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The Effect of Streamlining the Aterbody of an N.A.C.A. Cowling (open access)

The Effect of Streamlining the Aterbody of an N.A.C.A. Cowling

Report presenting an investigation of the drag and power cost associated with the changing of the nose of a nacelle from a streamline shape to a conventional cowling shape. Full-scale propellers and nacelles were used. The results of the tests showed that the streamline afterbody drag approached that of an airship form and that the added drag due to the open-nose cowling was only a quarter of the drag increase obtained with the other afterbody.
Date: December 1939
Creator: Stickle, George W.; Crigler, John L. & Naiman, Irven
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure-Distribution Measurements on a Rectangular Wing With a Partial-Span Split Flap in Curved Flight (open access)

Pressure-Distribution Measurements on a Rectangular Wing With a Partial-Span Split Flap in Curved Flight

"Pressure-distribution tests were made on the 32-foot whirling arm of the Daniel Guggenheim Airship Institute of a rectangular wing of NACA 23012 section to determine the rolling and the yawing moment due to angular velocity in yaw. The model was tested at 0 and 5 degree pitch; 0, +/- 5, and +/- 10 degrees yaw; and with no flap and with split flaps 25, 50 and 75 percent of the wing span and deflected 60 degrees. The results are given in the form of span load distributions and as calculated moment coefficients" (p. 1).
Date: December 1939
Creator: Rokus, Frank G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Local instability of columns with I-, Z-, channel, and rectangular-tube sections (open access)

Local instability of columns with I-, Z-, channel, and rectangular-tube sections

From Summary: "Charts are presented for the coefficients in the formulas for the critical compressive stress at which cross-sectional distortion begins in thin-wall columns of I-, Z-, channel, and rectangular-tube sections. The energy method of Timoshenko was used in the theoretical calculations required for the construction of the charts. The deflection equations were carefully selected to give good accuracy. The calculation of the critical compressive stress at stresses above the elastic range is briefly discussed in order to demonstrate the use of the formulas and the charts in engineering calculations. Two illustrative problems are included."
Date: December 1939
Creator: Stowell, Elbridge Z. & Lundquist, Eugene E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Recurrence Formula for Shear-Lag Problems (open access)

A Recurrence Formula for Shear-Lag Problems

"The analysis of the bending action in box beams with appreciable shear deformation of the flanges becomes very difficult in the general case of variable cross section and loading. This paper presents a convenient method of solving the problem by the familiar method of dividing the beam into a number of bays that can be assumed to have constant cross section and loading. Application of formerly derived shear-lag formulas leads to a general equation closely analogous in form to the well-known three-moment equation" (p. 1).
Date: December 1939
Creator: Kuhn, Paul
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stress concentration around an open circular hole in a plate subjected to bending normal to the plane of the plate (open access)

Stress concentration around an open circular hole in a plate subjected to bending normal to the plane of the plate

"An aluminum-alloy plate containing an open circular hole of diameter large compared with the thickness of the plate was subjected to bending forces normal to the plane of the plate. Deflection and strain measurements were taken for two different loads. Stress concentrations occurred at the edge of the hole and the maximum stresses were tangential to the hole at the ends of the transverse diameter. The maximum stress at the edge of the hole was 1.59 times the computed stress on the net section and 1.85 times the computed stress in a solid plate of the same dimensions subjected to the same bending forces" (p. 1).
Date: December 1939
Creator: Dumont, C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Observations in Flight of the Region of Stalled Flow Over the Blades of an Autogiro Rotor (open access)

Observations in Flight of the Region of Stalled Flow Over the Blades of an Autogiro Rotor

"The flow over the inner halves of the rotor blades on a Kellet YG-1B autogiro was investigated in flight by making camera records of the motion of silk streamers attached to the upper surfaces of the blades. These records were analyzed to determine the boundaries of the region within which the flow over the blade sections was stalled for various tip-speed ratios. For the sake of comparison, corresponding theoretical boundaries were obtained. Both the size of the stalled area and its rate of growth with increasing tip-speed ratio were found to be larger than the theory predicted, although experiment agreed with theory with regard to shape and general location of the stalled area" (p. 1).
Date: December 1939
Creator: Bailey, F. J., Jr. & Gustafson, F. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Monthly Report of the Attorney General of the State of Texas, Volume 1, Number 10, November 1939 (open access)

