Analysis of the Liquid-Metal Turbojet Cycle for Propulsion of Nuclear Powered Aircraft (open access)

Analysis of the Liquid-Metal Turbojet Cycle for Propulsion of Nuclear Powered Aircraft

From Introduction: "The present report gives an analysis of the design point performance of nuclear powered liquid-metal turbojet engines. The effect of varying the assumptions necessary to calculate gross weight and reactor heat release from engine data is presented."
Date: November 19, 1951
Creator: Wachtl, W. W. & Rom, F. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of the Liquid-metal Turbojet Cycle for Propulsion of Nuclear Powered Aircraft (open access)

Analysis of the Liquid-metal Turbojet Cycle for Propulsion of Nuclear Powered Aircraft

Report presenting an analysis of the nuclear powered liquid-metal turbojet cycle for a wide range of engine operating conditions at a range of flight Mach numbers and altitudes. The method of analysis and working charts are presented to facilitate investigations beyond the scope of this report.
Date: November 19, 1951
Creator: Rom, F. E. & Wachtl, W. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of Transonic Characteristics of Lifting Wings From Experiments in a Small Slotted Tunnel and the Langley High-Speed 7- by 10-Foot Tunnel (open access)

Comparison of Transonic Characteristics of Lifting Wings From Experiments in a Small Slotted Tunnel and the Langley High-Speed 7- by 10-Foot Tunnel

Report presenting a comparison of the transonic aerodynamic characteristics of unswept and 45 degree sweptback wings in the high-speed tunnel and slotted tunnel. The purpose of the investigation was to explore the possibilities and limitations associated with transonic testing of relatively large wings in a rectangular slotted tunnel. Results regarding lift, pitching moments, drag, bending moments, and Schileren photographs are provided.
Date: November 5, 1951
Creator: Sleeman, William C., Jr.; Klevatt, Paul L. & Linsley, Edward L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Free-spinning tunnel investigation of the 1/21-scale model of the Chance Vought F7U-3 airplane: TED No. NACA DE 362 (open access)

Free-spinning tunnel investigation of the 1/21-scale model of the Chance Vought F7U-3 airplane: TED No. NACA DE 362

Report presenting an investigation of a 1/21-scale model of the Chance Vought F7U-3 airplane in the 20-foot free-spinning tunnel to determine the erect and inverted spin and recovery characteristics for combat loading in the clean condition. Results regarding erect spins, inverted spins, spin-recovery parachutes, and recommended recovery technique are provided.
Date: November 9, 1951
Creator: Klinar, Walter J. & Healy, Frederick M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Additional Studies of the Stability and Controllability of an Unswept-Wing Vertically Rising Airplane Model in Hovering Flight Including Studies of Various Tethered Landing Techniques (open access)

Additional Studies of the Stability and Controllability of an Unswept-Wing Vertically Rising Airplane Model in Hovering Flight Including Studies of Various Tethered Landing Techniques

Report discussing the results of an investigation to determine the stability and control characteristics of a flying model of an unswept-wing vertically rising airplane. Information about stabilization, maneuverability, rolling motions, and landings is provided.
Date: November 6, 1951
Creator: Bates, William R.; Lovell, Powell M., Jr. & Smith, Charles C., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Jet effects on pressures and drags of bodies (open access)

Jet effects on pressures and drags of bodies

From Introduction: "The propulsive jet that discharges from the base of a missile body or nacelle may, by interaction with external stream, cause important drag and stability changes. This paper presents some results of recent investigations by the Lewis and Langley laboratories of the jet effect on body end pressures and drag at zero lift."
Date: November 9, 1951
Creator: Gillespie, Warren, Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of High-Speed Operating Characteristics of Size 215 Cylindrical-Roller Bearings as Determined in Turbojet Engine and in Laboratory Test Rig (open access)

Comparison of High-Speed Operating Characteristics of Size 215 Cylindrical-Roller Bearings as Determined in Turbojet Engine and in Laboratory Test Rig

