Report discussing the results of using an enlarged vertical tail on a P-63A-1 on directional stability. The tests included measurements of the amount of sideslip at various speeds and normal accelerations. Potential required modifications for increased performance using the larger tail are also described.

Report presenting a flight and wind-tunnel investigation to determine the aerodynamic vibration characteristics of ailerons for the Douglas D-558-2 airplane. Testing was conducted to investigate the possibilities of a single-degree-of-freedom flutter known as aileron "buzz" or aileron compressibility flutter. Results regarding the three types of aileron vibration observed and vibration amplitudes are provided.

From Summary: "A 19XB-1 combustor was operated under conditions simulating zero-ram operation of the 19XB-1 turbojet engine at various altitudes and engine speeds. The combustion efficiencies and the altitude operational limits were determined; data were also obtained on the character of the combustion, the pressure drop through the combustor, and the combustor-outlet temperature and velocity profiles. At altitudes about 10,000 feet below the operational limits, the flames were yellow and steady and the temperature rise through the combustor increased with fuel-air ratio throughout the range of fuel-air ratios investigated. At altitudes near the operational limits, the flames were blue and flickering and the combustor was sluggish in its response to changes in fuel flow."

"A method for calculating the flow fields of axially symmetric bodies from their pressure distributions is reported in NACA RM No. L8I17. In order to facilitate application of this method to the important case of the cowling-spinner combination, for use in the design of propellers, the present paper presents static-pressure distributions on the tops of 79 high-critical-speed NACA 1-series cowling-spinner combinations over wide ranges of inlet-velocity ratio at angles of attack of 0 degrees, 2 degrees, 4 degrees, and 6 degrees. Static-pressure distributions around the nose sections of several cowlings are given in greater detail to aid in estimating the pressures near the stagnation points and to show the effect of changes in the internal lip shape" (p. 1).

"An investigation has been conducted to determine the influence of aspect ratio, boundary-layer control by means of slots and porous surfaces, Reynolds number, and tunnel end-wall condition upon the performance of airfoils in cascades. A representative compressor-blade section (the NACA 65-(12)(10) of aspect ratios of 1, 2, and 4 has been tested at low speeds in cascades with solid and with porous side walls. Two-dimensional flow was established in porous-wall cascades of each of the three aspect ratios tested; the flow was not two-dimensional in any of the solid-wall cascades" (p. 263).

Rocket-powered models were flown at high-subsonic, transonic, and supersonic speeds to determine the zero-lift drag of fin-stabilized parabolic bodies of revolution differing in fineness ratio and in position of maximum diameter. The present paper presents the results for fineness ratio 12.5, 8.91 and 6.04 bodies having maximum diameters located at stations of 20, 40, 60, and 80 percent of body length. All configurations had cut-off sterns and all had equal base, frontal, and exposed fin areas. For most of the supersonic-speed range models having their maximum diameters at the 60-percent station gave the lowest values of drag coefficient. At supersonic speeds, increasing the fineness ratio generally reduced the drag coefficient for a given position of maximum diameter.

"A spin-tunnel investigation has been made to determine the probability of external fuel tanks striking an airplane after being jettisoned in a spin. The investigation showed that for straight-wing fighter-type designs in any case in which jettisoning of tanks in a spin might aid spin recovery the tanks would probably clear all parts of the airplane" (p. 1).

Report presenting the calculated lift distributions and associated aerodynamic parameters for a Consolidated Vultee B-36 and two Boeing B-47 airplanes coupled at the wing tips for different angles of attack and deflections of the ailerons. Results regarding lifts, moments, and induced drags and the use of the data for calculating aerodynamic forces and equilibrium conditions are provided.

Investigation of an airplane in flight to determine the effectiveness of vortex generators in preventing separation due to compressibility shock at full-scale Reynolds numbers. All of the arrangements of vortex generators tested delayed separation to higher Mach numbers or lift coefficients. More experimentation will be needed to determine the optimum arrangement of vortex generators.

From introduction: "A technique for application of the channel design methods of reference 11 to the design of high-solidity cascades with prescribed velocity distributions as a function of arc length along the blade-element profiles is presented herein."

The experimental performance of liquid fluorine and liquid diborane was investigated in a 100-pound-thrust engine at a combustion pressure of 300 pounds per square inch absolute. Methods of handling and transporting liquid fluorine were developed. It was extremely difficult to obtain satisfactory operation because of the high flame speed and high combustion chamber temperatures. The maximum performance obtained was 280 pound seconds per pound, 88 percent of the theoretical maximum. The theoretical performance was recalculated with revised thermodynamic data, indicating a maximum specific impulse of 311 pound seconds per pound as compared with the previously reported value of 323.

