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Aerodynamic Tests of a Full-Scale TBF-1 Aileron Installation in the Langley 16-Foot High-Speed Tunnel (open access)

Aerodynamic Tests of a Full-Scale TBF-1 Aileron Installation in the Langley 16-Foot High-Speed Tunnel

"This report describes tests in the Langley 16-foot high-speed tunnel to determine whether these failures could be attributed to changes in the aerodynamic characteristics of the ailerons at high speeds" (p. 1).
Date: December 1944
Creator: Becker, John V. & Korycinski, Peter F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Air-consumption parameters for automatic mixture control of aircraft engines (open access)

Air-consumption parameters for automatic mixture control of aircraft engines

From Introduction: "The purpose of this analysis was to investigate the use of function of intake-manifold temperature and pressure, exhaust back pressure, and engine speed in place of a ventri as a means of measuring engine air consumption and to determine if this function is suitable for automatic mixture control."
Date: September 1944
Creator: Shames, Sidney J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Airfoil-Contour Modifications Based on (Epsilon)-Curve Method of Calculating Pressure Distribution (open access)

Airfoil-Contour Modifications Based on (Epsilon)-Curve Method of Calculating Pressure Distribution

From Introduction: "Certain alternations of a qualitative nature may be performed in spite of the fact that a pressure change cannot be prescribed. It is the purpose of this paper to indicate a method by which qualitative alternation may be performed. It will be noted that the present method of contour modification will serve the intended purpose of the inverse method."
Date: July 1944
Creator: Theodorsen, Theodore
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of a thermal ice-prevention system for wing leading-edge landing-light installations (open access)

Analysis of a thermal ice-prevention system for wing leading-edge landing-light installations

From Introduction: "A typical ice formation on a wing leading-edge-type light installation is shown in figure 1. Although the primary purpose of this analytic investigation was to determine the practicability of providing a landing-light thermal ice-prevention system which could be incorporated with the wing leading-edge thermal ice-prevention system of the B-17 F airplane, the analysis has been developed in a general form for future application to similar deigns. "
Date: January 1944
Creator: Hillendahl, Wesley H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of factors affecting net lift increment attainable with trailing-edge split flaps on tailless airplanes (open access)

Analysis of factors affecting net lift increment attainable with trailing-edge split flaps on tailless airplanes

From Introduction: "The lift increments of different flap arrangements were determined by the method of reference 1 with a simple chord correction factor being applied. This procedure is somewhat similar in basic principles to the method of reference 2. The accuracy of the present method was determined by calculating by means of this method the lift and moment increments of flaps on 10 different finite wing-flap combinations for which wind-tunnel data were available."
Date: September 1944
Creator: Maggin, Bernard
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of Spring Tabs to Elevator Controls (open access)

Application of Spring Tabs to Elevator Controls

Report presenting equations for calculating the stick-force characteristics obtained with a spring-tab type of elevator control. The main problems encountered in the design of the satisfactory elevator spring tab are to provide stick forces in the desired range, to maintain the force per g sufficiently constant throughout the speed range, to avoid undesirable "feel" of the control in ground handling, and to prevent flutter.
Date: October 1944
Creator: Phillips, William H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of the method of least squares to engine-cooling analysis (open access)

Application of the method of least squares to engine-cooling analysis

From Introduction: "The purpose of this report is to show that it is practical to apply a least-squares method to the correlation of engine-cooling data."
Date: August 1944
Creator: Corson, Blake W., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Artificial Running-in of Piston Rings (open access)

Artificial Running-in of Piston Rings

Report presenting a consideration of the performance of sliding surfaces, such as piston rings, cylinders, journals, and bearings in aircraft engines with reference to the surface characteristics that they possess before and after running-in, prior to service operation. The phenomena accompanying the running-in process are analyzed.
Date: March 1944
Creator: Bobrowsky, A. R. & Machlin, E. S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bending and Shear Stresses Developed by the Instantaneous Arrest of the Root of a Moving Cantilever Beam (open access)

Bending and Shear Stresses Developed by the Instantaneous Arrest of the Root of a Moving Cantilever Beam

Report presenting a theoretical and experimental investigation of the behavior of a cantilever beam in transverse motion when its root is suddenly brought to rest. The results of both types of investigations are compared.
Date: November 1944
Creator: Stowell, Elbridge Z.; Schwartz, Edward B. & Houbolt, John C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Breaking Aircraft-Engine Oil Foams by Use of Electrically Charged Condenser Plates (open access)