"A comparison of the operating characteristics of 75-millimeter-bore (size 215) cylindrical-roller one-piece inner-race-riding cage-type bearings was made using a laboratory test rig and a turbojet engine. Cooling correlation parameters were determined by means of dimensional analysis, and the generalized results for both the inner- and outer-race bearing operating temperatures are compared for the laboratory test rig and the turbojet engine. Inner- and outer-race cooling-correlation curves were obtained for the turbojet-engine turbine-roller bearing with the same inner- and outer-race correlation parameters and exponents as those determined for the laboratory test-rig bearing" (p. 1).
Date: November 28, 1951
Creator: Macks, E. Fred & Nemeth, Zolton N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of wing-tip ailerons on a 51.3 degrees sweptback wing at transonic speeds by the transonic-bump method (open access)

Investigation of wing-tip ailerons on a 51.3 degrees sweptback wing at transonic speeds by the transonic-bump method

Report presenting an investigation to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of deflectable wing-tip ailerons on a sweptback wing in the Langley high-speed tunnel by means of the transonic bump technique. Three ailerons were investigated, one with a basic wing-plan form and two with an extended-tip plan form. Results regarding the longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics, rolling-moment data, control effectiveness, and lift effectiveness are provided.
Date: November 26, 1951
Creator: Moseley, William C., Jr. & Watson, James M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Raking the Aileron Tips on the Lateral-Control and Hinge-Moment Characteristics of a 20-Percent-Chord Partial-Span Outboard Aileron on a Wing With Leading-Edge Swept Back 51.3 Degrees (open access)

The Effect of Raking the Aileron Tips on the Lateral-Control and Hinge-Moment Characteristics of a 20-Percent-Chord Partial-Span Outboard Aileron on a Wing With Leading-Edge Swept Back 51.3 Degrees

Report presenting an investigation at low speed to determine the lateral-control and hinge-moment characteristics of a 20-percent-chord unsealed partial-span outboard aileron with several plan forms. Results regarding the wing aerodynamic characteristics are also provided.
Date: November 26, 1951
Creator: Hammond, Alexander D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary results of turbojet-engine altitude-starting investigation (open access)

Preliminary results of turbojet-engine altitude-starting investigation

A spark energy of 2.13 joules per spark at 1 spark per second produced ignition to an altitude of 50,000 feet at a flight Mach number of 0.6. The minimum power requirements for ignition were obtained from a combination of low spark repetition rates and high spark energy. The altitude-ignition limit was also increased by increasing spark-gap immersion, fuel temperature, inlet-air temperature, and fuel volatility, and by decreasing flight Mach number. The maximum altitude at which flame propagation was accomplished from combusters with spark plugs to combusters without spark plugs to combustors without spark plugs was increased about 5000 feet by increasing fuel volatility.
Date: November 5, 1951
Creator: Wilsted, H. D. & Armstrong, J. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Summary of Results Obtained by Transonic-Bump Method on Effects of Plan Form and Thickness on Lift and Drag Characteristics of Wings at Transonic Speeds (open access)

Summary of Results Obtained by Transonic-Bump Method on Effects of Plan Form and Thickness on Lift and Drag Characteristics of Wings at Transonic Speeds

Memorandum presenting a summary of the effects of plan form and thickness on the lift and drag characteristics of wings at transonic speeds. The data was obtained during a transonic research program conducted in the high-speed 7- by 10-foot tunnel by the transonic-bump method. Results regarding lift, drag at zero lift, and drag due to lift are provided.
Date: November 30, 1951
Creator: Polhamus, Edward C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Multiple-Range Self-Balancing Thermocouple Potentiometer (open access)

A Multiple-Range Self-Balancing Thermocouple Potentiometer

"A multiple-range potentiometer circuit is described that provides automatic measurement of temperatures or temperature differences with any one of several thermocouple-material pairs. Techniques of automatic reference junction compensation, span adjustment, and zero suppression are described that permit rapid selection of range and wire material, without the necessity for restandardization, by setting of two external tap switches" (p. 1).
Date: November 5, 1951
Creator: Warshawsky, I. & Estrin, M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the liquid fluorine-liquid diborane propellant combination in a 100-pound-thrust rocket engine (open access)

Investigation of the liquid fluorine-liquid diborane propellant combination in a 100-pound-thrust rocket engine