Memorandum presenting a summary of the effects of plan form and thickness on the lift and drag characteristics of wings at transonic speeds. The data was obtained during a transonic research program conducted in the high-speed 7- by 10-foot tunnel by the transonic-bump method. Results regarding lift, drag at zero lift, and drag due to lift are provided.

Report presenting a method for calculating the steady-state rolling effectiveness of flexible sweptback wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds. Comparisons between the experimental and calculated values are presented for a wide range of wing-aileron configurations.

Report presenting an analytical investigation to evaluate the effects of permeability variations on surface temperatures and coolant flows for ranges of temperature and Reynolds number that are of particular interest for gas-turbine blades. Results regarding small-orifice calibrations, effect of orifices in series with porous surfaces on permeability correlation, effect of permeability variations on coolant-flow rates and porous-wall temperatures, evaluation of the experimental porous blade, and design features for transpiration-cooled turbine blades are provided.

Report presenting the overall performance and rotating stall characteristics of a single-stage compressor with a hub-tip ratio of 0.76 and a symmetrical velocity diagram over a wide range of weight flow for several different design speed percentages. No discontinuities in performance were noted at an operating condition. Results regarding the overall performance, types of rotating stall observed, circumferential extent of stall zones, flow fluctuations incited by rotating stall, rotating-stall hysteresis, and a theoretical analysis are provided.

Report presenting the results of testing on a high-pressure-ratio, axial-flow compressor rotor designed to operate efficiently at high speeds. High flows are needed to increase engine thrust without increasing engine front area. Results regarding the overall total-pressure ratio and adiabatic efficiency, effect of angle of attack on efficiency, determination of the effect of mean radius rotor inlet Mach number and Reynolds number on turning angle, and other information about ideal operation of the rotor are provided.

Report discussing an investigation into the performance of several modifications of a side-inlet ramjet engine diffuser. Total-pressure-recovery profiles, Mach number profiles, longitudinal wall static pressure distributions, and variation of the average-static to average-total pressure are presented.

The effect of the design characteristics of various condensing chambers on magnesium build-up at the chamber inlet was investigated. The condensing chambers are used in the vapor-condensation process for making magnesium slurries. A complete description of the various chamber designs and the procedure used in testing the chambers is given. The results are evaluated on the basis of clogging and total magnesium distilled per run. Orifice design was also considered.

Report presenting an investigation in a single tubular combustor to determine the effectiveness of hydrogen fuel using an annular fuel-vaporizing combustor in a full-scale turbojet engine. Six different fuel-injector designs were investigated. Results regarding the ignition, combustion efficiency, combustor pressure loss, stability of combustion, and best configuration are provided.

Report presenting chordwise pressure distributions measured over the left wing of the Convair XF-92A delta-wing airplane to determine the effect of lift on the wing characteristics at subsonic and transonic Mach numbers. Results regarding the chordwise pressure distributions, wing-section aerodynamic characteristics, spanwise distribution, and elevon-section loads are provided.

Report presenting chordwise pressure distributions measured over the left wing of the Convair XF-92A delta-wing airplane to determine the effect of lift on the wing characteristics at subsonic and transonic Mach numbers. Results regarding the chordwise pressure distributions, wing-section aerodynamic characteristics, spanwise distributions, and elevon-section loads are provided.

Report presenting an investigation in the Langley Unitary Plan wind tunnel to determine the drag and static longitudinal and lateral stability characteristics of a model of the Grumman F11F-1F airplane at Mach numbers 1.56, 1.76, 2.06, and 2.53. The investigation included the effects on performance and stability of modifications, including a wing-root leading-edge fillet and horizontal tails with negative dihedral of 10 degrees and 30 degrees. Information regarding net external minimum drag coefficients, neutral points, directional stability, and positive effective dihedral is provided.

Part I of this report presents a brief review of methods available to the helicopter designer for obtaining desired stability characteristics by modifications to the airframe design. The discussion is based on modifications made during the establishment of flying-qualities criteria and includes sample results of theoretical studies of additional methods. The conclusion is reached that it is now feasible to utilize combinations of methods whereby stability-parameter values are realized which in turn provide the desired stability characteristics. Part II reviews some of the methods of predicting rotor stability derivatives. The procedures by which these rotor derivatives are employed to estimate helicopter stability characteristics have been summarized.