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Measurement of the Slow Neutron Absorption Cross Section of Some Heavy Isotopes (open access)

Measurement of the Slow Neutron Absorption Cross Section of Some Heavy Isotopes

The following report investigates cross sections for the absorption of slow neutrons of heavy isotopes. The purpose of these measurements was to determine the cross section of an isotope of element 94 for the process of fission by the absorption of a slow neutron, relative to the cross section of U235 for the same process, that is, to measure R.
Date: 1943
Creator: English, Spofford Grady
System: The UNT Digital Library
Polarographic Determination of Uranium in Dust Samples (open access)

Polarographic Determination of Uranium in Dust Samples

Abstract: "Samples of dust are collected from the atmosphere with a Mine Safety Appliance Co. electrostatic precipitator and analyzed for uranium by means of a dropping mercury electrode apparatus. Two to three micrograms of uranium can be detected in a cell solution volume of 1 ml. Iron, nickel and chromium present in shop dusts do not interfere. Copper may interfere if present in excess but may be removed by a sulfide precipitation. Directions for preparation of cell solution and operation of the Polarograph are given. The polarographic method described may be used for determination of uranium in samples other than atmospheric dusts."
Date: August 30, 1943
Creator: Smith, Stanton B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Studies on the Electrolytic Reduction of Nitric Acid (open access)

Studies on the Electrolytic Reduction of Nitric Acid

Report discussing the reduction of nitric acid that results from its use at the cathode for the electrolysis of uranyl nitrate. From introduction: "It is the purpose of this report to give the results of studies on the reduction of nitric acid of different concentrations, at different types of electrodes, and for various current densities in order to ascertain the effects of such changes."
Date: March 27, 1943
Creator: Hamer, Walter J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Vapor Phase Hydrolysis of the Trichlorides of Lanthanum, Praseodymium, Samarium, and Americium (open access)

The Vapor Phase Hydrolysis of the Trichlorides of Lanthanum, Praseodymium, Samarium, and Americium

The following report studies the reactions of vapor phase hydrolysis of the trichlorides of lanthanum, praseodymium, samarium, and americium with gas mixtures of HCl and H2O passing over the solid materials mounted on a cantilever-type quartz fiber microbalance. This report calculates the values of the heats and entropies of the reactions, as well as the heat formation of LaCl3, 1254.9 kcal mol-(-1) that was obtained by determining the heat of the solution of La metal in 1.5M HCl.
Date: 1943
Creator: Broido, Abraham
System: The UNT Digital Library
Neutron Measurements with Cadmium Coated Chambers (open access)

Neutron Measurements with Cadmium Coated Chambers

The following report discusses measurements for slow and fast neutrons from cadmium coated ionization chambers.
Date: September 30, 1943
Creator: Wilson, H. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Biologic Effects of Radiation ; Training Program Lecture Notes (open access)

The Biologic Effects of Radiation ; Training Program Lecture Notes

The following report provides data taken from investigations on radiation and the different biologic effects on it.
Date: May 17, 1943
Creator: Cantril, Simeon T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiation Chemistry: The Chemical Effects of Radiation on Matter (open access)

Radiation Chemistry: The Chemical Effects of Radiation on Matter

Lecture notes from a training program. "It is the function of the section on radiation chemistry to determine the effects of all radiations and high energy particles produced under the various operating conditions on all the materials which will be exposed to them."
Date: May 3, 1943
Creator: Burton, Milton
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Report on High Concentration Deuterium by Catalytic Exchange Reactions (open access)

Preliminary Report on High Concentration Deuterium by Catalytic Exchange Reactions

From abstract: "This report contains the theoretical analysis of a plant to concentrate deuterium from 2 atoms% to 90 atoms% by the NH3-H2 exchange reaction."
Date: February 4, 1943
Creator: Mayer, Harris & Bonner, Robert
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Toxicity of Fluorine (open access)

The Toxicity of Fluorine

The following report discusses the toxicity of fluorine as described in literature on fluorine intoxication and case studies of Roholm's experimental observations.
Date: 1943
Creator: Ferry, J. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Diffusion Length and the Utilization of Thermal Neutrons in a Heterogeneous Pile (open access)

The Diffusion Length and the Utilization of Thermal Neutrons in a Heterogeneous Pile

Abstract: "An accurate calculation is given for the quantity which corresponds to the diffusion length in the theory of the pile. The procedure is to establish a relationship between the diffusion length and the change in thermal utilization from a pile with infinite sides to one with sides of a finite length. The calculation of this change in the thermal utilization is then carried through. Approximation to the answer and numerically exact calculations are given in the report. The results show that for radif very near the optimum values the exact diffusion length is slightly larger than the one obtained from the usual formula...However, over most of the range of radii the exact diffusion length is smaller than the approximate one."
Date: October 6, 1943
Creator: Plass, Gilbert N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Optimum Design of Catalytic Towers (open access)

Optimum Design of Catalytic Towers

Abstract: "This paper gives an arithmetic method of computing the number of sections required in a catalytic tower to produce a given enrichment. It also tells how to calculate the enrichment of a tower with a given number of sections. The problem of the most economical design of catalytic towers is solved. Methods are given for determining the temperature, the efficiencies of catalyst beds and strippers, the relative production rate, and the water vapor-hydrogen gas ratio which give the optimum combination of operating pressure, cross sectional area, number of sections, and volume of catalyst in the tower. Simple directions as to how to make the calculations are included."
Date: March 13, 1943
Creator: Mayer, Harris
System: The UNT Digital Library
Memorandum on Uranium Ore Processing (open access)

Memorandum on Uranium Ore Processing

The following memorandum discusses experiments and methods to recover uranium from Colorado-Utah sandstone and leaving the vanadium in the tails, improving filterability.
Date: November 19, 1943
Creator: Brimm, E. O. & Gailey, A. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimentation on the Extraction of Uranium from Western Ores (open access)

