Aerodynamic heating and the deflection of drops by an obstacle in an air stream in relation to aircraft icing (open access)

Aerodynamic heating and the deflection of drops by an obstacle in an air stream in relation to aircraft icing

From Summary: "Two topics of interest to persons attempting to apply the heat method of preventing ice formation on aircraft are considered. Surfaces moving through air at high speed are shown, both theoretically and experimentally, to be subject to important aerodynamic heating effects that will materially reduce the heat required to prevent ice. Numerical calculations of the path of water drops in an air stream around a circular cylinder are given. From these calculations, information is obtained on the percentage of the swept area cleared of drops."
Date: October 1940
Creator: Kantrowitz, Arthur
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Cause of Welding Cracks in Aircraft Steels (open access)

The Cause of Welding Cracks in Aircraft Steels

The discussion in this article refers to gas welding of thin-walled parts of up to about 3 mm thickness. It was proven that by restricting the sulphur, carbon, and phosphorous content, and by electric-furnace production of the steel, it was possible in a short time to remove this defect. Weld hardness - i.e., martensite formation and hardness of the overheated zone - has no connection with the tendency to weld-crack development. Si, Cr, Mo, or V content has no appreciable effect, while increased manganese content tends to reduce the crack susceptibility.
Date: October 1940
Creator: Müller, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Corrections on the Thermometer Reading in an Air Stream (open access)

Corrections on the Thermometer Reading in an Air Stream

A method is described for checking a correction formula, based partly on theoretical considerations, for adiabatic compression and friction in flight tests and determining the value of the constant. It is necessary to apply a threefold correction to each thermometer reading. They are a correction for adiabatic compression, friction and for time lag.
Date: October 1940
Creator: Van der Maas, H. J. & Wynia, S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drag Analysis of Single-Engine Military Airplanes Tested in the NACA Full-Scale Wind Tunnel (open access)

Drag Analysis of Single-Engine Military Airplanes Tested in the NACA Full-Scale Wind Tunnel

Report presenting tests in the full-scale wind tunnel on 11 single-engine military airplanes to investigate methods for increasing their high speed. Results regarding the power-plant installation, flow characteristics, wings, cockpit canopies, landing gear, and air leakage are provided.
Date: October 1940
Creator: Dearborn, C. H. & Silverstein, Abe
System: The UNT Digital Library
Full-Scale Tests of Several Propellers Equipped with Spinners, Cuffs, Airfoil and Round Shanks, and NACA 16-Series Sections, Special Report (open access)

Full-Scale Tests of Several Propellers Equipped with Spinners, Cuffs, Airfoil and Round Shanks, and NACA 16-Series Sections, Special Report

"Wind-tunnel tests of several propeller, cuff, and spinner combinations were conducted in the 20 foot propeller-research tunnel. Three propellers, which ranged in diameter from 8.4 to 11.25 feet, were tested at the front end of a streamline body incorporating spinners of two diameters. The tests covered a blade angle range from 20 deg to 65 deg. The effect of spinner diameter and propeller cuffs on the characteristics of one propeller was determined" (p. 1).
Date: October 1940
Creator: Biermann, David; Hartman, Edwin P. & Pepper, Edward
System: The UNT Digital Library
Internal-Flow Systems for Aircraft (open access)

Internal-Flow Systems for Aircraft

"An investigation has been made to determine efficient arrangements for an internal-flow system of an aircraft when such a system operates by itself or in combination with other flow systems. The investigation included a theoretical treatment of a problem and tests in the NACA 5-foot vertical wind tunnel of inlet and outlet openings in a flat plate and in a wing. When an internal-flow system tends to decrease the final velocity of it's wake, the results showed that it should be arranged in series with the propulsive system; the inlet opening should be located at a forward stagnation point; and the outlet opening should be so shaped and located as to recover the kinetic energy of the jet without increasing the drag of other portions of the aircraft" (p. 1).
Date: October 1940
Creator: Rogallo, F. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mathematical Analysis of Aircraft Intercooler Design (open access)

Mathematical Analysis of Aircraft Intercooler Design

"A mathematical analysis has been made to show the method of obtaining the dimensions of the intercooler that will use the least total power for a given set of design conditions. The results of this analysis have been used in a sample calculation and, on the basis of this calculation, a new inter cooler arrangement is suggested. Because the length of the two air passages of the new arrangement is short in comparison with the third dimension, the height of the intercooler, this intercooler arrangement has unusual dimensions" (p. 1).
Date: October 1940
Creator: Joyner, Upshur T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measured Moments of Inertia of 32 Airplanes (open access)

Measured Moments of Inertia of 32 Airplanes

"A compilation of the experimentally determined moments of inertia of 32 airplanes is presented. The measurements were obtained at the laboratories of the NACA by means of a pendulum method. The airplanes tested are representative of several types of aircraft of gross weight less than 10,000 pounds. The results are presented in coefficient as well as in dimensional form. An elementary analysis of the data disclosed the possibility of grouping the results according to wing type of the airplane, as low-wing monoplanes, parasol and high-wing monoplanes, and biplanes" (p. 1).
Date: October 1940
Creator: Gracey, William
System: The UNT Digital Library
Monthly Report of the Attorney General of the State of Texas, Volume 2, Number 9, September 1940 (open access)

Monthly Report of the Attorney General of the State of Texas, Volume 2, Number 9, September 1940

Monthly report documenting orders, opinions, and other legal statements issued by the Office of the Attorney General in Texas.
Date: October 1940
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Notes on the stalling of vertical tail surfaces and on fin design (open access)

Notes on the stalling of vertical tail surfaces and on fin design

From Summary: "A discussion is given of the important aspects of the stalling of vertical tail surfaces. The type of instability encountered is described and the possibilities of inadvertent occurrence are noted. The influence of directional flight tests on the behavior of a airplane when the tail stall takes place is discussed. In this connection, flight tests of a twin-engine airplane in which the vertical fin area was increased are cited."
Date: October 1940
Creator: Thompson, F. L. & Gilruth, R. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Resonance Vibrations in Intake and Exhaust Pipes of in-Line Engines 3: The Inlet Process of a Four-Stroke-Cycle Engine (open access)

Resonance Vibrations in Intake and Exhaust Pipes of in-Line Engines 3: The Inlet Process of a Four-Stroke-Cycle Engine

Using a previously developed method, the boundary process of four-stroke-cycle engines are set up. The results deviate considerably from those obtained under the assumption that the velocity fluctuation is proportional to the cylinder piston motion. The deviation is less at the position of resonance frequencies. By the method developed, the effect of the resonance vibrations on the volumetric efficiency can be demonstrated.
Date: October 1940
Creator: Lutz, O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind Tunnel Tests of a Submerged-Engine Fuselage Design (open access)

Wind Tunnel Tests of a Submerged-Engine Fuselage Design

Report presenting tests conducted in the 8-foot high-speed wind tunnel of a scale model pursuit-type fuselage with practicable internal duct arrangement designed to meet all of the air requirements of a 1000-horsepower radial engine submerged at the maximum section. The results showed that the required internal flow can be obtained with negligible ducting losses provided that basic principles are observed in designing the air passages.
Date: October 1940
Creator: Becker, John V. & Baals, Donald D.
System: The UNT Digital Library