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COMP: a BASIC language nonlinear least-squares curve fitting program (open access)

COMP: a BASIC language nonlinear least-squares curve fitting program

COMP is an interactive nonlinear least squares routine written in BASIC language and used to obtain estimates of parameters in nonlinear functions and to approximate their associated statistical errors. The program uses the linearizing (or Taylor Series) expansion of partial derivatives outlined in Draper and Smith, (1966, pp. 267 to 270). Therefore, partial derivatives must be supplied (as well as the function) by the user for any new models not currently contained in the programs. When a linearizing method is used to estimate parameters in a nonlinear model, all the usual procedures of linear regression theory can be applied. However, the results so obtained are only valid insofar as the linearized form approximates the true model. All of the statistics computed by COMP should be viewed with this restriction in mind. The output of COMP includes the variance-covariance matrix, t-tests for parameters, Von Neumann's ratio, observed, predicted and residual values, the error mean square, and an optional procedure to evaluate heteroscedasticity.
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Thomas, J. M.; Cochran, M. I.; Watson, C. R. & Eberhardt, L. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Digital SLIFER Recorder, Model A. [Underground nuclear explosions] (open access)

Digital SLIFER Recorder, Model A. [Underground nuclear explosions]

The Digital SLIFER Recorder (DSR) is an instrument that records a time-varying frequency signal in the range from 700 kHz to 1500 kHz with an amplitude greater than 200 mV. This signal is referenced to an input fiducial marker, and recording is initiated by an increase in the frequency of the signal. The primary purpose of this instrument is to record data from the SLIFER system. The DSR records 512 samples after the record trigger signal, with a sample interval of 50 ..mu..s (for a total recording time of 25.55 ms). The measurement essentially uses a 20-cycle period-averaging counter technique.
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Breding, D.R.; Fogel, D.; Loukota, J.J.; Worthen, G.S. & Watterberg, J.P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
ACORN: a computer program for plotting fault trees. [In FORTRAN for CDC Cyber 74] (open access)

ACORN: a computer program for plotting fault trees. [In FORTRAN for CDC Cyber 74]

A description and user instructions are presented for ACORN, a FORTRAN computer program for drawing fault trees. ACORN analyzes the input logical structure of a fault tree and provides data for CalComp plot of the tree. AND, OR, and INHIBIT gates are permitted, and basic events are drawn as diamonds, circles, or houses. Each component (gate or basic event) can have a descriptive label within a rectangle attached to the top of its respective symbol. Tree logic is input as a set of FORTRAN statements, each defining a gate in terms of logical operations of the components input to it. ACORN develops the logical structure of the tree from the input statements. The tree's physical structure is developed by assigning relative spatial coordinates to the logical relationships between a gate and its inputs. ACORN provides input data checking, a printer plot of the fault tree, and plotting data for a CalComp model 763 plotter. The program is operational on a CONTROL DATA CYBER 74 computer. 2 figures, 1 table.
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Carter, J. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of impurity radiation from a well diganosed, laser heated plasma sample. Final report (open access)

Investigation of impurity radiation from a well diganosed, laser heated plasma sample. Final report

The results are described of an experimental and theoretical program designed to measure the relative intensities of line radiation from various ionization stages of carbon and helium impurities added to a deuterium plasma, and to relate the observed line intensity ratios to the plasma temperature. A deuterium sample plasma is produced and heated to a temperature of 2 to 7 eV at an electron density of 5 x 10/sup 16/ cm/sup -3/. The plasma parameters are monitored at various discrete times during the plasma decay using the Thomson scattering system. Simultaneously, the same sample volume is observed in the visible region of the spectrum using a streak camera coupled to a spectrograph. A continuous record of the plasma visible spectrum is thus obtained during the plasma time history, with at one specific time a data point on the plasma parameters, n/sub e/ and T/sub e/. Modifications were made to the plasma sample facility to shorten the duration of the preionization current and to increase its magnitude. This modification accomplished the desired effect of increasing the electron density in the heated plasma to 5 x 10/sup 16/, essentially obtaining full filling density. Additional insulation was added to the solenoid and satisfactory …
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Crawford, E.; Quimby, D.; Hoffman, A. & Pietrzyk, Z.A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
General multi-configuration Hartree--Fock program: MCHF77. [In FORTRAN (double precision) for IBM 360 and 370] (open access)

