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An application of robust parameter design using an alternative to Taguchi methods (open access)

An application of robust parameter design using an alternative to Taguchi methods

The factors of interest in designing a product or process can generally be classified into two categories, controllable and uncontrollable. Controllable (or control) factors represent those factors which can be regulated. Examples of control factors include: the choice of material, flow rates, processing pressures, times and temperatures. Uncontrollable (noise) factors are those that are either difficult, impossible or too expensive to control during actual production or use. Examples of noise factors are: environmental conditions such as ambient temperature or humidity, process parameters which are dictated by an outside source such as end user demand, and usage factors such as how long and at what temperature a consumer stores a product. As compared to the current Tagachi approach, a new design method which provides greater flexibility in the design of the experiment, utilize a more meaningful performance statistic, and lend itself to a better understanding of the product or process is described in this paper.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Abate, M. L.; Morrow, M. C. & Kuczek, T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cost Effective Machining and Inspection of Structural Ceramic Components for Advanced High Temperature Application. Final CRADA Report for CRADA Number Y-1292-0151 (open access)

Cost Effective Machining and Inspection of Structural Ceramic Components for Advanced High Temperature Application. Final CRADA Report for CRADA Number Y-1292-0151

This Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) was a mutual research and development (R and D) effort among the participants to investigate a range of advanced manufacturing technologies for two silicon nitride (Si{sub 3}N{sub 4}) ceramic materials. The general objective was to identify the most cost-effective part manufacturing processes for the ceramic materials of interest. The focus was determining the relationship between material removal rates, surface quality, and the structural characteristics of each ceramic resulting from three innovative processes. These innovated machining processes were studied using silicon nitride advanced materials. The particular (Si{sub 3}N{sub 4}) materials of interest were sintered GS-44 from the Norton Company, and reaction-bonded Ceraloy 147-3. The processes studied included the following activities: (1) direct laser machining; (2) rotary ultrasonic machining; and (3) diamond abrasive grinding, including both resinoid and vitreous-bonded grinding wheels. Both friable and non-friable diamond types were included within the abrasive grinding study. The task also conducted a comprehensive survey of European experience in use of ceramic materials, principally aluminum oxide. Originally, the effort of this task was to extend through a prototype manufacturing demonstration of selected engine components. During the execution of this program, however changes were made to the scope of the …
Date: November 29, 1996
Creator: Abbatiello, L. A. & Haselkorn, M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Quasi-free ({ital e,e`p}) reactions: the first look from CEBAF (open access)

Quasi-free ({ital e,e`p}) reactions: the first look from CEBAF

Coincidence cross sections for ({ital e,e{sup `}p}) quasi-elastic scattering were measured at CEBAF with high statistical precision for C, Fe, and Au targets for 0.6 {lt} Q{sup 2} {lt} 3.3 GeV{sup 2}. {ital E{sub m}} and {ital P{sub m}} distributions obtained from a preliminary analysis are in reasonable agreement with prior data from SLAC, The preliminary results are compared with a PWIA calculation to determine the nuclear transparency as a function of Q{sup 2} and A. A. Rosenbluth analysis to extract the longitudinal and transverse cross sections from these data is anticipated.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Abbott, D.; Amatuoni, T. & Armstrong, C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Letter from Julie Abel to NTIEVA, November 4, 1996] (open access)

[Letter from Julie Abel to NTIEVA, November 4, 1996]

Letter to the North Texas Institute for Educators on the Visual Arts addressing permission to use grant funds for proposed meetings. Included is an email to Julie Abel requesting she sends the said email, placing no restrictions on food and beverage options.
Date: November 4, 1996
Creator: Abel, Julie
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Abilene Philharmonic Playbill: November 9, 1996 (open access)

Abilene Philharmonic Playbill: November 9, 1996

Program for an Abilene Philharmonic concert that ran from November 9th to December 7th during the 47th season. It includes information about the pieces performed, artists and musicians, and advertising from local companies.
Date: November 1996
Creator: Abilene Philharmonic
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Characterization of an oxygen plasma process for cleaning packaged semiconductor devices. Final report (open access)

Characterization of an oxygen plasma process for cleaning packaged semiconductor devices. Final report