Breaking Aircraft-Engine Oil Foams by Use of Electrically Charged Condenser Plates

Report presenting a determination of the effectiveness of a charged condenser for breaking oil foams and to obtain data on which to base the design of such a device for mounting at the oil-tank inlet of an airplane. Results regarding the condenser-plate area and arrangement, wet-plate design, condenser voltage, oil temperature, water in oil, and some safety considerations are provided.
Date: November 1944
Creator: Pinkel, I. Irving
System: The UNT Digital Library
Charts for Calculation of the Critical Compressive Stress for Local Instability of Idealized Web- and T-Stiffened Panels (open access)

Charts for Calculation of the Critical Compressive Stress for Local Instability of Idealized Web- and T-Stiffened Panels

"Charts are presented for the calculation of the critical compressive stress - the stress at which local instability occurs - for idealized web- and T-stiffened panels, and examples of the use of the charts are given" (p. 1).
Date: August 1944
Creator: Boughan, Rolla B. & Baab, George W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparative Cooling of Cylinders of Nonuniform Fin Width With Tight-Fitting Baffles and With Baffles That Provide Constant Flow-Path Areas (open access)

Comparative Cooling of Cylinders of Nonuniform Fin Width With Tight-Fitting Baffles and With Baffles That Provide Constant Flow-Path Areas

Report presenting an investigation using tight-fitting baffles on the cooling fins of several modern air-cooled engine cylinders in order to maintain a constant free-flow area from the front to the rear of each interfin air passage. Results regarding the effect of restriction in cooling-air flow paths on cylinder temperature and effect of restrictions in cooling-air flow paths on cooling-air mass flow are provided.
Date: April 1944
Creator: Schey, Oscar W.; Rollin, Vern G. & Buckner, Howard A., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of an approximate and an exact method of shear-lag analysis (open access)

Comparison of an approximate and an exact method of shear-lag analysis

Report presenting comparisons between the approximate substitute single-stringer method of shear-lag analysis and the exact solutions, which indicate that for beams of practical proportions the approximate method yields a value for the maximum root stress that exceeds the value obtained by use of the exact solution by less than 10 percent.
Date: January 1944
Creator: Duberg, John E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Comparison of the Effects of Four-Blade Dual- and Single-Rotation Propellers on the Stability and Control Characteristics of a High-Powered Single-Engine Airplane (open access)

A Comparison of the Effects of Four-Blade Dual- and Single-Rotation Propellers on the Stability and Control Characteristics of a High-Powered Single-Engine Airplane

Report presenting a scale powered model of the Douglas XSB2D-1 airplane tested with a four-blade dual-rotation propeller and a four-blade single-rotation propeller. To make the results more directly comparable, no other changes were made to the model. Results regarding longitudinal stability, directional characteristics, and lateral stability are provided.
Date: June 1944
Creator: Harper, Charles W. & Wick, Bradford H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compressibility and Heating Effects on Pressure Loss and Cooling of a Baffled Cylinder Barrel (open access)

Compressibility and Heating Effects on Pressure Loss and Cooling of a Baffled Cylinder Barrel

Report presenting testing to obtain experimental confirmation of the effect of air compressibility on cooling and pressure loss of a baffled cylinder barrel and to evaluate various methods of analysis. Testing occurred over a wide range of air flows and density altitudes.
Date: July 1944
Creator: Goldstein, Arthur W. & Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compressibility Effects on Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in Smooth Cylindrical Tubes (open access)

Compressibility Effects on Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in Smooth Cylindrical Tubes

"An analysis is made to simplify pressure-drop calculations for nonadiabatic and adiabatic friction flow of air in smooth cylindrical tubes when the density changes due to heat transfer and pressure drop are appreciable. Solutions of the equation of motion are obtained by the use of Reynolds' analogy between heat transfer and skin friction. Charts of the solutions are presented for making pressure-drop calculations" (p. 1).
Date: October 1944
Creator: Nielsen, Jack N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compressible potential flow with circulation about a circular cylinder (open access)

