Report issued by the Bureau of Mines regarding the chromite deposits in Stillwater and Sweetgrass counties. Characteristics of the chromite samples are presented. This report includes tables, maps, and illustrations.

Report issued by the Bureau of Mines on motor fuels sold during the summer of 1948. The properties of the fuel samples are presented. This report includes tables, graphs, and a map.

The synthesis of sucrose from C{sup 14}0{sub 22} by green algae has been investigated and the intermediates separated by the method of paper chromatography. It is shown that sucrose is the first free sugar appearing during photosynthesis. It is apparently formed by condensation of the glucose-I-phosphate and a fructose phosphate. A series of radioautographs of paper chromatograms of extracts from plants which have photosynthesized for different periods of time has been prepared. The results indicate that 2-phosphoglyceric acid is the first product synthesized from C0{sub 2} during photosynthesis.

This progress report discusses activities at the P Division for the month of November 1948. All piles operated at 275 megawatts (MW) throughout the month except for outages listed under Area Activities in this report and except that F Pile operated at a reduced level during the first half of the month. This operation at reduced level was incident to the leaking process tube reported last month. A total of 81.4 tons of metal was discharged from the piles during the month. The 300 Area canned a total of 150 tons of acceptable slugs during the month to establish a new production record. On November 29 the operating schedule for the Melt Plant was changed from a three-shift to a two-shift, six-day week schedule. The backlog of material largely had been worked off and the new schedule is adequate for processing the current accumulation of scrap.

The following memorandum outlines the procedures used on the neutralization of HNO3 in redox ICU and IAW streams, and the factors influencing their choice. The procedures involve a) hexone removal by evaporation in the presence of a retardant, b) destruction of the retardant, c) nitric acid elimination by boiling with aluminum and d) concentration of the remaining solution by evaporation.

From Introduction: "The results of analyses of V-G data given in references 1 to 5 have shown that the flight loads of airplanes operated in commercial transport service are influenced by operating speeds and by forecasting and dispatching practices as reflected in differences between operations during the prewar and wartime periods. The available data are summarized and the flight results are compared with the results of analyses made in references 1 to 5."

Report presenting procedures for solving the equations of equilibrium of reinforced panels and isolated fuselage rings as represented by the external loads and operations table established according to Southwell's method. By using these equations, the stress distribution can be easily determined.

This document serves to record pertinent information regarding detection and repair of a water leak in Process Tube No. 3169-F in the F File and subsequent steps necessary to remove the water from the pile in order to return to normal level.

This letter discusses the construction of Neuts (neutron detectors) and provides operating instructions for these instruments.

This is a progress report from the Brookhaven National Laboratory during the period July 1-December 31, 1948.

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Solubilities -- Orban: The solubility of postum in various concentrations of nitric acid was determined at 25.4{degrees}C. Hydrofluoric and Trifluoroacetic Acids -- Abel and Raiff: Details of this work will be reported in the next Progress Report. Conversion of Nitric Acid Solutions to Hydrofluoric Acid Solutions -- Bell: Conversion of production solutions to hydrofluoric acid solutions was tried by precipitation with ammonium oxalate, aluminum hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, and sodium carbonate. Silver and Teflon discs were used.

The high rate neutron scaler has been removed from service for repair. Consequent study has led to the discovery of a double counting effect. The vacuum system of the vacuum balance is being redesigned and rebuilt so as to obtain a higher vacuum. The vapor pressure of postum was measured with a quartz sickle gauge between 0.3 and 90 mm. of mercury pressure at temperatures between 430{degrees} and 745{degrees}C. The least square representation of the data is the following: Log p = {sub T}{und 5377.8} + 7.2345 where p is the pressure in mm. of mercury and T is the absolute temperature. From this least square equation the extrapolated boiling point is 962.1{degrees}1{degrees}C. and the latent heat of vaporization is 24,597 calories per mole. A single crystal study of potassium chloride is being made since it is the crystal which is most nearly like a simple cubic lattice. The Geiger counter X-ray spectrometer belonging to Unit I was set up and a recorder attached so that certain patterns could be obtained more quickly. Continuation of the effusion experiment showed that data obtained were violently Inconsistent. The experimental work Is being dropped. At the end of the Physics Group Progress Report …

Progress is reported on the following projects: Quartz-fiber microbalance research, quartz-fiber construction and maintenance, design of multiple stirrer plating unit, and design of rotating stage for foil photography.