The experimental performance of liquid fluorine and liquid diborane was investigated in a 100-pound-thrust engine at a combustion pressure of 300 pounds per square inch absolute. Methods of handling and transporting liquid fluorine were developed. It was extremely difficult to obtain satisfactory operation because of the high flame speed and high combustion chamber temperatures. The maximum performance obtained was 280 pound seconds per pound, 88 percent of the theoretical maximum. The theoretical performance was recalculated with revised thermodynamic data, indicating a maximum specific impulse of 311 pound seconds per pound as compared with the previously reported value of 323.
Date: November 30, 1951
Creator: Ordin, Paul M.; Douglass, Howard W. & Rowe, William H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Determination of the Drag and Longitudinal Stability and Control Characteristics of a Rocket-Powered Model of a 60 Degrees Delta-Wing Airplane From Mach Numbers 0.75 to 1.70 (open access)

Flight Determination of the Drag and Longitudinal Stability and Control Characteristics of a Rocket-Powered Model of a 60 Degrees Delta-Wing Airplane From Mach Numbers 0.75 to 1.70

Report discussing an investigation to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a model of a tailless delta-wing airplane configuration with a leading edge swept back 60 degrees at a range of Mach numbers. Information about lift-curve slope, buffeting, drag rise, hinge-moment coefficients, transonic trim, and stability is provided.
Date: November 29, 1951
Creator: Mitcham, Grady L.; Crabill, Norman L. & Stevens, Joseph E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary investigation of a translating cowl technique for improving take-off performance of a sharp-lip supersonic diffuser (open access)

Preliminary investigation of a translating cowl technique for improving take-off performance of a sharp-lip supersonic diffuser

A preliminary investigation was conducted in quiescent air on a translating cowl technique for improving the take-off performance of a sharp-lip supersonic diffuser. The technique consists of cutting the cowling in a plane normal to its axis and then translating the forepart of the cowling in the forward direction. The leading edge of the fixed portion of the cowling is rounded. Appreciable improved inlet performance was obtained with a cowling translation corresponding to a gap of only 1/4 inlet radius.
Date: November 28, 1951
Creator: Cortright, Edgar M., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wire cloth as porous material for transpiration-cooled walls (open access)

Wire cloth as porous material for transpiration-cooled walls

The permeability characteristics and tensile strength of a porous material developed from stainless-steel corduroy wire cloth for use in transpiration-cooled walls where the primary stresses are in one direction were investigated. The results of this investigation are presented and compared with similar results obtained with porous sintered metal compacts. A much wider range of permeabilities is obtainable with the wire cloth than with the porous metal compacts considered and the ultimate tensile strength in the direction of the primary stresses for porous materials produced from three mesh sizes of wire cloth are from two to three times the ultimate tensile strengths of the porous metal compacts.
Date: November 13, 1951
Creator: Eckert, E. R. G.; Kinsler, Martin R. & Cochran, Reeves P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hydrodynamic investigation of a 1/13-scale model of the consolidated vultee skate 7 seaplane equipped with twin hydro-skis : TED No. NACA DE 342 (open access)

Hydrodynamic investigation of a 1/13-scale model of the consolidated vultee skate 7 seaplane equipped with twin hydro-skis : TED No. NACA DE 342

Report presenting an investigation in Langley tank no. 2 to determine the hydrodynamic characteristics of the Consolidated Vultee Skate 7 seaplane with twin hydro-skis suitable for use on water or snow. Results regarding the take-off stability in smooth and rough water, landing stability, spray characteristics, and resistance are provided.
Date: November 7, 1951
Creator: McKann, Robert E.; Coffee, Claude W. & Arabian, Donald D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic characteristics of a slender cone-cylinder body of revolution at a Mach number of 3.85 (open access)

Aerodynamic characteristics of a slender cone-cylinder body of revolution at a Mach number of 3.85

"An experimental investigation of the aerodynamics of a slender cone-cylinder body of revolution was conducted at a Mach number of 3.85 for angles of attack of 0 degree to 10 degrees and a Reynolds number of 3.85x10(exp 6). Boundary-layer measurements at zero angle of attack are compared with the compressible-flow formulations for predicting laminar boundary-layer characteristics. Comparison of experimental pressure and force values with theoretical values showed relatively good agreement for small angles of attack. The measured mean skin-friction coefficients agreed well with theoretical values obtained for laminar flow over cones" (p. 1).
Date: November 5, 1951
Creator: Jack, John R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low-speed wind-tunnel investigation of lateral control characteristics of a 60 degrees triangular-wing model having half-delta tip controls (open access)

Low-speed wind-tunnel investigation of lateral control characteristics of a 60 degrees triangular-wing model having half-delta tip controls

