Report presenting an investigation of the problem of applying controls to low-aspect-ratio wings of triangular plan form by using the NACA wing-flow method with parallel-sided models with sharp leading and trailing edges. Results regarding the data analysis, Reynolds number and separation effects, flap effectiveness, plan-form characteristics, angle of zero lift, and triangular plan-form flying-wing characteristics are provided.

"An investigation of the low-speed, power-off stability and control characteristics of a 1/20-scale model of the Consolidated Vultee XB-53 airplane has been conducted in the Langley free-flight tunnel. In the investigation it was found that with flaps neutral satisfactory flight behavior at low speeds was obtainable with an increase in height of the vertical tail and with the inboard slats opened. In the flap-down slat-open condition the longitudinal stability was satisfactory, but it was impossible to obtain satisfactory lateral-flight characteristics even with the increase in height of the vertical tail because of the negative effective dihedral, low directional stability, and large-adverse yawing moments of the ailerons" (p. 1).

"At the request of the Air Materiel Command, Army Air Forces, an investigation of the low-speed, power-off, stability and control characteristics of the McDonnell XP-85 airplane has been conducted in the Langley free-flight tunnel. The results of the portion of the investigation consisting of tests of a 1/10-scale model to study the stability of the XP-85 when attached to the trapeze and during retraction into the B-36 bomb bay are presented herein. In the power-off condition the stability was satisfactory with all oscillations well damped and the nose-restraining collar could be placed in position without difficulty" (p. 1).

Report presenting calculations based on a theoretical analysis for a composite engine consisting of a uniflow two-stroke-cycle spark-ignition engine, a compressor, a blowdown turbine, and a steady-flow turbine. Operation of the engine is considered for four cases of gas mixtures and steady-flow turbine temperatures.

Report presenting an analysis of the spanwise loading using two different methods on the wing of an airplane for which pressure-distribution measurements were available from flight tests up to a Mach number of 0.866. A comparison between measured and calculated distributions was made on the basis of equal wing-panel normal-force coefficients.

Report presenting the results from tank landing and take-off tests with a dynamic model of a hypothetical jet-propelled airplane equipped with NACA hydro-skis. Results regarding landing tests, take-off tests, and practical considerations for the creation of hydro-ski configurations are provided. The hydro-skis suitable for flush retraction into streamline fuselages do appear to offer a practical means of water take-offs and landings.

"An investigation of the spin and recovery characteristics of a 1/24-scale model of the McDonnell XP-88 airplane has been conducted in the Langley 20-ft free-spinning tunnel. Results of tests with a conventional tail have been previously reported; the results presented herein are for the model with a vee tail installed. The effects of control settings and movements on the erect and inverted spin and recovery characteristics of the model. In the normal loading were determined" (p. 1).

Memorandum presenting the beneficial effects on stability limits and combustion efficiency produced by the application of surfaces immersed in the combustion zone to a ram-jet-type burner. Investigations were made with one, two, three, and four rows of wedges at simulated sea-level and altitude subsonic ram-jet flight conditions. The addition of rows of wedges immersed in the combustion zone regularly extended the stability limits of combustion.

From Summary: "Two rocket-powered models representative of a fighter-type airplane were investigated in flight at Mach numbers up to 1.01 and 1.07 by the Langley Pilotless Aircraft Research Division at its testing station at Wallops Island, Va. These models incorporated an inverse-taper wing and a vee tail and were flown with controls undeflected and wing and stabilizer set at 0 deg incidence. Values of lateral acceleration, normal acceleration velocity, and drag were obtained by use of telemeters and a Doppler velocimeter radar unit."

Report presenting an investigation to determine the cause for a discrepancy between theoretical and experimental pressure distributions found during a two-dimensional investigation of flapped airfoils in a 2- by 8-inch supersonic tunnel. The results indicated that a tunnel-boundary-layer and model-flow interaction effect on the flow over models mounted directly from the walls in supersonic wind tunnels exists.

Memorandum presenting a correlation of available two-dimensional airfoil data to determine the effects of compressibility on the location of the section aerodynamic center at low lift coefficients. The results indicate that large forward or rearward movements of the aerodynamic center with Mach number are possible.

Report presenting pressure distributions over a prolate spheroid of fineness ratio 6 and over a combination of this body with an NACA 65-010 wing section for a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding wall and sting interference, nature of flow over a model in the transonic region, development of supersonic flow from subsonic flow, and a comparison of experimental and theoretical flow at subsonic stream Mach numbers are provided.