General multi-configuration Hartree--Fock program: MCHF77. [In FORTRAN (double precision) for IBM 360 and 370]

This technical report contains a listing of a general program for multi-configuration Hartree--Fock (MCHF) calculations, including its documentation. Several examples are given showing how the program may be used. Typical output for several cases is also presented. This program has been tested over an extended period of time for a large variety of cases. This program is written for the IBM 360 or 370 in double-precision arithmetic.
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Fischer, C F
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
''Figure of merit'' Q/. mu. /sub max//sup 2/3/, for beam transport through periodic focussing systems (open access)

''Figure of merit'' Q/. mu. /sub max//sup 2/3/, for beam transport through periodic focussing systems

A discussion is given of a figure of merit indicative of the stability of high intensity beam transport systems. A table is provided giving this quantity under various conditions, and the limits for solenoidal focusing systems are obtained. (PMA)
Date: November 23, 1977
Creator: Laslett, L.J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigations of the Natural Fission Reactor Program. Progress report, October 1976--September 1977 (open access)

Investigations of the Natural Fission Reactor Program. Progress report, October 1976--September 1977

During Fiscal Year 1977, efforts of the Natural Fission Reactor Program have been directed toward (1) further measurements and predictions of reactor product migration at Oklo, (2) uraninite solubility studies, (3) radiogenic equilibria studies of natural Pu, Ra, and Th in U ores, (4) search for evidence of other natural fission reactors, and (5) supportive analytical measurements and procedures development.
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Apt, K.E. (ed.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Multiperipheral ring dynamics and a definition of the complete twisted Reggeon loop. [Diagonalization, naturality, threshold behavior, Regge cuts, complex helicity] (open access)

Multiperipheral ring dynamics and a definition of the complete twisted Reggeon loop. [Diagonalization, naturality, threshold behavior, Regge cuts, complex helicity]

The t less than 0 multiperipheral formalism of Ciafaloni, DeTar, Misheloff, Mueller, Muzinich and Yesian is reviewed, extended, and applied to the ordered S-matrix whose ring amplitudes comprise the zeroth level of the topological expansion. Toller M-function notation is used throughout. The bootstrap and cylinder problems are formulated in terms of a well defined helicity pole propagator; a definition of the complete twisted Reggeon loop, which appears in the one-twist term of the cylinder, is given as a helicity pole expansion. Some consideration is given to the following subjects: diagonalization, naturality, threshold behavior, Regge cuts, and complex helicity.
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Lucht, P.H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radio chemistry as a diagnostic in laser fusion experiments (open access)

Radio chemistry as a diagnostic in laser fusion experiments

Nuclear chemistry techniques have been employed in an attempt to measure the density of high compression laser fusion targets. Radioactive /sup 28/Al atoms formed in the /sup 28/Si(n,p)/sup 28/Al reaction arising from the interaction of the 14 MeV neutrons with the silicon atoms in the glass microsphere have been counted at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory using a ..beta..-..gamma.. coincidence method. The detection system that is employed allows activities corresponding to 100 aluminum atoms to be measured. From the observed number of activated atoms, neutron yields, and code calculations, information on the density of the compressed fuel can be obtained. This method is particularly valuable when the target compression becomes great enough to prohibit previously employed diagnostic techniques to be used. In addition, technique which utilizes a radioactive tracer to measure the isotropy of the target debris blowoff will also be discussed.
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Campbell, E.M.; Hicks, H.G.; Mead, W.C.; Glaros, S.S.; Coleman, L.W. & Laird, W.B.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Improved ceramic heat exchanger material (open access)

