Accident Experience and Cost of Accidents in Washington Coal Mines (open access)

Accident Experience and Cost of Accidents in Washington Coal Mines

Report containing tables detailing cost of mining accidents in Washington state in comparison with other states.
Date: November 1931
Creator: Ash, S. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advantages of Oxide Films as Bases for Aluminum Pigmented Surface Coatings for Aluminum Alloys (open access)

Advantages of Oxide Films as Bases for Aluminum Pigmented Surface Coatings for Aluminum Alloys

Report discussing both laboratory and weather-exposure corrosion tests showed conclusively that the protection afforded by aluminum pigmented spar varnish coatings applied to previously anodized aluminum surfaces was greatly superior to that afforded by the same coatings applied to surfaces which had simply been cleaned free from grease and not anodized.
Date: November 1931
Creator: Buzzard, R. W. & Mutchler, W. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The aerodynamic characteristics of six commonly used Airfoils over a large range of positive and negative angles of attack (open access)

The aerodynamic characteristics of six commonly used Airfoils over a large range of positive and negative angles of attack

From Summary: "This paper presents the results of tests of six commonly used airfoils: the CYH, the N-22, the C-72, the Boeing 106, and the Gottingen 398. The lifts, drags, and pitching moments of the airfoils were measured through a large range of positive and negative angles of attack. The tests were made in the variable density wind tunnel of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics at a large Boeing 106, and the Gottingen 398 airfoils, the negative maximum lift coefficients were found to be approximately half the positive; but for the M-6 and the CYH, which have less effective values were, respectively, 0.8 and 0.6 of the positive values."
Date: November 1931
Creator: Anderson, Raymond F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect of slots and flaps on the lift and drag of the McDonnell Airplanes determined in flight (open access)

The effect of slots and flaps on the lift and drag of the McDonnell Airplanes determined in flight

This note contains the results of flight test conducted by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics on a low-wing monoplane equipped with leading-edge slots extending over the entire wing and flaps extending only to the ailerons, to find their effect on the lift and drag characteristics of the airplane. Curves are given showing the lift and drag characteristics of the airplane for the following conditions of the slots and flaps neutral; slots closed and flaps down; and slots open and flaps down. In addition, the high and low speed in level flight and the climbing characteristics are given. The results show that the slots used alone increase the maximum lift coefficient 54 per cent; the flaps alone increase it 38 per cent; and the slots and flaps in combination decrease the landing speed from 60 to 43 m.p.h.; increase the speed range of the airplane 40 per cent; and increase the glide angle at landing speed 4.2 degrees.
Date: November 1931
Creator: Soulé, Hartley A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Guilleman J.G. 10 (French) : A Two-Place Touring Low-Wing Monoplane (open access)

The Guilleman J.G. 10 (French) : A Two-Place Touring Low-Wing Monoplane

Circular describing the Guillemin J.G. 10, which is a two-place touring low-wing monoplane. Details of the wing, fuselage, engine, characteristics, drawings, and photographs are provided.
Date: November 1931
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurement of Visibility From the Pilot's Cockpit on Different Airplane Types (open access)

Measurement of Visibility From the Pilot's Cockpit on Different Airplane Types

A process for the measurement of the visibility of airplanes from the pilot's cockpit is developed. The apparatus necessary for the measurements was suitably constructed and measurements of the fields of vision were made with it. The visibilities of six airplanes of different types of construction and use were measured, as well as the visibility of an automobile for comparison. An attempt was made to establish minimum visibility requirements and to express the excellence of visibility by means of a numerical coefficient.
Date: November 1931
Creator: Kurz, Gerhard
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurements of Vertical Air Currents in the Atmosphere (open access)

Measurements of Vertical Air Currents in the Atmosphere

To summarize, the experiments with balloons, sailplanes and light airplanes conducted thus far, reveal the vertical velocities of the air to be primarily dependent on the vertical temperature distribution. Stable stratifications result in up-and-down currents forced by the contour of the ground, which are readily recognized in flight and, if need be, may be avoided.
Date: November 1931
Creator: Lange, K. O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Relations Between Ship Design and Seaplane Design (open access)

Relations Between Ship Design and Seaplane Design

This report examines various aspects of seaplane construction; namely, stability, propulsion, water-tight bulkheads, fire protection, and construction.
Date: November 1931
Creator: Schnadel, Georg
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some characteristics of fuel sprays at low-injection pressures (open access)

Some characteristics of fuel sprays at low-injection pressures

"This report presents the results of tests conducted at the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory, Langley Field, Va., to determine some of the characteristics of the fuel sprays obtained from an 0.008-inch and a 0.020-inch open nozzle when injection pressures from 100 to 500 pounds per square inch were used. Fuel oil and gasoline were injected into air at densities of atmospheric land 0.325 pound per cubic foot. It was found that the penetration rate at these low pressures was about the same as the rate obtained with higher pressures. Spray cone-angles were small and individual oil drops were visible in all the sprays. Gasoline and fuel oil sprays had similar characteristics" (p. 1).
Date: November 1931
Creator: Rothrock, A. M. & Waldron, C. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Spatial Buckling of Various Types of Airplane Strut Systems (open access)

Spatial Buckling of Various Types of Airplane Strut Systems

Equations are presented for two and three dimensional strut systems along with tables of equations.
Date: November 1931
Creator: Teichmann, Alfred
System: The UNT Digital Library
Zinc and its alloys (open access)

Zinc and its alloys

A report on zinc and its alloys.
Date: November 6, 1931
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Zinc and Its Alloys (open access)

Zinc and Its Alloys

Report issued by the Bureau of Standards discussing world production of zinc and zinc alloys. History, metallurgy, and structural properties of zinc are presented. This report includes tables, illustrations, and photographs.
Date: November 6, 1931
Creator: United States. Bureau of Standards.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tests of nacelle-propeller combinations in various positions with reference to wings. Part I : thick wing-N.A.C.A. cowled nacelle-tractor propeller (open access)

Tests of nacelle-propeller combinations in various positions with reference to wings. Part I : thick wing-N.A.C.A. cowled nacelle-tractor propeller

This report gives the results in the 20-foot propeller research tunnel of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics on the interference drag and propulsive efficiency of a nacelle-propeller combination located in 21 positions with reference to a thick wing. The lift, drag, and propulsive efficiency were obtained at several angles of attack for each of the 21 locations. A net efficiency was derived for determining the over-all effectiveness of each nacelle location. Best results were obtained with the propeller about 25 per cent of the chord directly ahead of the leading edge. A location immediately above or below the wing near the leading edge was very poor.
Date: November 18, 1931
Creator: Wood, Donald H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect on airplane performance of the factors that must be considered in applying low-drag cowling to radial engines (open access)

The effect on airplane performance of the factors that must be considered in applying low-drag cowling to radial engines

From Summary: "This report presents the results of flight tests with three different airplanes using several types of low-drag cowling for radial air-cooled engines. The greater part of the tests were made with a Curtiss XF7Cc-1 (Sea Hawk) with a 410 horsepower. Wasp engine, using three fuselage nose shapes and six types of outer cowling. The six cowlings were: a narrow ring, a wide ring, a wide cowling similar in the original NACA cowling, a thick ring incorporating an exhaust collector, a single-surface cowling shaped like the outer surface of the exhaust-collector cowling, and polygon-ring cowling, of which the angle of the straight sections with the thrust line could be varied over a wide range."
Date: November 25, 1931
Creator: McAvoy, William H.; Schey, Oscar W. & Young, Alfred W.
System: The UNT Digital Library