Report presenting base pressures measured in flight on fin-stabilized bodies of revolution with and without rocket chambers and a converging afterbody at a range of Mach numbers. Pressures were found to be higher over the center portion of the bases of models with rocket chambers than edge pressures, while center base pressures on models without rocket chambers were lower than edge pressures.

"The Navier-Stokes equations of motion and the equation of continuity are transformed so as to apply to an orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system rotating with a uniform angular velocity about an arbitrary axis in space. A usual simplification of these equations as consistent with the accepted boundary-layer theory and an integration of these equations through the boundary layer result in boundary-layer momentum-integral equations for three-dimensional flows that are applicable to either rotating or nonrotating fluid boundaries. These equations are simplified and an approximate solution in closed integral form is obtained for a generalized boundary-layer momentum-loss thickness and flow deflection at the wall in the turbulent case" (p. 1).

A method is presented which allows the use of nonlinear section lift data in the calculation of the spanwise lift distribution of unswept wings with flaps or ailerons. This method is based upon lifting line theory and is an extension to the method described in NACA rep. 865. The mathematical treatment of the discontinuity in absolute angle of attack at the end of the flap or aileron involves the use of a correction factor which accounts for the inability of a limited trigonometric series to represent adequately the spanwise lift distribution. A treatment of the apparent discontinuity in maximum section lift coefficient is also described. Simplified computing forms containing detailed examples are given for both symmetrical and asymmetrical lift distributions. A few comparisons of calculated characteristics with those obtained experimentally are also presented.

An experimental investigation is made of the turbulent flow of water in pipes with various degrees of relative roughness. The pipes range in size from 25 to 100 millimeters in diameter and from 1800 to 7050 millimeters in length. Flow velocities permitted Reynolds numbers from about 10 (sup. 4) to 10 (sup. 6). The laws of resistance and velocity distributions were obtained as a function of relative roughness and Reynolds number. Mixing length, as described by Prandtl's mixing-length formula, is discussed in relation to the experimental results.

"The existing theory of detonation is critically examined. It is shown that the considerations with which the steady value of the velocity of detonation is chosen are not convincing. In connection with the problem of the process of the chemical reaction in a detonation wave, the objections raised against the conceptions of Le Chatelier and Vieille of the 19th century with regard to the ignition of the gas by the shock wave are refuted" (p. 1).

"Time histories are presented of horizontal-tail loads, elevator loads, and deformations on a jet-powered bomber during abrupt pitching maneuvers at a pressure altitude of approximately 20,000 feet. The normal and pitching accelerations measured varied from -0.90b to 3.41g and from -0.73 to 0.80 radian per second per second (sic), respectively, with a Mach number variation of from 0.40 to o.75. The maximum horizontal-tail load measured was 17,250 pounds down. The maximum elevator load was 1900 pounds up. The stabilizer twisted a maximum of 0.76 degrees leading edge down at the tip. The greatest fuselage deflection at the tail was about 1.7 inches down" (p. 1).

Report presenting measurements of elevator-stabilizer effectiveness and trim of the X-1 airplane at 40,000 feet altitude at a range of Mach numbers and normal-force coefficients.

Report presenting wind-tunnel measurements of the pressure distribution on a semispan wing with a modified NACA 0012-64 airfoil section and a plain trailing-edge aileron with the wing unswept and also swept back 45 degrees. Adverse changes in loading and loss of aileron effectiveness developed with the wing unswept as the Mach number was increased, but did not occur at Mach numbers up to 0.925 with the swept wing. Results regarding section characteristics and effect of fences are provided.

Report presenting an investigation in the free-flight tunnel to study the dynamic longitudinal stability of equal-size models coupled in tandem with a single joint providing freedom in pitch. Results regarding the characteristics of the model motions, effect of elevator gearing ratio, effect of weight ratio, and effect of static stability of the front model are provided.

A heat-transfer investigation was conducted with air in an electrically heated platinum tube with long-approach entrance, inside diameter of 0.525 inch, and effective heat-transfer length of 24 inches over ranges of Reynolds number up to 320,000, average inside-tube-wall temperature up to 3053 degrees R, and inlet-air temperature up to 1165 degrees R. Correlation of data by the conventional Nusselt relation resulted in separation of data with tube-wall temperature. Good correlation was obtained, however, by use of a modified Reynolds number.

"Tabulated pressure coefficients and aerodynamic characteristics are presented for six spanwise stations on the left wing of the Bell X-1 research airplane. The data were obtained in 10 pull-ups at Mach numbers from 0.53 to 0.99" (p. 1).