Compressible potential flow with circulation about a circular cylinder

Report presenting the potential function for flow, with circulation, of a compressible fluid about a circular cylinder, which is obtained in series form including terms of the order of M(exp 4) where M is the Mach number of the free stream. The equations are used to obtain pressure coefficient as a function of Mach number at a point on the surface of the cylinder for different values of circulation.
Date: January 1944
Creator: Heaslet, Max A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compressive Strength of Flat Panels with Z- and Hat-Section Stiffeners (open access)

Compressive Strength of Flat Panels with Z- and Hat-Section Stiffeners

Compression tests were conducted on 247 panels with Z-section stiffeners and 304 panels with hat-section stiffeners. Specimens were constructed from artificially aged Alclad 24S aluminum alloy with minimum guaranteed yield strengths of 64 and 57 ksi for stiffeners and sheet materials, respectively. Height, thickness, and spacing of stiffeners, sheet thickness, and length of specimens were varied systematically to show effects of changes in these dimensions on panel strength. Results show average stresses at buckling load and maximum load.
Date: June 1944
Creator: Kotanchik, Joseph N.; Weinberger, Robert A.; Zender, George W. & Neff, John, Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compressive Strength of Flat Panels With Z-Section Stiffeners (open access)

Compressive Strength of Flat Panels With Z-Section Stiffeners

Report presenting compression testing on several series of flat panels with Z-section stiffeners with varying relative dimensions. The data presented show the effect of dimension ratio on the buckling stress for the sheet and on average stress at maximum load.
Date: February 1944
Creator: Rossman, Carl A.; Bartone, Leonard M. & Dobrowski, Charles V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Conformal Transformation of an Airfoil Into a Straight Line and Its Application to the Inverse Problem of Airfoil Theory (open access)

The Conformal Transformation of an Airfoil Into a Straight Line and Its Application to the Inverse Problem of Airfoil Theory

"A method of conformal transformation is developed that maps an airfoil into a straight line, the line being chosen as the extended chord line of the airfoil. The mapping is accomplished by operating directly with the airfoil ordinates. The absence of any preliminary transformation is found to shorten the work substantially over that of previous methods. Use is made of the superposition of solutions to obtain a rigorous counterpart of the approximate methods of thin-airfoils theory" (p. 1).
Date: December 1944
Creator: Mutterperl, William
System: The UNT Digital Library
Continuous Use of Internal Cooling to Suppress Knock in Aircraft Engines Cruising at High Power (open access)

Continuous Use of Internal Cooling to Suppress Knock in Aircraft Engines Cruising at High Power

Report presenting an investigation of the possibility of using internal cooling instead of fuel enrichment to suppress knock and to estimate the fuel savings that will result. Data from four different sources was examined and an analysis of the fuel consumption was conducted. Four different types of coolants were explored.
Date: August 1944
Creator: Bell, Arthur H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design of power-plant installations pressure-loss characteristics of duct components (open access)

Design of power-plant installations pressure-loss characteristics of duct components

"A correlation of what are believed to be the most reliable data available on duct components of aircraft power-plant installations is presented. The information is given in a convenient form and is offered as an aid in designing duct systems and, subject to certain qualifications, as a guide in estimating their performance. The design and performance data include those for straight ducts; simple bends of square, circular, and elliptical cross sections; compound bends; diverging and converging bends; vaned bends; diffusers; branch ducts; internal inlets; and an angular placement of heat exchangers" (p. 1).
Date: June 1944
Creator: Henry, John R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The design of the optimum hull for a large long-range flying boat (open access)

The design of the optimum hull for a large long-range flying boat

Report presenting some principles for designing the optimum hull for a large long-range flying boat in order to suit the requirements of minimum drag, seaworthiness, and ability to take off and land at all operational gross weights. The principles include the use of moderate gross-load coefficients, ample forebody lengths, and deep steps and the close adherence of the form to that of a streamline body of revolution with a moderate fineness ratio.
Date: September 1944
Creator: Parkinson, John B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The determination of effective column length from strain measurements (open access)

The determination of effective column length from strain measurements

From Summary: "A method is presented for the experimental determination of the effective length of a column for which the end conditions are unknown by establishing the points of zero curvature from readings of strain gages distributed along the length of the column. Tests of four columns of different cross sections indicated that the proposed method gives satisfactory results even when there is considerable scatter in the strain-gage readings."
Date: June 1944
Creator: Schuette, Evan H. & Roy, J. Albert
System: The UNT Digital Library