The drag of airplane wheels, wheel fairings, and landing gears 2: nonretractable and partly retractable landing gears (open access)

The drag of airplane wheels, wheel fairings, and landing gears 2: nonretractable and partly retractable landing gears

This is the second report giving the results obtained in the NACA 20-foot wind tunnel on the drag due to landing gears. The present report gives the results of tests of nonretractable and partly retractable landing gears intended for heavier low-wing monoplanes of the transport and bomber type.
Date: June 21, 1934
Creator: Biermann, David & Herrnstein, William H., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Spray Strips on the Take-Off Performance of a Model of a Flying-Boat Hull (open access)

The Effect of Spray Strips on the Take-Off Performance of a Model of a Flying-Boat Hull

"The effect on the take-off performance of a model of the hull of a typical flying boat, Navy PH-1, of fitting spray strips of four different widths, each at three different angles, was determined by model tests in the NACA Tank. Spray strips of widths up to 3 percent of the beam improve the general performance at speeds near the hump and reduce the spray thrown. A downward angle of 30 degrees to 45 degrees in the neighborhood of the step seems most favorable for the reduction of the spray" (p. 523).
Date: June 15, 1934
Creator: Truscott, Starr
System: The UNT Digital Library
Scale Effect on Clark Y Airfoil Characteristics From NACA Full-Scale Wind-Tunnel Tests (open access)

Scale Effect on Clark Y Airfoil Characteristics From NACA Full-Scale Wind-Tunnel Tests

This report presents the results of wind tunnel tests conducted to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of the Clark Y airfoil over a large range of Reynolds numbers. Three airfoils of aspect ratio 6 and with 4, 6, and 8 foot chords were tested at velocities between 25 and 118 miles per hour, and the characteristics were obtained for Reynolds numbers (based on the airfoil chord) in the range between 1,000,000 and 9,000,000 at the low angles of attack, and between 1,000,000 and 6,000,000 at maximum lift. With increasing Reynolds number the airfoil characteristics are affected in the following manner: the drag at zero lift decreases, the maximum lift increases, the slope of the lift curve increases, the angle of zero lift occurs at smaller negative angles, and the pitching moment at zero lift does not change appreciably.
Date: June 14, 1934
Creator: Silverstein, Abe
System: The UNT Digital Library
The influence of tip shape on the wing load distribution as determined by flight tests (open access)

The influence of tip shape on the wing load distribution as determined by flight tests

"Pressure measurements were made in flight on the right upper wing of an M-3 airplane. The effects of tip plan form, washout, and transverse camber were investigated with eight tip forms in unyawed conditions through the range of positive lift coefficients from zero lift to the stall. The conclusion is that the tip plan form does not influence the span distribution of the coefficients of normal force and moment. It is shown inferentially that temperature, humidity, and the aging of the wood and fabric wing structure used on the M-3 airplane have an appreciable influence on the load distribution" (p. 479).
Date: June 9, 1934
Creator: Rhode, Richard V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Research Comparing Lateral Control Devices, Particularly at High Angles of Attack 12: Upper-Surface Ailerons on Wings With Split Flaps (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Research Comparing Lateral Control Devices, Particularly at High Angles of Attack 12: Upper-Surface Ailerons on Wings With Split Flaps

"This report covers the twelfth of a series of tests conducted to compare different lateral control devices with particular reference to their effectiveness at high angles of attack. The present wind tunnel tests were made with two sizes of upper-surface ailerons on rectangular Clark Y wing models equipped with full span split flaps. The tests showed the effect of the upper-surface ailerons and of the split flaps on the general performance characteristics of the wings, and on the lateral controllability and stability characteristics" (p. 463).
Date: June 8, 1934
Creator: Weick, Fred E. & Wenzinger, Carl J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tests of nacelle-propeller combinations in various positions with reference to wings 6: wings and nacelles with pusher propeller (open access)

Tests of nacelle-propeller combinations in various positions with reference to wings 6: wings and nacelles with pusher propeller

This report is the sixth of a series giving wind tunnel tests results on the interference drag and propulsive efficiency of nacelle-propeller-wing combinations. The present report gives the results of tests of a radial-engine nacelle with pusher propeller in 17 positions with reference to a Clark Y wing; tests of the same nacelle and propeller in three positions with reference to a thick wing; and tests of a body and pusher propeller with the thick wing, simulating the case of a propeller driven by an extension shaft from an engine within the wing. Some preliminary tests were made on pusher nacelles alone.
Date: June 7, 1934
Creator: Wood, Donald H. & Bioletti, Carlton
System: The UNT Digital Library