Report presenting a low-speed investigation in the stability tunnel to determine the lateral control characteristics of a 60 degree triangular wing model equipped with half-delta tip controls with areas of 5, 10, and 15 percent of the wing area. Results regarding lateral control effectiveness, rolling effectiveness, and a comparison of control and effectiveness with theory are provided.
Date: November 27, 1951
Creator: Jaquet, Byron M. & Queijo, M. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Forced-Convection Heat Transfer to Water at High Pressures and Temperatures in the Nonboiling Region (open access)

Forced-Convection Heat Transfer to Water at High Pressures and Temperatures in the Nonboiling Region

"Forced-convection heat-transfer data have been obtained for water flowing in an electrically heated tube of circular cross section at water pressures of 200 and 2000 pounds per square inch, and temperatures in the nonboiling region, for water velocities ranging between 5 and 25 feet per second. The results indicate that conventional correlations can be used to predict heat-transfer coefficients for water at pressures up to 2000 pounds per square inch and temperatures in the nonboiling region" (p. 1).
Date: November 29, 1951
Creator: Kaufman, S. J. & Henderson, R. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Load distribution over a fuselage in combination with a swept wing at small angles of attack and transonic speeds (open access)

Load distribution over a fuselage in combination with a swept wing at small angles of attack and transonic speeds

Report presenting free-fall tests of a wing-body configuration with a 45 degree sweptback cambered and twisted wing of aspect ratio 6 on a fuselage of fineness ratio 12.4. Results regarding the load and pitching moments and load-coefficient distribution are provided.
Date: November 27, 1951
Creator: White, Maurice D. & Look, Bonne C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamics of slender bodies at Mach number of 3.12 and Reynolds numbers from 2 x 10(exp 6) to 15 x 10(exp 6) 1: body of revolution with near-parabolic forebody and cylindrical afterbody (open access)

Aerodynamics of slender bodies at Mach number of 3.12 and Reynolds numbers from 2 x 10(exp 6) to 15 x 10(exp 6) 1: body of revolution with near-parabolic forebody and cylindrical afterbody

An experimental investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of a slender, square-based body of revolution was conducted at a Mach number of 3.12 for angles of attack from 0 degree to 10 degrees and for Reynolds numbers from 2 x 10(exp 6) to 15 x 10(exp 6). Boundary-layer measurements at zero angle of attack are compared with several compressible flow formulating for predicting boundary-layer characteristics. Comparison of experimental pressure and force values with theoretical values showed good agreement for low angles of attack. The measured mean skin-friction coefficients agreed well with those predicted by Mangler's transformation for laminar flow over cones.
Date: November 13, 1951
Creator: Jack, John R. & Burgess, Warren C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Combustion-Chamber Performance Characteristics of a Python Turbine-Propeller Engine Investigated in Altitude Wind Tunnel (open access)

Combustion-Chamber Performance Characteristics of a Python Turbine-Propeller Engine Investigated in Altitude Wind Tunnel

Combustion-chamber performance characteristics of a Python turbine-propeller engine were determined from investigation of a complete engine over a range of engine speeds and shaft horsepowers at simulated altitudes. Results indicated the effect of engine operating conditions and altitude on combustion efficiency and combustion-chamber total pressure losses. Performance of this vaporizing type combustion chamber was also compared with several atomizing type combustion chambers.
Date: November 16, 1951
Creator: Campbell, Carl E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Turbine-Outlet Temperature Distribution of XJ34-WE-32 Turbojet Engine (open access)

Investigation of Turbine-Outlet Temperature Distribution of XJ34-WE-32 Turbojet Engine

"Turbine-outlet radial temperature distributions of an XJ34-WE-32 turbojet engine were investigated in the altitude wind tunnel at the NACA Lewis laboratory over a range of pressure altitudes, engine-inlet air temperatures and flight Mach numbers at or near rated engine conditions. From blade stress considerations, the turbine-outlet temperature distribution was considered satisfactory at altitudes up to 25,000 feet at corrected engine speeds corresponding to rated speed (12,500 rpm); however, operation at either higher corrected engine speeds or higher altitudes resulted in an inversion of the turbine temperature distribution that was detrimental to turbine life. Installation of a compressor-outlet mixer greatly improved the turbine radial temperature distribution" (p. 1).
Date: November 7, 1951
Creator: Prince, W. R. & Wintler, J. T.
System: The UNT Digital Library