Experimentation on the Extraction of Uranium from Western Ores

The following report supplements a previous report by E.R. Saunders and M. C. Carosella and a report by A. J. Gailey and E. O. Brimm based around the same subject. This report describes a number of tests in which leaching temperatures of 115 and 125 C were tried for the extractions of uranium from western ores.
Date: December 27, 1943
Creator: Saunders, E. R. & Carosella, M. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimentation on the Extraction of Uranium from Western Ores by Leaching with Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Bicarbonate (open access)

Experimentation on the Extraction of Uranium from Western Ores by Leaching with Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Bicarbonate

Purpose: "The purpose of the following experiments was to obtain data on the selective extraction of uranium over vanadiur from samples of vanadium ores by leaching with sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate solutions, with the object of establishing the time, temperature, and concentration conditions necessary for satisfactory extractions."
Date: December 3, 1943
Creator: Saunders, E. R. & Carosella, M. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Leakage of Neutrons from a Heterogeneous Pile (open access)

The Leakage of Neutrons from a Heterogeneous Pile

Abstract: "The leakage of neutrons from a heterogenous pile with finite aides is calculated developing the method used in CP-992. The change in the fraction of neutrons absorbed by the moderator is obtained using the results of the calculation of the leakage."
Date: December 27, 1943
Creator: Plass, Gilbert N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Time Variation of Percent Distribution of Fission Activity in Bombarded Uranyl Nitrate (open access)

Time Variation of Percent Distribution of Fission Activity in Bombarded Uranyl Nitrate

"In this report are presented three figures which show how the relative activities (expressed as percentages of total activity) of the individual fission elements (produced by neutron bombardment of uranyl nitrate) vary with cooling time."
Date: May 19, 1943
Creator: Brady, E. L. & Coryell, Charles D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Improved Directions for the Preparation of X(OC₂H₅)₅ (open access)

Improved Directions for the Preparation of X(OC₂H₅)₅

The following report was written to replace previous directions submitted in the February 6, 1943 report on the preparation of the solution X(OC₂H₅)₅.
Date: April 12, 1943
Creator: Gilman, Henry
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Production of Uranium Metal by Metal Hydrides Incorporated (open access)

The Production of Uranium Metal by Metal Hydrides Incorporated

Synopsis: Metal Hydrides Incorporated was a pioneer in the production of uranium metal on a commercial scale and supplied it to all the laboratories interested in the original research, before other methods for its production were developed. Metal Hydrides Inc. supplied the major part of the metal for the construction of the first experimental pile which, on December 2, 1942, demonstrated the feasibility of the self-sustaining chain reaction and the release of atomic energy.
Date: 1943
Creator: Alexander, P. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Improved Directions for the Preparation of X(OC₂H₅)₅ (open access)

Improved Directions for the Preparation of X(OC₂H₅)₅

This report was written to replace the directions submitted on April 12, 1943 with improved directions for the preparation of chemical solution X(OC₂H₅)₅.
Date: November 20, 1943
Creator: Gilman, Henry
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fluorocarbons : Final Report on O.S.R.D. Research at Purdue University (open access)

Fluorocarbons : Final Report on O.S.R.D. Research at Purdue University

This report follows research done at the Purdue Research Foundation and Department of Chemistry on fluorocarbons done by the Office of Scientific Research and Development.
Date: July 1943
Creator: McBee, Earl Thurston
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Possible New Volatile Compound of Uranium (open access)

A Possible New Volatile Compound of Uranium

A report discussing a possible new volatile compound of uranium, its probable properties, and attempts to synthesize it. Though the possible new compound was not successfully synthesized, the author provides suggestions for future work.
Date: July 1943
Creator: Lander, John Joseph
System: The UNT Digital Library
Distribution Coefficient of D₂O Between Triethylamine and Water (open access)

Distribution Coefficient of D₂O Between Triethylamine and Water

Summary: "Water containing 1.8% D2O was distributed between the two liquid phases formed with triethylamine at 20 and 35 C. The triethylamine was removed from each phase by aseotropic distillation with benzene before analyzing the water by determining its density with a quartz float. The ratios of the concentrations of the D2O in the water layer to that in the amino layer were 1.007 and 1.004 at 20 and 35, respectfully. The differences from unity are about the same as the errors of analysis."
Date: August 31, 1943
Creator: Carlson, H. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Viscosities and Densities of Fluorolube Oils (open access)

Viscosities and Densities of Fluorolube Oils

Abstract: Since the viscosity-temperature relationships of fluorocarbons are somewhat unusual, when compared to hydrocarbons, for example, it was decided to measure the viscosities, at several temperatures, of various fluorolube oils. The calculation of the viscosity of a blend of oils is at best an uncertain operation, varying considerably with the method used. A comparison of various methods was indicated, in order that reasonably accurate values might be assumed for theoretical composites. The densities were measured at corresponding temperatures for use in converting viscosities, and for their value, per se.
Date: April 28, 1943
Creator: Haendler, H. M.; Burger, L. L.; Sheldon, Z. D. & Barber, E. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Report No. EC-2, Dated from March 24, 1943 to November 5, 1943, Contained in the Engineer's Log Book (open access)

Report No. EC-2, Dated from March 24, 1943 to November 5, 1943, Contained in the Engineer's Log Book

This technical report consists of day by day experimental data reported in Engineer's Log book, Electro-Chemistry Department, supporting Report No. EC-11 dated November 15, 1944, by W. L. Grube, Research Laboratories Division, General Motors Corporation.
Date: November 6, 1943
Creator: Grube, William L.
System: The UNT Digital Library