Improved ceramic heat exchanger material

Various ceramic materials in the form of small, monolithic bars were screened as candidate materials in heat exchanger structures for automotive gas turbine engines. The material finally selected consists of 60 w/o* petalite (LAS) and 40 w/o of a recrystallizable glass which converts during thermal processing to cordierite (MAS). This new material, GE-3200, was fabricated by Coors Porcelain Company into a circular honeycomb structure 53.3 cm diameter and 10.2 cm thick (21'' x 4'') and having 69.8 holes/cm/sup 2/ (450 holes/in./sup 2/) of rectangular geometry. Dimensions of each cell are about 2.5 mm x 0.5 mm (0.1'' x 0.02'') with wall thicknesses about 0.20 mm (0.008''). Small bar-shaped specimens of the honeycomb were used to measure thermal, chemical, and mechanical properties and for macro- and microstructure examination. Cylindrical honeycomb specimens about 15.2 cm diameter and 10.2 in. thick (6'' x 4'') were sent to Ford Motor Company and are currently being tested in a gas turbine engine. Data obtained from testing the bar-shaped honeycomb specimens of GE-3200 and from testing bar-shaped honeycomb specimens of Corning 9455 were compared. Results indicate that GE-3200 has significantly better resistance to sulfuric acid and to sodium chloride than Corning 9455; thermal expansion of GE-3200 …
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Rauch, H. W., Sr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design of a water jet drill for development of geothermal resources. Progress report, October 1--November 30, 1977 (open access)

Design of a water jet drill for development of geothermal resources. Progress report, October 1--November 30, 1977

Progress is reported in the evaluation of the performance of a water jet drill in a stressed rock, particularly in drilling at hole diameters in excess of one inch. Drilling tests are being carried out in a barrier pillar in a layer of coarse, lead-bearing sandstone. Problems encountered in the test drilling are discussed. (JGB)
Date: November 30, 1977
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Central receiver solar thermal power system, Phase 1. CDRL Item 2. Pilot plant preliminary design report. Volume IV. Receiver subsystem. [10-MW Pilot Plant and 100-MW Commercial Plant] (open access)

Central receiver solar thermal power system, Phase 1. CDRL Item 2. Pilot plant preliminary design report. Volume IV. Receiver subsystem. [10-MW Pilot Plant and 100-MW Commercial Plant]

The conception, design, and testing of the receiver subsystem proposed by the McDonnell Douglas/Rocketdyne Receiver team for the DOE 10-MW Pilot Plant and the 100-MW Commercial Plant are described. The receiver subsystem consists of the receiver unit, the tower on which the receiver unit is mounted above the collector field, and the supporting control and instrumentation equipment. The plans for implementation of the Pilot Plant are given including the anticipated schedule and production plan (procurement, installation, checkout, and maintenance). Specifications for the performance, design, and test requirements for the Pilot Plant receiver subsystem are included. (WHK)
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Hallet, Jr., R. W. & Gervais, R. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Proceedings of a conference on solar energy for heating greenhouses and greenhouse-residential combinations (open access)

Proceedings of a conference on solar energy for heating greenhouses and greenhouse-residential combinations

Seventeen papers are included. A separate abstract was prepared for each for Energy Research Abstracts (ERA); eight are included in Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis (EAPA). (MHR)
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Bond, T E; Godbey, L C & Zornig, H F
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Anaerobic fermentation of simulated in-situ oil shale retort water (open access)

Anaerobic fermentation of simulated in-situ oil shale retort water

The feasibility of removing soluble organics from oil shale retort water by anaerobic digestion with methane production was experimentally investigated. The following conclusions were made. The retort water studied had to be pretreated to remove toxic and add deficient constituents before it could be successfully treated with the anaerobic fermentation process. Pretreatment included pH adjustment to 7, ammonia reduction, and nutrient addition. A digested sludge from a conventional municipal sewage treatment plant was successfully acclimated to the retort water studied. A major fraction of the organics in the retort water studied was stabilized by conversion to CH/sub 4/ and CO/sub 2/ using the anaerobic fermentation process. BOD/sub 5/ and COD removal efficiences were 76 to 80 percent. The effluent from anaerobic fermentation of the retort water studied (BOD/sub 5/ : 530 to 580 mg/l) may be suitable for treatment by conventional aerobic processes. The growth of the methane formers, which stabilize the organics, is nutrient limited in the retort water studied. The pretreatment of the retort water studied removed 49 percent of the BOD/sub 5/. This was probably due to the reduction in solubility of high molecular weight fatty acids at neutral pHs. A major component removed from the retort …
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Ossio, E. A.; Fox, J. P.; Thomas, J. F. & Poulson, R. E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear chemistry research of high-energy nuclear reactions at Carnegie-Mellon University, 1961--1977. Summary report. [Summaries of research activities at Carnegie-Mellon University] (open access)