Monthly Report of the Attorney General of the State of Texas, Volume 1, Number 10, November 1939

Monthly report documenting orders, opinions, and other legal statements issued by the Office of the Attorney General in Texas.
Date: December 1939
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
System: The Portal to Texas History
The application of basic data on planing surfaces to the design of flying-boat hulls (open access)

The application of basic data on planing surfaces to the design of flying-boat hulls

From Introduction: "This report is concerned with the presentation of planning data in a form that facilities direct application to the initial stage of design."
Date: December 16, 1939
Creator: Diehl, Walter S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Modern Methods of Testing (open access)

Modern Methods of Testing

After a brief survey of the commonly used single-value test methods, the importance of the determination of the incipient knock for the octane number is discussed and improvements suggested for the knock testing in the CFR engine. The DVL supercharge test method with its superiority of direct determination of fuel knock in each single cylinder of an airplane engine without involving structural changes, is described and the advantages of a multiple-value method enumerated. A diagrammatic presentation of the knock characteristics is presented.
Date: December 1939
Creator: Seeber, F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurements of the Air-Flow Velocity in the Cylinder of an Airplane Engine (open access)

Measurements of the Air-Flow Velocity in the Cylinder of an Airplane Engine

The object of the present investigation is to determine the velocity in the BMW-VI cylinder of an externally driven single-cylinder test engine at high engine speeds using the hot-wire method of Ulsamer.
Date: December 1939
Creator: Wenger, Hermann
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Breda Wind Tunnel (open access)

The Breda Wind Tunnel

A description of the design and construction of the Breda wind tunnel. The tunnel is equipped with a two-meter throat diameter and a 310 kph velocity potential.
Date: December 1939
Creator: Pittoni, Mario
System: The UNT Digital Library
Contribution to the Aerodynamics of Rotating-Wing Aircraft (open access)

Contribution to the Aerodynamics of Rotating-Wing Aircraft

"The chief defect of the investigations up to now was the assumption of a more or less arbitrary "mean" drag coefficient for a section of the blade. This defect is remedied through replacement of the constant coefficient by a function of higher order which corresponds to the polar curve of the employed profile. In that way it is possible to extend the theory to include the entire range from "autogyro" without power input to the driven "helicopter" with forward-tilted rotor axis. The treatment includes the twisted rectangular blade and a non-twisted tapered blade" (p. 1).
Date: December 1939
Creator: Sissingh, G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Streamlining the Afterbody of an N.A.C.A. Cowling (open access)

The Effect of Streamlining the Afterbody of an N.A.C.A. Cowling

"The drag and the power cost associated with the changing of the nose of a nacelle from a streamline shape to a conventional N.A.C.A. cowling shape was investigated in the N.A.C.A. 20-foot tunnel. Full-scale propellers and nacelles were used. The increment of drag associated with the change of nose shapes was found to be critically dependent on the afterbody of the nacelle" (p. 1).
Date: December 1939
Creator: Stickle, George W.; Crigler, John L. & Naiman, Irven
System: The UNT Digital Library
Profile-Drag Investigation of an Airplane Wing Equipped with Rubber Inflatable De-Icer (open access)

Profile-Drag Investigation of an Airplane Wing Equipped with Rubber Inflatable De-Icer

"The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics has made profile-drag measurements in flight of a wing which was equipped with a rubber inflatable de-icer and to which various stimulated ice formations were attached. Tuft observations at the stalling speed of the wing with the various drag conditions were made in order to determine the influence on the maximum lift coefficient. The de-icer installation caused an increase of from 10-20% in the profile drag of the plain wing and reduced CL(sub max) about 6%" (p. 1).
Date: December 1939
Creator: Rodert, Lewis A. & Jones, Alun R.
System: The UNT Digital Library