The purpose of this research was to experimentally determine the operating {open_quotes}window{close_quotes} for an oxygen plasma cleaning process to be used on microelectronics components just prior to wire bonding. The process was being developed to replace one that used vapor degreasing with trichlorotrifluoroethane, an ozone-depleting substance. A Box-Behnken experimental design was used to generate data from which the oxygen plasma cleaning process could be characterized. Auger electron spectrophotometry was used to measure the contamination thickness on the dice after cleaning. An empirical equation correlating the contamination thickness on the die surface with the operating parameters of the plasma system was developed from the collected Auger data, and optimum settings for cleaning semiconductor devices were determined. Devices were also tested for undesirable changes in electrical parameters resulting from cleaning in the plasma system. An increase in leakage current occurred for bipolar transistors and diodes after exposure to the oxygen plasma. Although an increase in leakage current occurred, each device`s parameter remained well below the acceptable specification limit. Based upon the experimental results, the optimum settings for the plasma cleaning process were determined to be 200 watts of power applied for five minutes in an enclosure maintained at 0.7 torr. At these …
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Adams, B.E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development work on a new package design for the next generation microelectronics. Final report (open access)

Development work on a new package design for the next generation microelectronics. Final report

AlliedSignal and Micro-Mode Products joined under a DOE CRADA to develop a new package for next-generation electronics devices. Requirements included low cost of manufacture, ability to satisfy thermal expansion requirements, ability to satisfy thermal dissipation requirements, acceptable digital and microwave performance, and hermeticity. Four processes were tested; vacuum deposition of paralene, epoxy powder coating, transfer molding, and manual encapsulation. Transfer molding and manual potting improved the hermeticity but produced microcracking and reduced heat transfer ability following encapsulation. Additional study on manufacturing and encapsulating of the package is needed.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Adams, B.E. & DeMarco, V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Building collaboration tools and access to on-line facilities (open access)

Building collaboration tools and access to on-line facilities

Network-based facilities will allow researchers at different locations to collaborate on experiments as if they all were together in the same laboratory. The expected value of these geographically distributed environments includes substantially increased effectiveness in doing science, and an enabling capability for analytical and high-value production use by industry. The Distributed, Collaboratory Experiment Environments (DCEE) Program consists of four projects that were established to build prototype remote experiment and collaborative environments. The work undertaken in this project represents some of the research and development of the mechanisms and infrastructure required to make collaboratories a reality. Some of these mechanisms have already been developed. Several other mechanisms, such as data dissemination, resource management for the sharing of experiment control, safety and security, electronic notebooks, elements of telepresence, and integrated user interfaces need further research and development. The pilot application for these collaborative tools is the Advanced Light Source (ALS) Beamline 7.0 at the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. The ALS is a particle accelerator and is a source of very high brilliance soft X-ray beams. One experimental facility is the Spectro-Microscopy Facility Beamline 7.0. Through this project, the Spectro-Microscopy Facility will be opened up to users from a wide range of …
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Agarwal, D. & Sachs, S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Vietnam: Economic/Political Developments and U.S. Relations (open access)

Vietnam: Economic/Political Developments and U.S. Relations

This report provides an overview of the economic/political developments in Vietnam, including their relationship with the United States.
Date: November 22, 1996
Creator: Ahearn, Raymond J. & Stutter, Robert G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dry oxidation and fracture of LWR spent fuels (open access)

Dry oxidation and fracture of LWR spent fuels

This report evaluates the characteristics of oxidation and fracture of light-water reactor (LWR) spent fuel in dry air. It also discusses their effects on radionuclide releases in the anticipated high-level waste repository environment. A sphere model may describe diffusion-limited formation of lower oxides, such as U{sub 4}O{sub 9}, in the oxidation of the spent fuel (SF) matrix. Detrimental higher oxides, such as U{sub 3}O{sub 8}, may not form at temperatures below a threshold temperature. The nucleation process suggests that a threshold temperature exists. The calculated results regarding fracture properties of the SF matrix agree with experimental observations. Oxidation and fracture of Zircaloy may not be significant under anticipated conditions. Under saturated or unsaturated aqueous conditions, oxidation of the SF matrix is believed to increase the releases of Pu-(239+240), Am-(241+243), C-14, Tc-99, I-129, and Cs-135. Under dry conditions, I-129 releases are likely to be small, unlike C-14, in lower oxides; Cl-36, Tc-99, I-129, and Cs-135 may be released fast in higher oxides. 79 refs.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Ahn, T.M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Long-term kinetic effects and colloid formations in dissolution of LWR spent fuels (open access)

Long-term kinetic effects and colloid formations in dissolution of LWR spent fuels

