Influence of Struts and Stays on the Speed of an Airplane (open access)

Influence of Struts and Stays on the Speed of an Airplane

Report presenting an experiment in the Rechlin airdrome in the fall of 1918 to determine the influence of struts and stays on the speed of an airplane. Results indicated that only a slight increase in horizontal speed was shown in a stayless airplane, but it had considerably greater climbing speed.
Date: October 1921
Creator: Heidelberg, V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Remarks Concerning Soaring Flight (open access)

Some Remarks Concerning Soaring Flight

The publication of the following details is due to the desire of the editor to have the problems of soaring flight treated on the occasion of the Rhone Soaring Flight Contest. Soaring flight is defined as motorless flight without loss of height. Some calculations are provided in order to maximize the potential effects of wind and air currents.
Date: October 1921
Creator: Prandtl, L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Petrol-Proof Flexible Tubing at Last: An Invention of the Greatest Importance to Aviation (open access)

A Petrol-Proof Flexible Tubing at Last: An Invention of the Greatest Importance to Aviation

Report presenting a description of petrol-proof tubing and why it is so important to highly effective aircraft engines. A description of the union terminals present on the tubes is also provided.
Date: October 1921
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Crippling Strength of Axially Loaded Rods (open access)

Crippling Strength of Axially Loaded Rods

A new empirical formula was developed that holds good for any length and any material of a rod, and agrees well with the results of extensive strength tests. To facilitate calculations, three tables are included, giving the crippling load for solid and hollow sectioned wooden rods of different thickness and length, as well as for steel tubes manufactured according to the standards of Army Air Services Inspection. Further, a graphical method of calculation of the breaking load is derived in which a single curve is employed for determination of the allowable fiber stress.
Date: October 1921
Creator: Natalis, F. & Pawlowski, F. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Langley Field wind tunnel apparatus (open access)

Langley Field wind tunnel apparatus

From Summary: "The difficulties experienced in properly holding thin tipped or tapered airfoils while testing on an N.P.L. type aerodynamic balance even at low air speeds, and the impossibility of holding even solid metal models at the high speeds attainable at the National Advisory Committee's wind tunnel, necessitated the design of a balance which would hold model airfoils of any thickness and at speeds up to 150 m.p.h. In addition to mechanical strength and rigidity, it was highly desirable that the balance readings should require a minimum amount of correction and mathematical manipulation in order to obtain the lift and drag coefficients and the center of pressure. The balance described herein is similar to one in use at the University of Gottingen, the main difference lying in the addition of a device for reading the center of pressure directly, without the necessity of any correction whatsoever. Details of the design and operation of the device are given."
Date: October 1921
Creator: Bacon, D. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aneroid investigations in Germany (open access)

Aneroid investigations in Germany

Report presenting an experiment of aneroid development and a theoretical study of the equilibrium of forces acting on the vacuum box.
Date: October 1921
Creator: Hersey, M. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
N.A.C.A. Recording Air Speed Meter (open access)

N.A.C.A. Recording Air Speed Meter

A new type of air speed meter is described which was designed by the technical staff of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. The instrument consists essentially of a tight metal diaphragm of high natural period which is acted upon by the pressure difference of a pitot-static head. The resulting deflection of this diaphragm is recorded optically on a moving film.
Date: October 1921
Creator: Norton, F. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tin Soldering of Aluminum and Its Alloys (open access)

Tin Soldering of Aluminum and Its Alloys

A method is presented for soldering aluminum to other metals. The method adopted consists of a galvanic application to the surface of the light-metal parts to be soldered, of a layer of another metal, which, without reacting electrolytically on the aluminum, adheres strongly to the surface to which it is applied, and is, on the other hand, adapted to receive the soft solder. The metal found to meet the criteria best was iron.
Date: October 1921
Creator: Gallo, Gino
System: The UNT Digital Library