Focusing in Linear Ion Accelerators (open access)

Focusing in Linear Ion Accelerators

Abstract: "The results of the investigation of three methods of obtaining transverse stability in linear accelerators for ions are presented and discussed. For electric or magnetic quadrupole focusing the range of stable operation, oscillation amplitudes, and the operation of an actual grid is analyzed from measurements of the field distribution. Finally, the formulas applicable to focusing by axial magnetic lenses are presented."
Date: November 24, 1954
Creator: Smith, Lloyd & Gluckstern, Robert L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Resonance Absorption Spectrum of Uranium (open access)

The Resonance Absorption Spectrum of Uranium

A model for the capture spectrum of uranium is introduced in which levels occur at 7, 30, 30+D, 30+2D, ..., ev. Gamma ray and neutron widths are derived from the experimental data for values of D between 10 and 25 ev. The constants of the 7 volt level prove to be independent of D. Extrapolation, using the one level formula, gives a capture cross section at (1/40) ev of 4.9 x 10(24) cm2; this number is, however, quite sensitive to the value taken for the resonance activation. Both neutron and gamma ray widths for the higher levels are approximately proportional to D.
Date: November 24, 1943
Creator: Dancoff, Sidney M., 1913-1951
System: The UNT Digital Library
UF₆ Detector (open access)

UF₆ Detector

Abstract: "A simple detector for determining the presence of UF6 in a stream of HF, UF4, and dissociated NH3 is described. The basic detection element is a sensitized piece of carbon rod. The unit has proved satisfactory on production equipment."
Date: November 24, 1954
Creator: Shaw, W. E. & Dearwater, J. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Construction Test : high Density Concrete Shielding (open access)

Construction Test : high Density Concrete Shielding

From introduction: "The test was performed to gain knowledge which would be useful for evaluating and improving currently planned methods for the design and construction of high density concrete shielding."
Date: November 24, 1950
Creator: Rice, L. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Report on an Empirical Relation Between the Nitrogen, Carbon and Density of Recast Uranium Metal (open access)

A Report on an Empirical Relation Between the Nitrogen, Carbon and Density of Recast Uranium Metal

Report discussing experiments to "determine the empirical relation, if any, between the nitrogen, carbon, and density of recast uranium metal."
Date: November 24, 1947
Creator: Oppold, W. A. & Field, B. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Physical Properties of Nickel Carbonyl (open access)

Physical Properties of Nickel Carbonyl

The vapor pressure of nickel carbonyl was determined with material obtained by laboratory preparation with CO and Ni powder and by purifying commercial nickel carbonyl. The observed vapor pressure data were used in the derivation of the following equations which express the vapor pressure, P, of liquid nickel carbonyl and the sublimation pressure, P/sub s/, of the solid, respectively, as a function of the absolute temperature, T: log P = 7.88431578/T and log P/sub s/ 10.1897-2173/T. The average heat of vaporization is calculated to be 7.22 plus or minus 0.01 kcal per mole and the molecular heat of sublimation of Ni(CO)/sub 4/ is 9.94 plus or minus 0.11 kcal. Extrapolation to 760 mm Hg gives a boiling point of 42.2 deg C. The melting point of purified nickel carbonyl occurred at -17.2 deg C. The sensitivity of the melting point to the effect of impurities was demonstrated with commercial nickel carbonyl which melted at-19.4 deg C before purification, at --18.3 deg C after distillations at 0 deg C, and at -17.2 deg C after sublimation at -25 deg C. The vapor pressure of liquid nickel carbonyl at 0 deg C is of little value in evaluation of the purity of …
Date: November 24, 1953
Creator: Walsh, K. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Cosmotron Radio Frequency Accelerating System (open access)

The Cosmotron Radio Frequency Accelerating System

The proton beam in the Cosmotron is accelerated to an energy of 2.3 billion electron volts by a radio frequency voltage which is impressed across an insulated gap in the ferrite loaded accelerating cavity of the vacuum chamber. To maintain a constant orbit radius as the beam is accelerated, the frequency of the accelerating voltage must increase from the initial value of 370 kc/sec to 4200 kc/sec during the one second magnet pulse. Over the entire 11:1 frequency range, a minimum gap voltage of 2000 volts rms must be maintained. At every instant throughout the magnet pulse, the frequency of this voltage must be a predetermined function of the magnet field to a high degree of accuracy. Frequency errors greater than about .2 percent result in loss of beam due to excessive radius changes. Smaller errors than this however, can excite fatal phase oscillations in the beam if they occur rapidly. As little as .005 percent frequency modulation can result in total beam loss if it occurs at a rate of several kc/sec, where the beam is most sensitive to such disturbances.
Date: November 24, 1953
Creator: Rogers, Edwin, J. & Flotkin, M.
System: The UNT Digital Library