This report evaluates continuous dissolution and colloid formation during spent-fuel performance under repository conditions in high-level waste disposal. Various observations suggest that reprecipitated layers formed on spent-fuel surfaces may not be protective. This situation may lead to continuous dissolution of highly soluble radionuclides such as C-14, Cl-36, Tc-99, I-129, and Cs-135. However, the diffusion limits of various species involved may retard dissolution significantly. For low-solubility actinides such as Pu-(239+240) or Am-(241+243), various processes regarding colloid formation have been analyzed. The processes analyzed are condensation, dispersion, and sorption. Colloid formation may lead to significant releases of low-solubility actinides. However, because there are only limited data available on matrix dissolution, colloid formation, and solubility limits, many uncertainties still exist. These uncertainties must be addressed before the significance of radionuclide releases can be determined. 118 refs.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Ahn, T.M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Particle production in Au + Au collisions from BNL E866 (open access)

Particle production in Au + Au collisions from BNL E866

In this article, we present recent results on particle production from Au+Au collisions at 11 A GeV/c obtained by the E866 experiment. The experiment studies the particle production in high baryon density matter created in central Au + Au collisions. Preliminary results of proton and pion production have been reported in previous Quark Matter conferences. Two particle correlation data for Au + Au collisions in this experiment are presented in another paper in this conference.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Akiba, Y.; Hamagaki, H.; Homma, S. & Sako, H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Combined S02/N0x Removal by Ceria Sorbents (open access)

Investigation of Combined S02/N0x Removal by Ceria Sorbents

This final report describes the work done under the sponsorship of the U.S. DOE for the support of advanced fossil resource utilization research at historically black colleges and universities, Grant No. DE-Ps22-92MT920 on "Investigation of Combined S02/NOx Removal by Ceria Sorbents". The work was conducted at the Department of Chemical Engineering of Hampton University. The industrial partner was Malcolm Pirnie,Inc. Environmental Engineers, Scientists and Planners, who handled the metal analysis and XRD measurements on the solid sorbents; they have also supplied the flyash used in the experimental program. The development of a commercial process concept, economic analysis, and evaluation of process alternatives were undertaken by TECOGEN of Waltham, MA.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Akyurtlu, Ates & Akyurtlu, Jale F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 79, Ed. 1 Friday, November 1, 1996 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 79, Ed. 1 Friday, November 1, 1996

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Aldridge, Leon & D'Amico, Rob
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 80, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 5, 1996 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 80, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 5, 1996

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 5, 1996
Creator: Aldridge, Leon & D'Amico, Rob
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 81, Ed. 1 Friday, November 8, 1996 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 81, Ed. 1 Friday, November 8, 1996

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 8, 1996
Creator: Aldridge, Leon & D'Amico, Rob
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 82, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 12, 1996 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 82, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 12, 1996

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 12, 1996
Creator: Aldridge, Leon & D'Amico, Rob
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 83, Ed. 1 Friday, November 15, 1996 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 83, Ed. 1 Friday, November 15, 1996

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 15, 1996
Creator: Aldridge, Leon & D'Amico, Rob
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 84, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 19, 1996 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 84, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 19, 1996

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 19, 1996
Creator: Aldridge, Leon & D'Amico, Rob
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 85, Ed. 1 Friday, November 22, 1996 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 85, Ed. 1 Friday, November 22, 1996

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 22, 1996
Creator: Aldridge, Leon & D'Amico, Rob
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 86, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 26, 1996 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 86, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 26, 1996

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 26, 1996
Creator: Aldridge, Leon & D'Amico, Rob
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 87, Ed. 1 Friday, November 29, 1996 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 87, Ed. 1 Friday, November 29, 1996

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 29, 1996
Creator: Aldridge, Leon & D'Amico, Rob
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Site correlation, anomalous diffusion, and enhancement of the localization length (open access)

Site correlation, anomalous diffusion, and enhancement of the localization length

This article discusses site correlation, anomalous diffusion, and enhancement of localization length.
Date: November 1, 1996
Creator: Allegrini, Paolo; Bonci, Luca; Grigolini, Paolo & West, Bruce J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dynamical approach to Lévy processes (open access)

Dynamical approach to Lévy processes

This article discusses a dynamical approach to Lévy processes, which makes it possible to derive all statistical properties of the diffusion process from the correlation function of the dichotomous fluctuating variable Φy(t).
Date: November 1996
Creator: Allegrini, Paolo; Grigolini, Paolo & West, Bruce J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library