"This analysis deals with the indirect regulator, wherefrom the behavior of the direct regulator is deduced as a limiting case. The prime mover is looked upon as "independent of the load": a change in the adjusting power (to be applied) for the control link (as, for example, in relation to the adjusting path (eta) with pressure valves or the rudder of vessels) does not modify the actions of the prime mover. Mass forces and friction are discounted; "clearance" also is discounted in the transmission links of the regulator" (p. 1).

Report issued by the U.S. Bureau of Mines on the development and engineering of petroleum fields in Chambers County, Texas. Analyses are presented. Report includes tables, graphs, maps, illustrations, and photographs.

Report presenting tests in the 4- by 6-foot vertical wind tunnel of an NACA 0009 airfoil with a 30-percent-chord flap with a small amount of aerodynamic balance. In the investigation, the effect of balance nose shape and gap at the nose of the flap has been determined. The results indicate that, in general, the lift effectiveness of the flap was unaffected by the addition of a small amount of aerodynamic overhang, and the balance effectiveness of the flap was increased.

Report presenting testing of an NACA 0009 airfoil with a 30-percent-chord flap with a 49.5-percent flap-chord balance with various nose shapes and two gaps. The results indicated that the flap is overbalanced when deflected, regardless of nose shape. Results regarding lift, hinge moment of flap, drag, pitching moment, and effect of differential balancing tab are provided.

Report presenting force tests conducted on a model of a section of the XP-63 horizontal tail surface in the 4- by 6-foot closed-throat vertical wing tunnel. The angle-of-attack range was from the negative to the positive stall for all flap deflections.

Report presenting static tests on four full-scale two-bladed propellers differing only in blade sections at blade angles from 0 to 20 degrees at the three-quarters radius. Two of the propellers were also tested as three-bladed propellers. For all of the propellers tested, the highest value of the static thrust figure of merit occurred at a tip-speed ratio between 0.7 and 0.9; the highest efficiency in flight may be expected in the same range of tip-speed ratios.

Tests of four 10-foot propellers were made in the propeller-research tunnel for the Army Air Corps to check flight and static thrust test results made on several propellers embodying Clark Y and modified NACA 16-series sections. These propellers were identical as to diameter and activity factor and very closely identical in thickness ratio and pitch distribution. The blades embodied sections with both single- and double-cambered Clark Y, modified NACA 16-series, and a combination of Clark Y and modified NACA-16 airfoils. Tests covered a range of blade angles from 20 deg. to 70 deg., and were all made at tip speeds below 280 feet per second. Although these tests were not conclusive in themselves, owing to the conditions under which they were made, the results seem to check the flight and static tests as closely as would be expected.

From Introduction: "This paper deals only with the aerodynamics of the fan proper and demonstrates the manner in which the radial distribution of axial velocity of fluid through a fan is governed by geometry of the fan itself."

Report presenting an apparatus for supporting a single thickness of sheet against buckling so that its compressive yield strength can be determined by the single-thickness method. The results of testing are compared with those from two other methods. This method results in substantial cost savings as compared to the pack method.

Report presenting comparative data on the behavior of plain and alclad 24S-T sheet under several types of structural loading. Results indicated that as far as flexural stiffness and resistance to buckling are concerned, the effect of the soft protective coating on alclad shoot is equivalent to a reduction in thickness of about 7 percent. Results regarding the tensile and compressive properties of materials, bending tests on single thicknesses of sheet, column tests on single thicknesses of sheet, bending tests on box beams, and compression tests on stiffened flat-sheet panels are provided.

Report presenting testing of three-blade, adjustable-pitch counterrotating tandem model propellers adjusted to absorb equal power at maximum efficiency of the combination. The aerodynamic characteristics were determined for a variety of blade-angle settings and diameter spacings. At maximum efficiency, the tandem propellers absorb about double the power of the three-blade propellers and about 8 percent more power than six-blade propellers with the pitch of the forward propeller of the tandem combination.

"At the request of the Bureau of Aeronautics, Navy Department, tests were made in the 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel of the 1/8-scale model of the Brewster F2A airplane with full-span slotted flaps. The object of the tests was to determine the power-on static lateral and longitudinal stability of the complete model with a new wing which had a full-span slotted flap and a plain and slot-lip aileron for lateral control" (p. 1).

Report presenting information regarding the calculation of the transition point, velocity distribution in laminar and turbulent boundary layers, and thickness of the boundary layer, both laminar and turbulent, of low-drag wings.

Report presenting a discussion of the problem of establishing a rational unsymmetrical gust load criterion from available data on gust structure and it is indicated that the problem cannot be solved at the present state of knowledge without more analysis.

From introduction: "The Boltzmann equation expressing conversation of particles in phase space is set up."

Report presenting testing of solid naphthalene melted and used as a fuel in a modified CFR variable-compression engine at a speed of 2000 rpm. Information regarding its knock limit, mean effective pressures, and some of its other properties are provided.

Report presenting tests of two 10-foot Hamilton Standard propellers to determine the relative merits of the Clark Y and NACA 16-series sections and to determine the negative thrust available at negative angles. Little difference was noted between propellers at peak efficiency for the low Mach numbers used in the tunnel tests.

Report presenting tables for computing various cases of beam columns in regards to their buckling properties. An explanation of the methods and modulus of buckling under column effect are provided.

The development of suitable thermometer shapes giving the amount of temperature rise if possible without calibration and affording ready repetition is predicated upon a fundamental elucidation of this heating on a number of elementary body forms. This report provides results of tests at subsonic and supersonic velocities.

"Compressible-flow research, while a relatively new field in aeronautics, is very old, dating back almost to the development of the first firearm. Over the last hundred years, researches have been conducted in the ballistics field, but these results have been of practically no use in aeronautical engineering because the phenomena that have been studied have been the more or less steady supersonic condition of flow. Some work that has been done in connection with steam turbines, particularly nozzle studies, has been of value, In general, however, understanding of compressible-flow phenomena has been very incomplete and permitted no real basis for the solution of aeronautical engineering problems in which.the flow is likely to be unsteady because regions of both subsonic and supersonic speeds may occur" (p. 1).

This report describes an electrical hinge-moment balance for use with wind-tunnel models of aircraft. A brief description of the principle of operation and operating experience with the balance is given in part I. Part II gives constructional details and part III gives theoretical considerations. Extensive constructional information is given to enable the reproduction of the equipment.

"At the request of the Bureau of Aeronautics, an investigation was conducted in the full-scale wind tunnel of wing installations of .50-caliber machine guns and 20-millimeter cannons. The tests were made to determine the effect of various gun installations on the maximum lift and the high-speed drag of the airplane" (p. 1).

Report presenting static tests on two full-scale three-bladed propellers differing only in blade sections at blade angles from 0 to 20 degrees at the three-quarters radius.