Nuclear chemistry research of high-energy nuclear reactions at Carnegie-Mellon University, 1961--1977. Summary report. [Summaries of research activities at Carnegie-Mellon University]

The activities and the results of research in the study of high energy nuclear reactions carried out at Carnegie Institute of Technology from 1957 to 1967 and at Carnegie-Mellon University from 1967 to 1977 are summarized. A complete list of all publications, doctoral dissertations, and reports resulting from the research of this project is also included. A major part of the report is a review of the research activities and results. The objective of the research of this project was the study of reactions initiated by projectiles of energy above about 100 MeV. The main effort was the investigation of simple nuclear reactions with the objective to deduce reaction mechanisms. These reactions were also used as probes to determine the nuclear structure of the target. In addition, a number of studies of spallation reactions were undertaken which included the determination of excitation functions and recoil properties. Recent research activities which have involved the study of pion induced reactions as well as reactions initiated by heavy ions is also discussed.
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Caretto, A. A., Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Neutronics of a mixed-flow gas-core reactor (open access)

Neutronics of a mixed-flow gas-core reactor

The study was made to investigate the neutronic feasibility of a mixed-flow gas-core reactor. Three reactor concepts were studied: four- and seven-cell radial reactors and a seven-cell scallop reactor. The reactors were fueled with UF/sub 6/ (either U-233 or U-235) and various parameters were varied. A four-cell reactor is not practical nor is the U-235 fueled seven-cell radial reactor; however, the 7-cell U-233 radial and scallop reactors can satisfy all design criteria. The mixed flow gas core reactor is a very attractive reactor concept and warrants further investigation.
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Soran, P. D. & Hansen, G. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Outdoor sources of indoor air pollution (open access)

Outdoor sources of indoor air pollution

Conservation measures that seal a building, like storm window installation, can significantly reduce its energy requirements. These measures also protect its occupants from air pollutants having outdoor sources but amplify any harmful effects of those generated indoors. Using these Fourier series techniques and an approximation of outdoor pollution peaks by step functions, we obtained the following results: the average daily concentration indoors is the same as outdoors for any pollutant with no indoor sinks if inside and outside air are assumed uniform (that is, well mixed). However, lowering a building's air exchange rate 4-fold will still protect its occupants from outdoor pollution sources, but only if the outdoor peak or variation above its average is much greater than its average, and the peak is short-lived.
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Silberstein, S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Estimate of earth media shear strength at the Nevada Test Site (open access)

Estimate of earth media shear strength at the Nevada Test Site

A method is presented of estimating the effective shear strength of the fractured rock that surrounds a nuclear detonation. To do this, we measure the cavity radii from previous detonations. We also use numerical computer codes to model the explosion phenomenology and develop the functional relationship between the normalized cavity displacement and the normalized shear strength of the rock. In this sense, the computer codes serve as replica models that are dimensionally analyzed to interpret the field experience. We separate the effects of gravity and overburden pressure from the effects of the material properties and give scaling laws for each. We have analyzed approximately 300 nuclear detonations at the Nevada Test Site (NTS) and have found that the most frequent shear strengths are between 0.020 and 0.060 kbars. They are also essentially independent of the depth-of-burial ranges considered. We obtained good agreement between predicted shear strengths and those measured from core samples for different areas at the Nevada Test Site.
Date: November 3, 1977
Creator: Terhune, R. W. & Glenn, H. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transport-diffusion comparisons for small core LMFBR disruptive accidents (open access)

Transport-diffusion comparisons for small core LMFBR disruptive accidents

A number of numerical experiments were performed to assess the validity of diffusion theory for calculating the reactivity state of various small core LMFBR disrupted geometries. The disrupted configurations correspond, in general, to various configurations predicted by SAS3A for transient undercooling (TUC) and transient overpower (TOP) accidents for homogeneous cores and to the ZPPR-7 configurations for heterogeneous core. In all TUC cases diffusion theory was shown to be inadequate for the calculation of reactivity changes during core disassembly.
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Tomlinson, E.T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Simple scaling model for exploding pusher targets (open access)