Studies on the conversion of production nitric acid solutions to bismuth free postum (Polonium 210) solutions and the plating of postum from the hydrofluoric acid solution.

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Equipment and supplies are being packed for moving to Mound Laboratory. Work was started on the development of a cathode-follower circuit to match a B-wall tube to its connecting cable. The final report and maintenance manual for the scaler-multiplier are almost finished. The 10 millivolt Speedomax recorder used by Group 3 in the study of electrodeposition potentials has been replaced with a 150 millivolt Speedomax, utilizing two recording points for simultaneous recording of radioactive deposition and the plating cell current. Three two-input B-wall mixers, three scaler-multipliers, one four-input Geiger-Mueller mixer and five Thyratron heater controls were delivered to Group 24. One high-current plating control, EL-173, was delivered to Group 17. The following instruments are complete: portable pulse generator, EL-261, the instruction book and photographs will be submitted for approval at an early date. Portable regulation checker, EL-258. Preliminary tests have been made, instructions are being written and drawings are being made.

This monthly report provides brief progress descriptions of a number of projects being conducted at Mound Laboratory. Projects include sensitivity of the scaler used for neutron counting, purity of postum (Polonium 210), vapor pressure of postum, resistivity of postum, vapor pressure of selenium,and x-ray diffraction studies to determine the coefficients of expansion for aluminum, copper, lead,and gold.

Report presenting a new apparatus for varying the effective dihedral in flight by means of servo actuation of the ailerons in response to sideslip angle. Results regarding the characteristics of the effective-dihedral control in steady sideslips, in abrupt rudder kicks, and in lateral oscillations are provided.

Note presenting a procedure based on the Weissinger method so that the basic span loading and associated aerodynamic characteristics can be rapidly predicted for wings having arbitrary values of sweep, aspect ratio, taper ratio, and twist. A method for correcting for the effects of compressibility is given. Results regarding the evaluation of the method, effect of plan-form variation on the basic loading characteristics, and a consideration of twist in swept-wing design are provided.

Report presenting a low-speed wind-tunnel investigation of a scale model of an airplane with a 38.7 degree sweptback wing with an aspect ratio of 4.51, a taper ratio of 0.54, and conventional tail surfaces. Results regarding the lift characteristics, longitudinal stability, longitudinal control, directional stability, lateral control, and directional control are provided.

From Summary: "The problem of the loss in rolling effectiveness at supersonic flight speeds is considered for the case of the rectangular wing. Equations are obtained from which can be calculated either the loss in rate of roll due to flexibility or the torsional stiffness required to maintain a given rate of roll, for two assumed variations of the spanwise distribution of torsional stiffness. A computation form and figures are provided so that calculations can be made without reference to the details of the analysis."

"Several groups of new airfoil sections, designated as the NACA 8-series, are derived analytically to have lift characteristics at supercritical Mach numbers which are favorable in the sense that the abrupt loss of lift, characteristic of the usual airfoil section at Mach numbers above the critical, is avoided. Aerodynamic characteristics determined, from two-dimensional windtunnel tests at Mach numbers up to approximately 0.9 are presented for each of the derived airfoils. Comparisons are made between the characteristics of these airfoils and the corresponding characteristics of representative NPiCA 6-series airfoils" (p. 1).

The results of an investigation to determine the two-dimensional lift and drag characteristics of nine NACA 6-series airfoil sections at three different Reynolds numbers and a comparison with a different report. The airfoils selected represent sections with variations in thickness, thickness form, and camber.