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Variation in the Number of Revolutions of Air Propellers (open access)

Variation in the Number of Revolutions of Air Propellers

Note describing the variation in the number of revolutions per minute and provides simple formulas that allow for advanced calculation to be made of the variation of propeller speed with variation of one or more dimensions of the propeller and allow the necessary corrections to be applied.
Date: March 1923
Creator: Achenbach, W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Model Supports and Their Effects on the Results of Wind Tunnel Tests (open access)

Model Supports and Their Effects on the Results of Wind Tunnel Tests

"The airflow about a model while being tested is often sufficiently affected by the model support to lead to erroneous conclusions unless appropriate corrections are used. In this paper some new material on the subject is presented, together with a review of the airfoil support corrections used in several other laboratories" (p. 1).
Date: February 1923
Creator: Bacon, David L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Influence of Ribs on Strength of Spars (open access)

Influence of Ribs on Strength of Spars

Note presenting an investigation to determine what effect joints connected with brackets, nails, and glue has on the strength of aircraft wing spars. Equations used to determine the results of loading tests are provided.
Date: May 1923
Creator: Ballenstedt, L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of the Value of Wood for Structural Purposes (open access)

Determination of the Value of Wood for Structural Purposes

Note presenting an investigation of the value of wood for structural parts subject to stress. An exploration of several different types of wood is provided, including the coefficeint of elongation in bending, tensile strength, compression strength, and energy required for fracture is provided.
Date: April 1923
Creator: Baumann, Richard
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aeronautical Instruments (open access)

Aeronautical Instruments

Note presenting a number of instruments that can assist pilots with observing the position of the airplane. Some of the instruments include an inclinometer with stationary system of reference and an inclinometer with moving axes.
Date: June 1923
Creator: Bennewitz, Kurt
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of Climbing Ability (open access)

Determination of Climbing Ability

"The vertical distribution of the pressure, temperature, and density of the atmosphere varies from day to day. Thus, rates of climb on different days cannot be compared directly, but must be corrected with reference to a standard rate of diminution of air density with increasing altitude. The following problem, therefore, has to be solved" (p. 1).
Date: November 1923
Creator: Blasius, H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculations for a Single-Strut Biplane With Reference to the Tensions in the Wing Bracing (open access)

Calculations for a Single-Strut Biplane With Reference to the Tensions in the Wing Bracing

Report presenting an example of a heavily staggered biplane with a single rigid outer strut in order to help determine the influence of the initial tensions in the wing bracing on the stressing of airplane parts.
Date: June 1923
Creator: Blumenthal, O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measuring an Airplane's True Speed in Flight Testing (open access)

Measuring an Airplane's True Speed in Flight Testing

Note giving an overview of five distinct methods shown for timing an airplane over a given distance and measuring the wind velocity, which provides the true speed of the airplane.
Date: April 1923
Creator: Brown, W. G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Notes on the design of ailerons (open access)

Notes on the design of ailerons

"Recent data have shown that certain forms or types of ailerons that are in extensive use are in reality quite inefficient and entirely unsuited for the high speeds now realized. The same data indicate that two forms (both shown here) are efficient and satisfactory in every way. The most important characteristics of ailerons are effectiveness under all flight conditions, small moments about the hinge, high efficiency (small yawing moment opposing turn), and simplicity in construction. Information required for the design of ailerons is given for chord, span, area, and plan form" (p. 1).
Date: June 1923
Creator: Diehl, W. S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Air Propeller, Its Strength and Correct Shape (open access)

The Air Propeller, Its Strength and Correct Shape

It is possible to give a propeller such a shape that, under given conditions, viz., a definite speed of revolution and flying speed, the bending stresses in the blades will assume quite an insignificant magnitude.
Date: February 1923
Creator: Dietsius, H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Increase in Dimensions of Airplanes - Weight, Area, and Loading of Wings (open access)

The Increase in Dimensions of Airplanes - Weight, Area, and Loading of Wings

Note presenting an investigation of the increase in the dimensions of airplanes, including the weight, area, and loading of wings, and how increasing the size of different components may affect these aerodynamic factors.
Date: March 1923
Creator: Everling, E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fittings and Other Structural Parts of Airplanes (open access)

Fittings and Other Structural Parts of Airplanes

"The strength and reliability of airplanes depend greatly on the careful design and manufacture of fittings, couplings, and other highly stressed parts. The more important parts of the airplane must be occasionally tested for increased loads and in order to avoid the possibility of defects creeping in during subsequent production. Strength tests are discussed for fittings for wing spar joints, fittings for strut connections, internal bracing, control gear, and landing gear" (p. 1).
Date: October 1923
Creator: Eydam, P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Nichols Wing Cutting Equipment (open access)

The Nichols Wing Cutting Equipment

Described here is wing cutting equipment for the economical production of metal wings for wind tunnel models. The machine will make any size of constant-section wing or strut up to one-sixth inch chord by 36-inch span and up to a thickness of one and one-quarter inches. It cuts a smooth, true model that is accurate to within two-thousandths of an inch on any ordinate. The holding jaws are so designed as to leave the model free of chip marks, and the only hand finishing necessary after the cutting is a rub with amunite to remove burrs. The actual change on ordinate in this finishing rub is less than .0002 inches.
Date: December 1923
Creator: Ford, James B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Speed Measurements Made by Division "A" of the Airplane Directorate (Flugzeugmeisterei), Subdivision for Flight Experiments (open access)