"An investigation has been made in the Langley full-scale tunnel of a 47.5 degree sweptback wing-fuselage combination equipped for boundary-layer control by suction. The wing aspect ratio was 3.5, the taper ratio was 0.5, and the airfoil sections normal to the quarter-chord line were NACA 64(sub 1)-A112. The wing configurations tested included the wing with various combinations of extensible leading-edge and split flaps" (p. 1).

Report discussing the point downwash angles and dynamic pressure at the horizontal-tail location of the D-558-1 airplane at a range of Mach numbers and lift coefficients. Results regarding the effective downwash with the tail-on and tail-off configuration, flow direction at the tail, rate of change, and dynamic pressure changes are provided.

A brief investigation was made of the longitudinal-stability characteristics of a YF-84A airplane (Army Serial No. 45-79488). The airplane developed a pitching-up tendency at approximately 0.80 Mach number which necessitated large push forces and down-elevator deflections for further increases in speed. In steady turns at 35,000 feet with the center of gravity at 28.3 percent mean aerodynamic chord for normal accelerations up to the maximum test value, the control-force gradients were excessive at Mach numbers over 0.78. Airplane buffeting did not present a serious problem in accelerated or unaccelerated flight at 15,000 and 35,000 feet up to the maximum test Mach number of 0.84. It is believed that excessive control force would be the limiting factor in attaining speeds in excess of 0.84 Mach number, especially at altitudes below 35,000 feet.

Report presenting an investigation using the NACA wing-flow method to determine the longitudinal stability and control characteristics at transonic speeds of a semispan airplane model with a long slender fuselage, straight wing, and tail of low aspect ratio with faired symmetrical double-wedge airfoil sections. Measurements of the normal force and pitching moments at various angles of attack with five different stabilizer angles of incidence were recorded. The tests were carried out a range of Mach numbers.

Report presenting low-speed testing in the pressure tunnel to determine the aerodynamic characteristics in yaw of a 52 degree sweptback wing with aspect ratio 2.88 and taper ratio 0.625 with NACA 64(sub 1)-112 airfoil sections. Testing included an investigation of the effects on the lateral stability of a fuselage and leading-edge and split flaps. Results regarding the lateral stability parameters of a plain wing, effect of flaps on the lateral stability parameters, effect of scale, and airflow characteristics in the region of a vertical tail are provided.

Report presenting an investigation in the stability tunnel to determine the effect of airfoil profile on symmetrical sections on the static- and yawing-stability derivatives of three untapered wings of 45 degrees sweepback. All of the wings had an aspect ratio of 2.61. Results regarding the characteristics in straight flow, yawing flow, and drag index are provided.

Report discussing testing on a series of tapered swept wings under conditions simulating rolling flight. The lift, longitudinal-force, and pitching-moment characteristics for three swept wings are provided. The results indicated that a decrease in taper ratio on a swept wing caused a small decrease in damping in roll at low and moderate lift coefficients.

Contains results of tunnel tests to determine effects of various combinations of split flaps, slats, and nose slats on the stability characteristics of a tapered 37.5 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 3 in straight and rolling flow.

Report discussing the aerodynamic effects of length-beam ratios 20 and 30 as compared to length-beam ratios from 6 to 15. There was slightly more longitudinal stability and slightly less directional stability than in the lower ratios and not much change in the minimum drag coefficient.

Report presenting an investigation to determine average outside surface heat-transfer coefficients for a cascade of symmetrical impulse turbine blades. Results regarding recovery factor, heat-transfer coefficients, effective gas temperature, turbine cascades, cylinders and streamline bodies, and application to rim-cooling theory are provided.

Report regarding the results of an investigation at high Reynolds numbers and low Mach numbers in the full-scale tunnel to determine the effect of leading-edge high-lift devices and split flaps on the maximum-lift and lateral characteristics of a rectangular wing of aspect ratio 3.4 with circular-arc airfoil section. Results regarding the maximum lift and stalling characteristics on the basic wing, effect of split-flap deflection, effect of leading-edge high-lift devices, and lateral characteristics with the flaps are provided.

Memorandum presenting a discussion of inlets with a circular cross section and a central body designed for high Mach numbers. The optimum proportion between external and internal supersonic compression is discussed in relation to the external drag and the maximum pressure recovery. Results and analysis regarding the maximum pressure recovery as a function of the cowling position parameter, the effect of the cone angle parameter on the maximum pressure recovery obtained, the highest pressure recovery obtained as a function of the central-body-diameter parameter, the maximum pressure recovery as a function of Mach number, and optical observations of the flow phenomena about the inlets are provided.