Simple scaling model for exploding pusher targets

A simple model has been developed which when normalized by experiment or Lasnex calculations can be used to scale neutron yields for variations in laser input power and pulse length and target radius and wall thickness. The model also illucidates some of the physical processes occurring in this regime of laser fusion experiments. Within certain limitations on incident intensity and target geometry, the model scales with experiments and calculations to within a factor of two over six decades in neutron yield.
Date: November 4, 1977
Creator: Storm, E. K.; Larsen, J. T.; Nuckolls, J. H.; Ahlstrom, H. G. & Manes, K. R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annotated bibliography: hazard assessments for the geologic isolation of nuclear wastes. Final report. Center for Resource and Environmental Systems Studies report No. 41 (open access)

Annotated bibliography: hazard assessments for the geologic isolation of nuclear wastes. Final report. Center for Resource and Environmental Systems Studies report No. 41

This report presents an annotated bibliography of risk assessments that are pertinent to constructing, operating, and decommissioning a federal repository for the underground storage of radioactive waste. This might be considered as a first phase in an assessment of the risks associated with radioactive waste storage. Only those documents judged to be the more pertinent are abstracted. The abstracts are grouped under 13 classifications. A subject and author index is provided.
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Suta, B.E.; Mara, S.J.; Radding, S.B. & Weisbecker, L.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Self-consistent model calculations of the ordered S-matrix and the cylinder correction (open access)

Self-consistent model calculations of the ordered S-matrix and the cylinder correction

The multiperipheral ordered bootstrap of Rosenzweig and Veneziano is studied by using dual triple Regge couplings exhibiting the required threshold behavior. In the interval -0.5 less than or equal to t less than or equal to 0.8 GeV/sup 2/ self-consistent reggeon couplings and propagators are obtained for values of Regge slopes and intercepts consistent with the physical values for the leading natural-parity Regge trajectories. Cylinder effects on planar pole positions and couplings are calculated. By use of an unsymmetrical planar ..pi..--rho reggeon loop model, self-consistent solutions are obtained for the unnatural-parity mesons in the interval -0.5 less than or equal to t less than or equal to 0.6 GeV/sup 2/. The effects of other Regge poles being neglected, the model gives a value of the ..pi..--eta splitting consistent with experiment. 24 figures, 1 table, 25 references.
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Millan, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Weak interaction effects in e/sup +/e/sup -/ annihilation with polarised beams (open access)

Weak interaction effects in e/sup +/e/sup -/ annihilation with polarised beams

Although the standard gauge model of weak and electromagnetic interactions based on the work of Salam and Weinberg has met with great success, there are experimental facts that will require its extension or its modification to a new gauge model; the discovery of a heavy lepton at SLAC and the absence of parity violation in atoms that is expected from the neutral weak current coupling to electrons are discussed. Three tests are proposed that bear on these questions. First, heavy lepton production in e/sup +/e/sup -/ annihilation when one of the incident beams is longitudinally polarized is considered and the purely leptonic decay of this heavy lepton is examined. An asymmetry in the inclusive angular distribution of one charged lepton (electron or muon) is important in determining the structure of weak interactions of the heavy lepton. In fact, this angular asymmetry easily distinguishes between the cases V - A and V + A for the heavy lepton current. Then, the decay channel L ..-->.. ..nu../sub L/ + one hadron is considered (L = heavy lepton) under the same experimental set-up and the inclusive one-hadron angular distribution examined. Parity nonconservation in the decay of the heavy lepton causes a conspicuous forward-backward …
Date: November 2, 1977
Creator: Simard, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of a three-dimensional model of the atmospheric boundary layer using the finite element method (open access)

Development of a three-dimensional model of the atmospheric boundary layer using the finite element method

This report summarizes our current effort and ideas toward the development of a model for the planetary boundary layer using the finite element technique. As an initial step, the finite element methodology is applied to simpler version of the boundary layer equations given by the two-dimensional, constant-property, incompressible conservation equations (Navier-Stokes equations). Solution procedures for both the steady-state and transient equations are discussed. For the transient problem, a variable time-step, trapezoid-rule algorithm with dynamic time-truncation error control is presented. The resulting system of nonlinear algebraic equations is solved by a Newton iteration procedure with a frontal solution scheme used for the linear set of equations. The need to develop a suitable linear equation solver, with respect to minimization of computer storage and execution costs, particularly for large (three-dimensional) finite element problems, is also discussed.
Date: November 22, 1977
Creator: Lee, R. L. & Gresho, P. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library