tests of Several High-Antiknock Components of Aviation Fuel

Report discussing testing on triptane, hot-acid octane, diisopropyl, neohexane, mixed xylenes, cumene, benzene, toluene, and methyl tert-butyl ether in several blends to determine their knock-limited performance data in F-3 and F-4 engines at standard operating conditions. All of the blending agents examined were found to be usable, with concentrations varying depending on various thermodynamic properties.
Date: November 27, 1944
Creator: Imming, Harry S.; Barnett, Henry C. & Genco, Russell S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight and Test-Stand Investigation of High-Performance Fuels in Double-Row Radial Air-Cooled Engines 1: Determination of Cooling Characteristics of Flight Engine (open access)

Flight and Test-Stand Investigation of High-Performance Fuels in Double-Row Radial Air-Cooled Engines 1: Determination of Cooling Characteristics of Flight Engine

Report discussing the cooling characteristics of a 14-cylinder double-row radial air-cooled engine in a four-engine airplane. The effects of charge-air flow, cooling-air pressure drop, and fuel-air ratio on the cooling characteristics were measured separately. The cooling equation, rear middle-barrel temperature, cooling-limited manifold pressure, and maximum cruising power versus temperature-limited power are described.
Date: December 20, 1944
Creator: Blackman, Calvin C.; White, H. Jack & Pragliola, Philip C.
System: The UNT Digital Library