Speed Measurements Made by Division "A" of the Airplane Directorate (Flugzeugmeisterei), Subdivision for Flight Experiments

"The various speeds of an airplane can only be measured in horizontal flight, since there are no means for measuring the angle of ascent or descent. The measurements must be corrected for the density of the air. This is obtained by simultaneous pressure and temperature measurements during flight" (p. 1).
Date: July 1923
Creator: Heidelberg, V. & Hölzel, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Absolute Dimensions of Karman Vortex Motion (open access)

Absolute Dimensions of Karman Vortex Motion

Note presenting an investigation of the Karman vortex street, which is a flow arrangement occurring behind a plate. The equations governing the flow and some of the hypotheses behind it are provided.
Date: January 1923
Creator: Heisenberg, Werner
System: The UNT Digital Library
An impulse electric motor for driving recording instruments (open access)

An impulse electric motor for driving recording instruments

The chief purpose in undertaking the development of this synchronous motor was the creation of a very small, compact power source, capable of driving the film drums of the recording aircraft instruments designed by the staff of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.
Date: September 1923
Creator: Joachim, W. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Standardization and Aerodynamics (open access)

Standardization and Aerodynamics

Report presenting suggestions for the standardization of the study of aerodynamics in laboratories in the United States and Europe. A report by each of the different scientists, all of whom are working in a variety of different labs and countries, is provided, and each discusses the progress made in their respective labs and their suggestions for standardization and progress in the field.
Date: March 1923
Creator: Knight, William; Prandtl, L.; von Karman; Costanzi, G.; Margoulis, W.; Verduzio, R. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thrust and Power Required in Climbing (open access)

Thrust and Power Required in Climbing

The following article shows that the phenomena of climbing flight can be determined with sufficient accuracy and represented very clearly, for all flight positions, by means of the thrust diagrams. This method has often given good results.
Date: August 1923
Creator: Koenig, Georg
System: The UNT Digital Library
Adaptation of aeronautical engines to high altitude flying (open access)

Adaptation of aeronautical engines to high altitude flying

Report discussing Issues and techniques relative to the adaptation of aircraft engines to high altitude flight. Covered here are the limits of engine output, modifications and characteristics of high altitude engines, the influence of air density on the proportions of fuel mixtures, methods of varying the proportions of fuel mixtures, the automatic prevention of fuel waste, and the design and application of air pressure regulators to high altitude flying. Summary: 1. Limits of engine output. 2. High altitude engines. 3. Influence of air density on proportions of mixture. 4. Methods of varying proportions of mixture. 5. Automatic prevention of fuel waste. 6. Design and application of air pressure regulators to high altitude flying.
Date: May 1923
Creator: Kutzbach, K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The flexible mounting of an airplane engine (open access)

The flexible mounting of an airplane engine

Discussed here is the suggested installation of the 'unbalanced' 8-cylinder VE-engine. The suggestion was that a flexible mounting be used instead of bolting the engine rigidly to the airplane structure. It was concluded that a flexible connection between the engine and the airplane is probably possible. A flexible connection primarily diminishes the vibrations due to inertia and, to a lesser degree, those due to torque variation. However, engines vibrate more when freely suspended than when rigidly mounted, and this vibration has a detrimental effect on all connections between the engine and the airplane. Therefore, in view of the relatively insignificant advantages which may be derived from the elastic suspension of the engine, the present rigid mounting is to be preferred. Vibration reduction can be achieved by incorporating in the fuselage as many of the rigid airplane parts as possible.
Date: July 1923
Creator: Kutzbach, K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Results of experimental flights at high altitudes with Daimler, Benz and Maybach engines to determine mixture formation and heat utilization of fuel (open access)

Results of experimental flights at high altitudes with Daimler, Benz and Maybach engines to determine mixture formation and heat utilization of fuel

The experimental flights described herein were made with the object of obtaining information regarding the following two questions, which as yet have not been sufficiently elucidated. These are: 1. What effect has altitude upon the formation of the mixture? 2. What alteration takes place, with increasing altitude, in the utilization of the heat contained in the fuel?.
Date: January 1923
Creator: Kutzbach, K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compressive Strength of Tapered Airplane Struts (open access)

Compressive Strength of Tapered Airplane Struts

Note presenting methods for ascertaining the value of n in Euler's simplified formula, which can be used for the compressive strength of tapered airplane struts, by estimating from curves and by calculation.
Date: December 1923
Creator: Lewe, Viktor
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compressive Strength of Tapered Airplane Struts (open access)

Compressive Strength of Tapered Airplane Struts

Methods are here given for ascertaining the value of n in Euler's simplified formula, P = n (EI/l(sup 2)), for the compressive strength of tapered airplane struts, by estimating from curves and by calculation.
Date: December 1923
Creator: Lewe, Viktor
System: The UNT Digital Library
Influences in the Selection of a Cycle for Small High Speed Engines Running on Solid or Airless Injection With Compression Ignition (open access)

Influences in the Selection of a Cycle for Small High Speed Engines Running on Solid or Airless Injection With Compression Ignition

Note presenting an investigation undertaken to answer the question of what cycle of heat phases should be selected for small high speed engines running on solid or airless injection with compression ignition, and what the relative proportions of the heat phases should be.
Date: July 1923
Creator: Matthews, Robertson
System: The UNT Digital Library