Report presenting an investigation of three air inlets designed for use at transonic speeds conducted in the 8-foot high-speed tunnel. The basis of the design of the inlets was the use of a nose which was shaped so that substream velocities are maintained on its surface for high-speed operating conditions. Results regarding impact pressure recovery, external pressure distributions, wake-survey drag, supersonic external pressure drag, and design considerations are provided.

Data are presented for the fundamental flame velocities of 10 pure alkadienes that have isolated, conjugated, or cumulative double-bond systems. On the basis of this limited amount of data and the flame velocities previously reported, it is concluded that unsaturation changes the flame velocity in the order alkanes ? alkenes ? alkadienes with isolated double bonds ?= alkadienes with conjugated double bonds ? alkadienes with cumulative double bonds ?= alkynes. There were no significant differences in the flame velocities of cis and trans 1,3-pentadiene. The alkadienes 1,2-pentadiene and 2,3-pentadiene, with different positions of the cumulative double bond in the straight chain, have similar flame velocities. Methyl substitution in a hydrocarbon reduces the flame velocity; the extent of the reduction increases with the degree of unsaturation of the hydrocarbon.

Report presenting an investigation of the effects of several molding conditions on the physical properties of laminates prepared with Fiberglass 181 glass fabric and Bakelite XRS-81 unsaturated-polyester resin. The molding variables included pressure, temperature, and time during both precuring and curing operations. The laminates were tested for several physical properties including resin content, percentage of voids, specific gravity, and flexural strength on the diagonal, both wet and dry.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a wing-fuselage configuration with a wing with quarter-chord line swept back 35 degrees, an aspect ratio of 4, a taper ratio of 0.6, and an NACA 65A006 airfoil section. Lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics, downwash angles, and wake characteristics for various angles of attack and Mach numbers are provided.

"This report briefly summarizes some of the available information on fuels for gas-turbine powered aircraft. The effects of fuel volatility and composition on the range, reliability, and safety of aircraft are discussed. Availability is briefly considered for fuels at various volatility levels" (p. 1).

Some measurements of the effects of rocket-motor operation on base pressure were obtained incidental to other research on some bodies in free flight. These data are presented and qualitatively analyzed. The analysis indicates that jet effects on drag are of sufficient importance to deserve consideration in the design of jet motor nozzles, especially for aircraft and missiles where the thrust and drag are of the same order of magnitude. The base-pressure changes induced by the jet should be considered in the structural design of the outer body skin on the aft portion of fuselages containing jets. (author).

Report presenting an analysis of a number of free-flight transient responses resulting from small stabilizer movements obtained during testing of the Bell X-1 airplane to obtain its longitudinal stability characteristics. A comparison of flight data and model test data is also provided.

Report presenting the results of static tests conducted for the purpose of determining the lift forces and hinge moments associated with a flat-plate paddle vane, externally hinged near a rocket-nozzle exit and operating on the jet for vane deflection angles ranging from -4 degrees to 25 degrees. Results regarding vane aerodynamic characteristics, performance of rocket motor, and vane erosion

Report discusses the result of tests determining the longitudinal-stability characteristics and spanwise distribution of load of a wing model with the leading edge swept back 63 degrees, a thickened tip section, and a twisted and cambered shape. The wing was tested with a fuselage and various devices for altering stall and spanwise boundary-layer flow. Measurements of force, pressure-distribution, and span load distribution are described.

Report presenting the calculated lift distributions and associated aerodynamic parameters for a Consolidated Vultee B-36 and two Boeing B-47 airplanes coupled at the wing tips for different angles of attack and deflections of the ailerons. Results regarding lifts, moments, and induced drags and the use of the data for calculating aerodynamic forces and equilibrium conditions are provided.

"A 30-inch tip-diameter axial-flow compressor stage was investigated with and without rotor to determine individual blade-row performance, interblade-row effects, and outer-wall boundary-layer conditions. Velocity gradients at guide-vane outlet without rotor approximated design assumptions, when the measured variation of leaving angle was considered. With rotor in operation, Mach number and rotor-blade effects changed flow distribution leaving guide vanes and invalidated design assumption of radial equilibrium" (p. 1).

Report discussing an investigation into the ability of human pilots to control short-period yawing oscillations using a yaw simulating device. The ability to control the oscillations was determined to be a function of period, control effectiveness, and inherent damping. Pilot control effectiveness was found to improve with practice.

"An investigation was conducted to determine the effectiveness of area suction used to delay the separation of air flow at the leading edge of a 63 degree swept-back wing. Changes in lift, drag, and pitching-moment data were correlated with the occurrence of the separation of the air flow by means of pressure-distribution data. It was found that the spanwise and the chordwise extent of area suction required to control leading-edge separation were in general agreement with that predicted by theory, but the quantity of flow required was considerably higher than predicted by theory" (p. 1).